Current Trend in Synthesis,Post‐Synthetic Modifications and Biological Applications of Nanometal‐Organic Frameworks (NMOFs)

Since the early reports of MOFs and their interesting properties, research involving these materials has grown wide in scope and applications. Various synthetic approaches have ensued in view of obtaining materials with optimised properties, the extensive scope of application spanning from energy, gas sorption, catalysis biological applications has meant exponentially evolved over the years. The far‐reaching synthetic and PSM approaches and porosity control possibilities have continued to serve as a motivation for research on these materials. With respect to the biological applications, MOFs have shown promise as good candidates in applications involving drug delivery, BioMOFs, sensing, imaging amongst others. Despite being a while away from successful entry into the market, observed results in sensing, drug delivery, and imaging put these materials on the spot light as candidates poised to usher in a revolution in biology. In this regard, this review article focuses current approaches in synthesis, post functionalization and biological applications of these materials with particular attention on drug delivery, imaging, sensing and BioMOFs.     

二水·2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的晶体结构及生物活性

在水中,以2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙与硫酸铜反应,制得新配合物Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄)(H₂O)₂(C₁₀H₈N₂O₄^2-为2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负离子),并以水为溶剂培养了单晶,测试了晶体结构,该单晶为深绿色,属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数a=1.1297(1)nm,b=0.9824(8)nm,c=2.1973(3)nm,β=91.91(8)°,V=2.43749(8)nm³,Z=8,μ=1.817mm^-1,D_c=1.743Mg·m^-3,F(000)=1304,R=0.0264,wR=0.0654,GOF=1.052。其测试结果表明在配合物中Cu²⁺处于五配位的四方锥配位环境,配位原子分别来自1个三齿配体2-羰基丙酸水杨酰腙负二价离子的2个O原子和1个N原子,2个水分子中的O原子,其中1个水分子的O原子处于四方锥的锥顶,锥底的配位原子基本处于同一平面上。对该配合物所作的皿内抑菌试验和盆栽活体实验表明,配合物对小麦条锈病、白菜黑斑病及辣椒疫霉菌等分别有96%、89%、100%的抑制率,且有一定的助长作用。     

Cl/Ag体系研究 Ⅱ.Cl吸附引起的表面结构变化

运用LEED,UPS和HREELS等表面技术研究了氯吸附至(c)阶段的Ag(111)表面结构.结果表明,表面上有三维的AgCl(111)生成,其生长按修正的Stranski-Krastanov模式进行.伴随着AgCI(111)生长的同时,表面上产生缺陷.这种缺陷只有在氯吸附至(c)阶段时表面上形成三维AgCI的过程中才能产生,它一旦在表面上形成后,表面上氯的存在与否对其不产生影响.本文提出了一个(c)阶段时的Cl/Ag(111)体系的结构模型.     

四川省德阳地区泥炭资源的表征及质量评估

本文报导了对四川省德阳地区八种不同来源的泥炭进行全面分析的结果,并与黑龙江省腐值土及山西褐煤进行比较。结果表明,四川省德阳地区泥炭的腐植酸含量大都在20—30%之间,属于中腐酸泥炭,有机质含量在40—50%之间,属于中有机质炭。对从上述八种泥炭中提取的腐植酸进行表征,平均分子量为327.78,其结构是由C、N、H、O、S等元素组成,含有-COOH、-NH、-OH基的结构比较复杂的芳香有机化合物。     

生物金属与胆固醇相互作用的经验势函数计算

流行病学调查和医学实验均证实，以胆固醇在动脉血管壁沉着、形成病灶及纤维增生使管壁变硬为特征的动脉粥样硬化（AS），与血中某些金属元素的水平密切相关＊．一些临床医学观测报道了冠心病患者血中金属元素铜、锌、铬、钢等的水平与胆固醇含量变化的关系［2－6］，以期通过改善人体内微量元素的失调来抑制AS的发生和发展．AS患者血中生物金属铜、锌、铬、锅水平与胆固醇含量有关，可能意味着两者存在某种相互作用制约关系．本文通过金属一胆固醇间、胆固醇分子间、受金属离子影响的胆固醇分子间的各种模型构造，选用恰当的经验势函数…     

Fibers and 3D mesh scaffolds from biodegradable starch-based blends: production and characterization

The aim of this work is the production of fibers from biodegradable polymers to obtain 3D scaffolds for tissue engineering of hard tissues. The scaffolds required for this highly demanding application need to have, as well as the biological and mechanical characteristics, a high degree of porosity with suitable dimensions for cell seeding and proliferation. Furthermore, the open cell porosity should have adequate interconnectivity for a continuous flow of nutrients and outflow of cell metabolic residues as well as to allow cell growth into confluent layers. Blends of corn starch, a natural biodegradable polymer, with other synthetic polymers (poly(ethylene vinyl alcohol), poly(epsilon-caprolactone), poly(lactic acid)) were selected for this work because of their good balance of properties, namely biocompatibility, processability and mechanical properties. Melt spinning was used to produce fibers from all the blends and 3D meshes from one of the starch-poly(lactic acid) blends. The experimental characterization included the evaluation of the tensile mechanical properties and thermal properties of the fibers and the compression stiffness, porosity and degradation behavior of the 3D meshes. Light microscopy picture of 3D meshes.     

一种用于空气中二氧化碳现场测定的新方法

一种用于空气中二氧化碳现场测定的新方法于爱民，杨广德，王锐，金钦汉（吉林大学化学系，长春１３００２３）关键词微波诱导等离子体，离子化检测器，气相色谱仪，二氧化碳二氧化碳在植物生长代谢及其生态平衡过程中起着重要作用，现场测定二氧化碳是目前农业、环境科学...     

Metrological role of neutron activation analysis. IB. Inherent characteristics of relative INAA as a primary ratio method of measurement

This is the second part of a paper which deals with the advantages and disadvantages of relative instrumental neutron activation analysis concerning traceability and uncertainty, and the current scope and possible future extensions of neutron activation analysis as a primary ratio method. The first part of this paper has been published in this Journal [1]. Received: 19 March 2001 Accepted: 2 October 2001     

Diffusion characteristics of a T-type microchannel with different configurations and inlet angles.

A series of symmetrical and asymmetrical microfluidic T-sensors with different inlet angles were fabricated to study the mixing characteristics of a T-type microstructure for generating concentration gradient. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations showed that the concentration gradient, transition zone and diffusion length were different for various configurations and inlet angles. Quick mix and sharp concentration gradient occurred in the asymmetrical structure with large inlet angle. The observed concentration gradients in the fabricated microchannel were consistent with the theoretical prediction. In this microstructure, stagnant zone and z-direction diffusion also affected the concentration gradient. Based on the simulation results, the microfluidic structure was optimized to generate desired concentration gradient for a cell-based study.     

喷雾热解法合成球形(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu荧光粉的研究

采用喷雾热解法合成了无团聚的球形(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu荧光粉。研究了各因素对(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu荧光粉体的结晶性能、外观形貌及发光强度的影响。结果表明,按120%硼酸的化学计量比于900℃喷雾热解,再经过1200℃后处理2 h,可以合成结晶良好的(Y,Gd)BO3∶Eu荧光粉体;喷雾热解溶液的浓度和载气流量对荧光粉的外观形貌影响较大;铕含量为10%时可以获得最佳的发光强度。在优化喷雾热解实验条件下成功合成出良好发光强度的PDP用(Y0.6Gd0.3)BO3∶Eu0.1荧光粉。