核子与氘核散射中的极化

利用转动、反射及时间反演的不变性,求得核子与氘核散射中极化的一般公式,并且把所得的结果通过散射相移表示出来。     

毛细管离子分析法测定人发中钙和锌

适量人发试样经洗涤、冲洗,并于60℃干燥至恒重后称取1.000 g于600℃灰化后用盐酸(1+1)溶解残渣,溶液定容为100 mL供CIA分析。在10 mmol.L-1咪唑、10 mmol.L-1α-羟基乙酸、pH 4.0的电泳介质中,两离子在10 min内实现了分离。以间接紫外法检测(214 nm),外标法定量。钙(Ⅱ)及锌(Ⅱ)的峰面积与其质量浓度之间在0.5~40 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.999 1和0.998 9,检出限(S/N=3)为0.1和0.2 mg.L-1,回收率在97.9%~102.5%之间,相对标准偏差小于2.5%。     

尖晶石型LiMn2O4的低温制备

锂锰氧化物;溶胶凝胶法;尖晶石型LiMn2O4的低温制备     

氧等离子体对以石墨为碳源合成的CVD金刚石颗粒的影响

采用一种新型的金刚石颗粒制备方法,利用微波辅助化学气相沉积技术,向反应室内通入氢气,以固态石墨片同时作为碳源和衬底沉积金刚石颗粒.利用该方法合成的金刚石颗粒具有微米级尺寸,可用作研磨剂、抛光剂、形核剂等.但是合成的金刚石颗粒中仍含有少量的非晶碳,且合成颗粒的尺寸均匀性有待提高.为解决以上问题,本文中在反应不同阶段(初期、中期及末期)通入氧气,形成氧等离子体;研究氧等离子体对合成的金刚石颗粒形貌、尺寸、质量、纯度的影响,以及随氧等离子体添加阶段不同而产生的不同变化情况.结果 表明,经氧等离子体处理的金刚石颗粒形貌略有改变,表面光滑度更好,且金刚石颗粒尺寸的一致性有所提高;经过激光粒度测试发现,金刚石颗粒的尺寸主要集中在25～ 29 μm.添加氧等离子体有助于消除金刚石中的非晶碳,提高金刚石纯度;且在反应初期添加氧等离子体可最大程度提高金刚石颗粒质量.     

基于低功耗双边沿D触发器的任意进制异步计数器设计

从D触发器激励表入手，分别给出了采用单边沿D触发器和双边沿D触发器的2^n进制异步加法计数器、减法计数器的设计方法．在此基础上，采用逻辑函数修改技术，通过实例讨论了基于单边沿D触发器和双边沿D触发器的异步任意进制计数器的设计．该设计方法方便，快速，具有一定的实用意义．     

Relative position determination of a lunar rover using high-accuracy multi-frequency same-beam VLBI

Multi-frequency same-beam VLBI means that two explorers with a small separation angle are simultaneously observed with the main beam of receiving antennas. In the same-beam VLBI, the differential phase delay between two explorers and two receiving telescopes can be obtained with a small error of several picoseconds. The differential phase delay, as the observable of the same-beam VLBI, gives the separation angular information of the two explorers in the celestial sphere. The two-dimensional relative position on the plane-of-sky can thus be precisely determined with an error of less than 1 m for a distance of 3.8×105 km far away from the earth, by using the differential phase delay obtained with the four Chinese VLBI stations. The relative position of a lunar rover on the lunar surface can be determined with an error of 10 m by using the differential phase delay data and the range data for the lander when the lunar topography near the rover and the lander can be determined with an error of 10 m.     

Structures and stability of N13 cluster

Quantum chemical studies for the nine N₁₃ isomers with low spin were carried out at the UHF/6-31G*, UB3LYP/6-31G* and UMP2/6-311G* levels of theory. The most stable N₁₃ isomer is structure 1 with C_2v symmetry, which contains two separated pentazole rings connected by three nitrogen atoms. The results show that structures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 which are composed of the pentazole ring are more stable than the open chain structure 6 and structures 8 and 9 which contain the four- and six-membered rings. This suggests that the pentazole ring is a fundamental stable structural unit, which is applicable not only for the even-numbered nitrogen clusters, but also for the large odd-numbered clusters.     

关于算子方程λA2+μA*2=αA*A+βAA*

本文主要是给出Hilbert空间上满足方程 λA²+μA^*2=αA^*A+βAA^* (λ,μ,α,β都是复数)的有界线性算子A的全部形式,并给出它的应用。     

一维聚合物{[Co(N3)2(dps)2]·0.5H2O}n的合成，结构和磁性质

A coordination polymer {[Co(N₃)₂(dps)₂]·0.5H₂O}_n (1) (dps=dipyridin-4-ylsulfane) with one dimensional chains has been synthesized and the structure and magnetic properties were characterized. Complex 1 crystallizes belongs to monoclinic system and has space group P2₁/c. The Co^Ⅱ ion is six-coordinated and located at a compressed octahedral environment due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The ligand of dps bridges between Co^Ⅱ ions producing the infinite chains of Co…Co along a direction and, interestingly, four pyridyl groups of dps ligands form a propeller-shaped coordination geometry around Co^Ⅱ ion with the same spiral within the chain. These 1D chains are further linked through the hydrogen bonds to generate a 3D supermolecular network. Magnetic studies indicated that complex 1 shows very weak antiferromagnetic coupling between Co^Ⅱ ions in low temperature. CCDC: 769596.     

WO3表面的氧缺陷

用不同能量的Ar⁺和H⁺轰击WO₃表面,观察到W_4f峰的位移和加宽。通过谱分解处理得到相应于W_4f电子的W⁶⁺,W⁴⁺和W⁰3个不同的双峰。用表面产生氧缺陷的机理解释了还原过程。UPS谱显示出氧缺陷的存在增加了靠近费密能级处的态密度。H₂O的吸附结果说明WO₃表面的活性与W^{5+< 关键词：}