树脂吸附法分离纯化桑叶总黄酮(Ⅰ)H103树脂对桑叶水提液中总黄酮的吸附性能

采用大孔吸附树脂法从桑叶水提液中分离黄酮类化合物。通过比较10种大孔吸附树脂对桑叶水提液中总黄酮的吸附特性及机理,发现H103树脂对桑叶总黄酮吸附量大、洗脱容易、吸附速度快,是一种良好的桑叶总黄酮吸附剂。实验表明,H103树脂吸附桑叶黄酮的适宜上样浓度为6.05mg/mL,吸附动力学符合Bangham模型,吸附过程符合内扩散模型。     

Tin stearate organometallic precursor prepared SnO2 quantum dots nanopowder for aqueous- and non-aqueous medium photocatalytic hydrogen gas evolution

Current study reports a rapid one-pot non-hydrolytic condition in the synthesis of Sn O₂ QDs nanopowder using tin（II） stearate（Sn（St）₂） as environmentally-benign organometallic precursor,which is an unprecedentedly employed-compound in preceding Sn O₂ nanopowder productions.The as-synthesized Sn O₂ QDs that are hydrophobic can be easily transferred from organic solvent to aqueous solution through a robust ligand exchange method.The stearate-capping ligands on the surface of QDs can be replaced by beta-cyclodextrin（β-CD） and eventually render the QDs highly water soluble,which ultimately make it exhibit bi-functionality for different liquid medium applications.Structural characterizations reveal that the bi-functional QDs are indeed well-matched with the standard rutile Sn O₂ cassiterite phase without the presence of any impurities.The QDs can be interchangeably used as photocatalyst for both aqueous and non-aqueous phase,where it shows significant enhancement of hydrogen gas production as compared to that of commercial Sn O₂ nanopowder.     

泥石流研究述评

泥石流这一特殊的二相流体是山区常见的一种自然灾害,一般可分为稀性泥石流(颗粒碰撞及离散力起主导作用)和粘性泥石流(粘性力起主导作用)两大类。本文概略地评述了泥石流的几个问题,即泥石流形成学、分类学、动力学等,指出急需解决的问题有泥石流汇流理论、泥石流阻力规律等。文中还根据近年来的动态和趋向,推断更加深入的理论研究和以数学模型为核心的泥石流流域管理模式将会成为泥石流学科发展的主要方向。      

Structure and base properties of calcined hydrotalcites

Five hydrotalcites with Mg/Al molar ratio range of 3-15 were prepared. The structure and basicity of Mg-Al mixed oxides (Mg(Al)O) transformed from hydrotalcites were investigated by TPD, XPS, XRD, FT-IR and NMR techniques. The results of elemental analysis and XPS indicate that Al is enriched in the surface regions of Mg(Al)0, and its amount increases with the Mg/Al molar ratio and the calcination temperature. 27Al-MAS-NMR results show that Al exists in two chemical environments: tetrahedral aluminium (Al(t)) and octahedral aluminium (Al(o)) in Mg(Al)O. The amount of Al(t) increases with the Mg/Al molar ratio and the calcination temperature. It is assumed that Al(t) may be mainly from the surface Al. Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) of CO2 shows that the number of basic sites of Mg(Al)O samples increases with the Mg/Al molar ratio, and the maximum number of basic sites is obtained for hydrotalcite calcined at 773 K. Infrared spectra of adsorbed CO2 and B(OCH3)3 reveal that there are two kinds of     

塞曼石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定大鼠血,尿,肾,肝中的微量金

采用石英管加入少量硝酸高温消化的方法,用塞曼石墨炉原子分光光度计对服用含金救心丸的大鼠血,尿,肝,肾进行微量金的测定。测定方法简便快速,结果满意。     

求解复杂湍流的非线性涡黏性系数模型和代数应力模型

非线性涡黏性系数模型和代数应力模型联系了线性涡黏性系数湍流模型和完整的微分 雷诺应力模型.随着它们受到日益关注,其形式也越来越多样化.本篇综述的目的是对这些模 型加以总结并比较它们之间的共同点及不同之处,指出它们与完整微分雷诺应力模型之间的 关系,以及相对于线性涡黏性系数模型而言它们在预报流场上所具有的优势.     

复层籽晶制备单晶畴YBCO超导块材

本文介绍了沿c轴方向排布复层籽晶制备YBCO超导单畴的方法.该方法能够使123晶畴在不同深度进行生长.通过c轴方向籽晶的排布,研究了YBCO单畴中的(001)/(001)晶界.虽然由于压模中籽晶ab面的倾斜,造成部分(001)/(001)晶界出现大角晶界,使晶界上残余有液相,但仍有晶界连接良好、晶界上不存在残余液相和211粒子、错配角小于5°的(001)/(001)晶界的形成.对于制备有深度要求的单畴块材,复层籽晶法是一种有效的生长方法.在定向控制好籽晶方向的条件下,该方法可以提高超导单畴的生长深度.在77K,0.5T下,测试该样品磁悬浮力达到37N.     

Computational approaches for fast generation of digital 3D video holograms （Invited Paper）

Several approaches for fast generation of digital holograms of a three-dimensional （3D） object have been discussed. Among them, the novel look-up table （N-LUT） method is analyzed to dramatically reduce the number of pre-calculated fringe patterns required for computation of digital holograms of a 3D object by employing a new concept of principal fringe patterns, so that problems of computational complexity and huge memory size of the conventional ray-tracing and look-up table methods have been considerably alleviated. Meanwhile, as the 3D video images have a lot of temporally or spatially redundant data in their inter- and intra-frames, computation time of the 3D video holograms could be also reduced just by removing these redundant data. Thus, a couple of computational methods for generation of 3D video holograms by combined use of the N-LUT method and data compression algorithms are also presented and discussed. Some experimental results finally reveal that by using this approach a great reduction of computation time of 3D video holograms could be achieved.     

CO2和pH光纤化学传感器研究进展

本文简述了CO2和pH光纤化学传感器的最新研究进展,重点介绍了用于环境监测的基于pH指示剂的CO2和pH传感器。