用快波加热燃烧等离子体

在把离子伯恩斯坦波处理成对快阿尔芬波的响应下，导出了点火托卡马克等离子体的离子回旋共振加热的二阶模转换方程。这个二阶方程的数值积分表明，结果与由高阶方程的计算很好地一致。只有在弱阻尼的情况下，α粒子吸收的功率才是重要的。     

北京自由电子激光Wiggler中电子轨迹偏离的改进

提出了一种从实验上确定用于北京自由电子激光（ＢＦＥＬ）装置的Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ中ＮｄＦｅＢ矩形磁块的轨迹敏感系数β的方法．用β值来表征磁单块在Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ中对电子轨迹的贡献，并用此β值对磁块进行挑选，优化组合，可达到改进Ｗｉｇｇｌｅｒ对电子轨迹偏离的目的．     

直流溅射法制备电致变色WO_3膜

采用ＷＯ３陶瓷靶直流溅射制作了电致变色膜．介绍了制膜工艺．分析测试表明，膜有无定形结构；除有正常成分ＷＯ３外，还含有来自衬底及反应室内的微量杂质．电致变色谱响应特性和电化学特性的测量证明，膜的电色活性良好．还对实验结果作了理论分析．     

用光谱烧孔研究卟啉掺杂的高分子薄膜中电子－声子的相互作用

本文对电子给体、受体双掺杂在高分子薄膜中形成的光谱烧孔体系，做温度循环实验，研究体系中电子－声子的相互作用，得到了表征电子－声子耦合强度的黄昆因子和薄膜中局域振动的声子频率．     

BaFCl_（x）Br_（1－x）：Sm~（2＋）中_（5）D_2→~（7）F_

本文以ＢａＦＣｌｘＢｒ－１－ｘ：Ｓｍ２＋Ｄ２→７Ｆ０的跃迁几率随ｘ变化为中心对ＢａＦＣｌｘＢｒ－１－ｘ：Ｓｍ２＋体系４ｆ５ｄ带的激发光谱、５Ｄ２→７Ｆ０跃迁的荧光衰减随温度的变化特性、５Ｄ２→７Ｆ０的跃迁几率等进行了研究．从而得出结论：在ＢａＦＣｌｘＢｒ１－ｘ：Ｓｍ２＋中，随Ｂｒ含量的增大，４ｆ５ｄ带与５Ｄ２能级更加接近，使７Ｆ０→Ｄ２的吸收截面增大，从而可能提高在５Ｄ２：能级烧孔的效率．     

HIGH ACCURACY NUMERICAL METHOD OF THIN-FILM PROBLEMS IN MICROMAGNETICS

In this paper, a new high accuracy numerical method for the thin-film problems of micron and submicron size ferromagnetic elements is proposed. For the computation of stray field, we use the finite element method(FEM) by introducing a semi-discrete artificial boundary condition [1, 2]. In our numerical experiments about the domain patterns and their movement, we can see that the results are accordant to that of experiments and other numerical methods. Our method are very convenient to deal with arbitrary shape of thin films such as a polygon with high accuracy.     

Fast spin state initialization in a singly charged InAs-GaAs quantum dot by optical cooling

Quantum computation requires a continuous supply of rapidly initialized qubits for quantum error correction. Here, we demonstrate fast spin state initialization with near unity efficiency in a singly charged quantum dot by optically cooling an electron spin. The electron spin is successfully cooled from 5 to 0.06 K at a magnetic field of 0.88 T applied in Voigt geometry. The spin cooling rate is of order 10(9) s-1, which is set by the spontaneous decay rate of the excited state.