RCCo_3(CO)_9的电化学和RCCo_3(CO)_9~-的ESR谱研究

本文对三种RCCo_3(CO)_9及相应的自由基进行了电化学和ESR谱研究.电化学研究表明,RCCo_3(CO)_9被还原为自由基的难易与R的性质有关,RCCo_3(CO)_9在室温下可以稳定存在.在对分子轨道对称性分析的基础上对簇合物自由基的ESR谱进行了讨论.确定了超精细偶合常数的符号和未成对电子占据轨道的性质,计算了Co的3d轨道和4s轨道的自旋密度.     

带非局部源的退化半线性抛物型方程解的爆破

该文研究带Dirichlet边界条件的退化半线性抛物型方程:xqut-uxx=∫0af(u)dx,这里q>0.作者证明了局部解的存在唯一性并且得到当初值充分大时解在有限时刻爆破.进而,证明解的爆破点集是整个区间[0,a],这与具有局部源的方程解的性质不同.     

磁绝缘传输线电压的初步测量

针对快脉冲直线变压器驱动源装置上的真空磁绝缘传输线（MITL)电压测量的需求,开展了微分型电容分压器和电感分压器的设计、标定和实验。通过不同的电压值、负载阻抗的装置实验中探头输出结果的分析和比较,讨论了测量方法的可行性和适用范围。实验结果表明：微分型电容分压器能够应用于完全磁绝缘状态下的MITL电压测量,但容易受阴极电子发射的影响导致探头输出波形发生畸变。电感分压器受分布电容和电感的影响导致输出信号存在寄生振荡,采用波形重建的方法初步获得了合理的测量结果。     

Quantum tunneling of ultracold atoms in optical traps

We review our theoretical advances in quantum tunneling of BoseEinstein condensates in optical traps and in microcavities. By employing a real physical system, the frequencies of the pseudo Goldstone modes in different phases between two optical traps are studied respectivdy, which are tile crucial feature of the non-Abelian Joseptmon effect. When the optical lattices are under gravity, we investigate the quantum tummling in the ＂Wannier-Stark localization＂ regime and ＂Lan（lau Zener tunneling＂ regime. We finally get the total decay rate and the rate is valid over the entire range of temperatures. At high temperatures, we show how the decay rate reduces to the appropriate results for the classical thermal activation. At hltermediate temperatures, the results of tile total decay rate are consistent with the thermally assisted tunneling. At low temperatures, we obtain the pure quantmn tunneling ultimately. And we study the alternating-current and direct-current （ac and de） photonic 3osephson effects in two weakly linked microcavities containing ultracold two-level atones, which allows for direct observation of the effects. This enables new investigations of the effect of maw-body physics in strongly coupled atom-cavity systems and provides a strategy for constructing novel interference devices of coherent photons. In addition, we propose the experimental protocols to observe these quantmn tunneling of Bose- Einstein condensates.     

Nonlinear responses of a rub-impact overhung rotor

For a rotor system with bearings and step-diameter shaft in the oxygen pump of an engine, the contact between the rotor and the case is considered, and the chaotic response and bifurcation are investigated. The system is divided into elements of elastic support, shaft and disk, and based on the transfer matrix method, the motion equation of the system is derived, and solved by Newmark integration method. It is found that hardening the support can delay the occurrence of chaos. When rubbing begins, the grazing bifurcation will cause periodic motion to become quasi-period. With variation of system parameters, such as rotating speed, imbalance and external damping, chaotic response can be observed, along with other complex dynamics such as period- doubling bifurcation and torus bifurcation in the response.     

网络视频技术与物理远程教学

流媒体的应用近几年来Internet发展的产物，特别是视频流技术，广泛应用于远程教学、网络电台、视频点播、收费播放等。视频流技术是应用前景极好的Web多媒体新技术。物理教学的传统方式已经不能满足人们对物理知识的需求，网上物理教学就显得十分重要。因此，利用现代视频流技术改善物理教学的手段，提高物理教学的质量成为当前物理教学关注的问题。     

L波段线型腔波长可调谐掺铒光纤激光器

报道了工作波长在L波段的由两个光纤环境构成线型谐振腔的掺铒光纤激光器，通过调整环境中偏振控制器的状态来改变环境对不同波长的反射率以实现某些波长的激光输出。线型腔内的激光工作介质为两段不同掺杂浓度的掺铒光纤，其中一段铒光纤由一980nm激光器抽运，其产生的放大自发辐射谱在腔内再同时对两段掺铒光纤进行抽运，使它们的增益谱移位到L波段。实验中观察到了波长从1566．4nm到1592.4nm范围内可调的稳定的连续激光输出，其波长调谐范围达26nm。     

产生特殊聚焦图形的二元光学元件

通过面积编码将伽博（Gabor)波带片的透过率函数的余弦分布等效为二元分布，研制了能产生各种特殊聚焦图形的二元光学元件。根据透镜聚焦的物理原理制作的二元振幅型波带片可以方便地产生多种聚焦线，给出了相应的实验结果，并讨论了改善聚焦效果的优化条件。     

利用啁啾光纤光栅色散特性实现波长可调谐的主动锁模掺铒光纤环行腔激光器

在环形腔主动锁模光纤激光器中引入啁啾光纤光栅，利用啁啾光纤光栅的大色散特性，通过调节调制频率，实现波长调谐，调谐范围2nm。所得脉冲为重复频率2．5GHz，脉宽约60ps的正啁啾脉冲，。     

差分吸收光谱法测量大气污染的测量误差分析

差分吸收光谱技术被广泛地应用于测量大气中微量元素的浓度，尽管该技术利用最小二乘法来反演待测气体的浓度，能够得到很高的测量精度。但是，由于仪器本身的噪声以及测量波段其它气体的干扰等，使得仪器的测量有一定的误差，而且上述因素还决定着仪器的测量下限。对差分吸收光谱方法的测量误差以及引起误差的原因作了详细的分析。