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81.
Sensitized photo-oxidation of methylcyclohexane as a thin film on seawater by irradiation with natural sunlight 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Methylcyclohexane dissolved in and forming a thin film on purified seawater with traces of anthraquinone added as triplet sensitizer was exposed to natural sunlight in a quartz flask. The water was circulated through a glass cartridge filled with Amberlite XAD-2 for the concentration of reaction products which were identified by GC/MS after elution and silica gel chromatography. They included isomeric methylcyclohexanols as the principal components, primary hydroperoxides, a tentatively identified secondary peroxide, methylcyclohexanones, and acyclic ketones. Mass spectra and mechanisms are discussed as well as possible biological consequences of the formation of these compounds. 相似文献
82.
83.
Saalfrank RW Glaser H Demleitner B Hampel F Chowdhry MM Schünemann V Trautwein AX Vaughan GB Yeh R Davis AV Raymond KN 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(2):493-497
In a one-pot reaction, the tetranuclear iron chelate complex [Fe4(L4)4] 6 was generated from benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid trichloride (4), bis-tert-butyl malonate (5a), methyllithium, and iron(II) dichloride under aerobic conditions. Alternatively, hexanuclear iron chelate complex [Fe(L5)6] 7 was formed starting from bis-para-tolyl malonate (5b) by employing identical reaction conditions to those applied for the synthesis of 6. The clusters 6 and 7 are present as racemic mixtures of homoconfigurational (delta,delta,delta,delta)/(lambda,lambda,lambda,lambda)-fac or (delta,delta,delta,delta,delta,delta)/(lambda,lambda,lambda,lambda,lambda,lambda)-fac stereoisomers. The structures of 6 and 7 were unequivocally resolved by single-crystal X-ray analyses. The all-iron(III) character of 6 and 7 was determined by M?ssbauer spectroscopy. 相似文献
84.
The two new compounds [Fe(tren)]FeSbS4 ( 1 ) (tren = tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine) and [Fe(dien)2]Fe2Sb4S10 ( 2 ) (dien = diethylendiamine) were prepared under solvothermal conditions and represent the first thioantimonates(III) with iron cations integrated into the anionic network. In both compounds Fe3+ is part of a [2FeIII‐2S] cluster which is often found in ferredoxines. In addition, Fe2+ ions are present which are surrounded by the organic ligands. In ( 1 ) the Fe2+ ion is also part of the thioantimonate(III) network whereas in ( 2 ) the Fe2+ ion is isolated. In both compounds the primary SbS3 units are interconnected into one‐dimensional chains. The mixed‐valent character of [Fe(tren)]FeSbS4 was unambiguously determined with Mössbauer spectroscopy. Both compounds exhibit paramagnetic behaviour and for ( 1 ) a deviation from linearity is observed due to a strong zero‐field splitting. Both compounds decompose in one single step. 相似文献
85.
Rolf Trautner 《manuscripta mathematica》1975,15(1):45-63
Let H x a regular Hausdorff method and P(w)=∑ ak wk a power series with positive radius of convergence. A theorem of Okada states that P(w) is summable (H x ) for w in a certain starshaped region G(H x ,P). We call G=G(H x ,P) the exact region of summability for P if summability cannot hold for any w \( \in \bar G\) Okada's theorem is said to be sharp for Hx if G(Hx,P) is the exact region of summability for any P. Three items are treated: 1. Criteria for Okada's theorem to be sharp are given in terms of the distribution function X (t) and the Mellin transform \(D(z) = \int\limits_0^1 {t^z d\chi (t)} \) . 2. When is Okada's theorem sharp for product methods? 3. Special classes of functions P(w) are indicated such that G(Hx, P) is the exact region of summability for any Hx. We use the notations of “Hausdorff-Summability of Power Series I” referred as “I”. 相似文献
86.
In this note we give examples of one-dimensional noetherian local integral domains with the property that the number of generators of the square of the maximal ideal is less than the embedding dimension. On the other hand we show that if \((R,m)\) is a local one-dimensional Cohen-Macaulay ring, then \((m^n )\) for all n such that μ \((m^n )\) < m(R). Here μ denotes the minimal number of generators of an ideal and m(R) the multiplicity of R. A similar statement was conjectured by D. Sally in [5], Our main result 2.1 generalizes Prop. 2.6. in [6]. 相似文献
87.
