A station-keeping strategy for collinear libration point orbits

Spacecrafts in periodic or quasi-periodic orbits near the collinear libration points are proved to be excellent platforms for scientific investigations of various phenomena. Since such periodic or quasi-periodic orbits are exponentially unstable, the station-keeping maneuver is needed. A station-keeping strategy which is found by an analytical method is presented to eradicate the dominant unstable component of the libration point trajectories. The inhibit force transforms the unstable component to a stable component. In this method, it is not necessary to determine a nominal orbit as a reference path.     

The analysis of the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents in a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system

In the study of dynamical systems, the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents has been shown to be an efficient tool for analyzing periodic motions and chaos. So far, different calculating methods of Lyapunov exponents have been proposed. Recently, a new method using local mappings was given to compute the Lyapunov exponents in non-smooth dynamical systems. By the help of this method and the coordinates transformation proposed in this paper, we investigate a two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system with two components. For this concrete model, we construct the local mappings and the Poincaré mapping which are used to describe the algorithm for calculating the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents. The spectra of Lyapunov exponents for periodic motions and chaos are computed by the presented method. Moreover, the largest Lyapunov exponents are calculated in a large parameter range for the studied system. Numerical simulations show the success of the improved method in a kind of two-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact systems.     

Nonlinear dynamics and vibration reduction of a dry friction oscillator with SMA restraints

The dynamic behaviors of a dry friction oscillator with shape memory alloy (SMA) are investigated. Motion equations of the system are formulated by the restoring force of the oscillator in terms of a polynomial constitutive model dependent mainly on the temperature. The vibration response of the system and the influence of the temperature are investigated. It is shown that chaotic motions can be observed and dramatically changed by temperature characteristics. Moreover, some sliding bifurcations are also discovered and influenced by the temperature. Compared with conventional dry friction elastic oscillators, the dry friction SMA oscillator presents much richer dynamic behavior caused by pseudo-elasticity, and vibration reduction can be achieved through the shape memory property of SMA restraints.     

On estimates of Lyapunov exponents of synchronized coupled systems

Lyapunov exponents of a synchronized coupled system consist of those of the underlying individual systems and the transverse systems, based on a mode decomposition along the synchronization manifold. Estimates of bounds on the Lyapunov exponents (including transverse Lyapunov exponents) are derived. Several examples are used to validate the theoretical estimates.     

第七届欧洲非线性动力学大会(ENOC 2011)简介

本文对2011年7月在意大利罗马召开的第七届欧洲非线性动力学大会(ENOC 2011)会议情况做一个简要介绍.      

非光滑动力系统Floquet特征乘子的计算方法

对刚性约束的非线性动力系统进行研究 ,得到了该动力系统周期运动稳定性分析的Floquet特征乘子计算的半解析法。同时 ,也给出了刚性约束的线性动力系统和弹性约束 (分段光滑 )的非线性动力系统的Floquet特征乘子计算的解析法和数值方法。最后 ,针对一刚性约束的非线性动力系统 ,应用上述方法求Floquet特征乘子 ,并基于Floquet理论对周期运动的稳定性和分岔进行分析 ,将所得的结果与用Poincar啨映射方法分析的结果进行比较 ,以验证非光滑动力系统Floquet特征乘子计算方法的正确性     

非光滑动力系统Lyapunov指数谱的计算方法

对 n 维非光滑(刚性约束和分段光滑)动力系统引进局部映射，利用 Poincaré映射分析方法得出了非光滑系统 Lyapunov 指数谱的通用计算方法．以一类刚性约束的非线性动力系统为例，给出了 Lyapunov 指数谱随参数大范围变化的规律，并与相应的 Poincaré映射分岔图进行对照，验证了上述通用计算方法的正确性和有效性．     

生物神经网络系统动力学与功能研究

生物神经系统是由数量极其巨大的神经元相互联结的信息网络系统,在生物体的感觉、认知和运动控制中发挥关键性的作用.首先介绍神经元、大脑和一些生物神经网络的生理结构和理论模型,然后分别介绍其放电活动和网络动态特性的一些重要问题,包括神经元的复杂放电模式、耦合神经元网络系统的同步活动和时空动力学、大脑联合皮层神经微回路的网络结构特征,以及工作记忆和抉择过程的动力学机制等. 最后对今后研究给出一些展望.      

Existence of entire explosive positive radial solutions of sublinear elliptic systems

1 Formulation Existence and nonexistence of solutions of the quasilinear elliptic systemhas received much attention recently (see, for example, [1-61).Problem (1) arises in the theory of quasiregular and quasiconformal mappings or in thestudy of non-Newtonian fluids. In the.latter case, the quantity (P, q) is a characteristic of themedium. Media with p > 2 and q > 2 are called dilatant fluids and those with p < 2 and q < 2are called pseudoplastics. If p = q = 2, they are Newtonian fluids.Whe…     

Non-existence of positive solution to a quasilinear elliptic system and blow-up estimates for a reaction-diffusion system

IntroductionIn these years, the reaction-diffusion systems of Fujita typea5 ttell as the related elliptic systemt'ith fl g RN, Tnl. n1 3 0, i = 1, 2. \vere studied by' a nu111ber of authors. The probiemsconcerning system (l) inc1ude globa1 existence and g1obal existen(.e numbers. b1ow-up. bloxv-uprates, and blow-up sets. uniqueness or nonuniqueness. et('. FOr s}'stem (2) there are problemssuch as existence or non-existence. uniqueness or nonllniqueI1ess. and so ol1. 1Ieanwhile. itseems that…