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101.
The characteristics of ion beam extraction and focused to a volume as small as possible were investigated with the aid of computer code SIMION 3D version 7. This has been used to evaluate the extraction characteristics (accel-decel system) to generate an ion beam with low beam emittance and high brightness. The simulation process can provide a good study for optimizing the extraction and focusing system of the ion beam without any losses and transported to the required target. Also, a study of a simulation model for the extraction system of the ion source was used to describe the possible plasma boundary curvatures during the ion extraction that may be affected by the change in an extraction potential with a constant plasma density meniscus. 相似文献
102.
Natashia L. Boland Andrew C. Eberhard Faramroze G. Engineer Matteo Fischetti Martin W. P. Savelsbergh Angelos Tsoukalas 《Mathematical Programming Computation》2014,6(3):255-279
The feasibility pump (FP) has proved to be an effective method for finding feasible solutions to mixed integer programming problems. FP iterates between a rounding procedure and a projection procedure, which together provide a sequence of points alternating between LP feasible but fractional solutions, and integer but LP infeasible solutions. The process attempts to minimize the distance between consecutive iterates, producing an integer feasible solution when closing the distance between them. We investigate the benefits of enhancing the rounding procedure with a clever integer line search that efficiently explores a large set of integer points. An extensive computational study on benchmark instances demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach. 相似文献
103.
Ming Xia LI Yan Ming WANG Ru Ru CHEN* Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Nankai University Tianjin Pittsburgh University Medical Center Pittsburgh PA U. S. A 《中国化学快报》2001,(6)
The chiral diols ((,(,((,((-Tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-dimethanols) have been used for the formation of cyclic titanates and similar derivatives of Mg, Al and Zr. These complexes of oxophilic metal centers were employed in catalytic and stiochiometric enantioselective reactions such as enantioselective addition reactions of carbon-centered nucleophiles to aldehydes1, [2+2] cycloadditions2, and Diels-Alder reactions3. So far, the two hydrogen atoms of all this type of diols are in trans form… 相似文献
104.
Yun Long ZHANG Liang Ren ZHANG* Zhen Jun YANG Ji Mei MIN Li He ZHANG* Yang LU Ning Bo GONG Qi Tai ZHENG National Research Laboratory of Natural Biomimetic Drugs Peking University Beijing Institue of Materia Medica Chinese 《中国化学快报》2001,(5)
Tubercidin (4-amino-7--D-riobofuranosyl-7-H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine) 1, an antibio-tic substance produced in the culture broth of Streptomyces tubericidus1, is an adenosine analog in which N-7 is replaced by a carbon atom. It has attracted much attention due to the biological activities for the growth inhibition of certain tumors, and many derivatives of tubercidin have been synthesized2-5.For the synthesis of tubercidin analogs, 4-chloro-7-H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl--D-r… 相似文献
105.
A simple and efficient methodology for Markovnikov addition of azoles with vinyl acetate catalyzed by potassium tert-butoxide is described.N-heterocyclic compounds are synthesized from simple and commercially available starting materials under mild conditions in high yields. 相似文献
106.
This presented study is to make comparison of cross sections to produce 117Sb and 90Nb via different reactions with particle incident energy up to 70 MeV as a part of systematic studies on particle-induced activations on enriched Sn, Y2O3 and ZrO2 targets, theoretical calculation of production yield, calculation of required thickness of target and suggestion of optimum reaction to produce Antimony-117 and Niobium-90. 相似文献
107.
Mudasir Ahmad Tantry Reehana Khan Seema Akbar Abdul Rouf Dar Abdul Sami Shawl Mohammad Sarwar Alam 《中国化学快报》2011,22(5):575-579
An unusual oleanane triterpene(1) was isolated from aerial parts of Rhododendron campanulatum.The compound had shown prominent antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities.The structure of the compound was determined by spectroscopic data including 1D and 2D NMR spectral analysis. 相似文献
108.
ZHANG Hong YU Yaoting PAN Jilun XU Yuanping ZHU Hesun Bioactive Materials Research Laboratory Nankai University Tianjin The Center of Materials Research Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2001,(1)
1. INTRODUCTION Bioreactors using membranes as substrates of cell cultures have become widely used for hybrid liver support systems [1]. For enhancing and prolonging the metabolism of the bioreactors, cytocompatible membranes are necessary because the cell culture is closely affected by the substrate surface. Surface factors considered to be important in cell culture are the concentration of ionic groups, the nature of polar and non-polar groups and the hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance [2].… 相似文献
109.
110.
LI Zhong WANG Hongjuan XI Hongxia XU Kefeng WEN Jun Research Institute of Chemical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2001,(2)
1. INTRODUCTION In some cities of China, cancer and breath system diseases caused by the pollution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have been obviously increasing. The VOCs includes BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene), aldehydes, cresol, phenol, acetic acid, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which have long-term human health implications. Emission of the VOCs has threatened the health of people seriously [1,2]. The pollution of the VOCs mostly hails from… 相似文献