Milica Lukic Ivana Pantelic Rolf Daniels Christel Müller-Goymann Miroslav Savic Snezana Savic 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(3):2045-2057
Mesomorphic behavior of the novel long-chain alkyl polyglucoside emulsifier comprising arachidyl alcohol (C20), behenyl alcohol (C22), and arachidyl glucoside was investigated in order to determine the prevalent stabilization mechanism and moisturizing capacity of emulsion systems based on it. For this to be accomplished thermoanalytical methods (differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis) coupled with microscopy, rheological, X-ray diffraction methods and a short-term in vivo study of skin hydration level were performed. Obtained results have proved that C20/C22 alkyl polyglucoside mixed emulsifier is able to provide the synergism between the two main types of lamellar phases, the liquid-crystalline (Lα), and the gel crystalline (Lβ) one, building the emulsion systems of different stability and performance. Formation of lamellar structures influenced for more than one half of water within the system to be entrapped. Conducted investigation of hydration potential in real-time conditions provided valuable information on the investigated emulsion vehicles’ moisturizing potential as well as their contribution to the skin barrier improvement. Therefore, it could be expected that emulsions based on this alkyl polyglucoside emulsifier could influence the delivery of active ingredients of both the lipophilic and hydrophilic type. The employment of thermoanalytical methods in our work suggests the possibility for thermal methods to be used more frequently in the characterization of both the novel raw materials and the belonging emulsion systems. 相似文献
88.
An efficient two‐step synthesis of 3,6‐diaminopyridazine from 3,6‐dichloropyridazine is reported. In this synthetic procedure, 4‐methoxybenzylamine was used as a nitrogen source to substitute the chloro groups of 3,6‐dichloropyridazine to form N,N′‐bis‐(4‐methoxybenzyl)‐pyridazine‐3,6‐diamine. The 4‐methoxybenzyl groups were then removed by treatment with hydrochloric acid to provide the target 3,6‐diaminopyridazine with an overall yield of 78%. 相似文献
89.
Rolf Carlson Alexandre Descomps Alemayehu Mekonnen Andreas Westerlund Martina Havelkova 《合成通讯》2013,43(19):2939-2945
A convenient procedure for the synthesis of 1-bromo-3-buten-2-one, 4, from commercially available 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane, 1, is described. The procedure involves three reaction steps: (1) The acetal 1 is converted to 2-(1-bromoethyl)-2-bromomethyl-1,3-dioxolane, 2, by reacting 1 with elemental bromine in dichloromethane to yield 98% of 2. (2) Dehydrobromination of 2 with potassium tert-butoxide in tetrahydrofuran gives 2-bromomethyl-2-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane, 3, in 84–93% yield. (3) Removal of the acetal protection from 3 by formolysis for 6–10 h afforded 1-bromo-3-buten-2-one, 4, in 85–94% yield. A more rapid method is acid hydrolysis of 3 under microwave activation (100 °C, 8–10 min), by which 4 was obtained in 75% yield. Full experimental details are given.
90.
It is known that an n-dimensional convex body, which is typical in the sense of Baire category, shows a simple, but highly non-intuitive curvature behaviour: at almost all of its boundary points, in the sense of measure, all curvatures are zero, but there is also a dense and uncountable set of boundary points at which all curvatures are infinite. The purpose of this paper is to find a counterpart to this phenomenon for typical convex bodies of given constant width. Such bodies cannot have zero curvatures. A main result says that for a typical n-dimensional convex body of constant width 1 (without loss of generality), at almost all boundary points, in the sense of measure, all curvatures are equal to 1. (In contrast, note that a ball of width 1 has radius 1/2, hence all its curvatures are equal to 2.) Since the property of constant width is linear with respect to Minkowski addition, the proof requires recourse to a linear curvature notion, which is provided by the tangential radii of curvature. 相似文献