Concentration and distribution of 17 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in seawater from the Japan Sea northward to the Arctic Ocean

Seventeen classic organochlorine pesticides in surface seawater were studied in terms of their composition pattern as well as their distribution pattern in the areas covering the Japan Sea,Okhotsk Sea,Bering Sea,Chukchi Sea and Arctic Ocean.Their concentrations varied,but roughly two levels were seen with one ranging between 0.1 and 1 ng L-1 for most HCH isomers and the other lower than 0.1 ng L-1 for other chemicals.Of the 17 target compounds,HCHs were dominant with a total concentration percentage general...     

隧道结电场辅助下叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面跳跃(英文)

采用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)于78 K研究了单个叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面的横向跃迁现象.研究发现叔丁胺分子的跳跃几率随隧道电流的增加而线性增加,这表明该过程是单电子激发过程;在不同极性的隧道结电场作用下,叔丁基胺分子跳跃行为发生的几率不同,这种现象可以用电场辅助的扩散过程解释.在不同极性电场作用下叔丁胺分子在Cu(111)表面的吸附能和扩散势垒不同,从而表现出不同的跳跃几率.     

电解液组成对尖晶石LiMn_2O_4中锂离子嵌脱过程的影响

运用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)研究了尖晶石LiMn2O4正极在1mol·L-1LiPF6-EC(碳酸乙烯酯)∶DEC(碳酸二乙酯)∶DMC(碳酸二甲酯),1mol·L-1LiPF6-EC∶DEC∶EMC(碳酸甲乙酯)和1mol·L-1LiPF6-EC∶DMC三种不同电解液中,-20-20℃范围内的阻抗谱特征随温度的变化.研究结果表明,温度强烈影响尖晶石LiMn2O4正极的阻抗谱特征,而电解液组成对尖晶石LiMn2O4正极阻抗谱特征的影响较小,但电解液组成对锂离子在尖晶石LiMn2O4正极中嵌入脱出过程相关动力学参数影响较大.测得尖晶石LiMn2O4正极在上述三种电解液中,锂离子迁移通过固体电解质相界面(SEI)膜的离子跳跃能垒平均值分别为7.60、16.40和18.40kJ·mol-1;电子电导率的热激活化能平均值分别为44.77、35.47和68.06kJ·mol-1;嵌入反应活化能平均值分别为52.19、46.19和69.86kJ·mol-1.     

单核铜配合物Cu(C_(16)H_(13)N_2OS_2)_2的合成、晶体结构和生物活性(英文)

A planar copper complex Cu(L)2,HL=(E)-benzyl-2-(4-formylbenzylidene)-Hydrazinecarbodithioate,has been prepared via the template effect of copper ion. Crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray singlecrystal diffraction analysis. The crystal data for this complex:Orthorhombic,space group Pbcn,a=2.250 0(14) nm,b=1.660 0(11) nm,c=0.830 4(5) nm,V=3.102(3) nm3,Z=4,μ=1.011 mm-1,Dc=1.478 g·cm-3,F(000)=1 420,R1= 0.050 1,wR2=0.087 2 (observed reflections with I2σ(I)) and R1=0.129 1,wR2=0.100 9 (all reflections) GOF= 1.011. In the compound,Cu(Ⅱ) atom is four-coordinated with two N atoms and two S atoms from two bidentate ligands and located in the inversion center. The preliminary bioassay indicates that the complex exhibits distinct antitumor activity.     

含ONN席夫碱和2,2'-联吡啶的铜三元配合物的合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

合成了一个新颖的含ONN席夫碱配体N-水杨醛基-2-氨乙基苯并咪唑(HL),并在甲醇体系中合成了它的配合物ICu(L)(bipy)]ClO4(bipy为2,2'-联吡啶).利用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的晶体结构.配合物[Cu(L)(bipy)lClO4的晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=2.585 5(8)nm,b=1.4355(5)nm,c=1.6242(5)nm,β=124.434(5)°,Z=8.在配合[Cu(L)(bipy)lClO4中,每个铜离子的配位数为5,分别和配体L的1个氧原子和2个氮原子及2,2'-联吡啶的2个氮原子配位,形成畸变的三角双锥配位环境.配合物[Cu(L)(bipy)]ClO4巾的氧键和π-π相互作用将配合物[Cu(L)(bipy)]ClO4连接成二维网络结构.用红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合[Cu(L)(bipy)]ClO4进行了表征,并用循环伏安法对配合物进行了电化学性质的研究.     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定马口铁中的铅

本文提出了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定马口铁中的痕量铅。试样用ＮａＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ２溶解镀层。测得四种样品的含铅量在０．１４～０．３８μｇ／ｃｍ２范围内。方法的回收率为９６．１％～１０３．２％。方法的精密度（ＲＳＤ）为２．６％～３．８％。本法简便迅速，测量结果的准确度、精密度满足分析要求。     

N(~4S_u) CH(a~4∑~-)体系的分子反应动力学研究

用轨线法对Ｎ（４Ｓｕ）＋ＣＨ（０，０）→ＣＮ（ｖ′，Ｊ′）＋Ｈ（２Ｓｇ）和Ｎ（４Ｓｕ）＋ＣＨ（０，０）→ＮＨ（ｖ′，Ｊ′）＋Ｃ（３Ｐｇ）反应进行计算，研究了两个反应的阈能、反应截面、产物散射分析和微观反应机理     

The Crystallization of Poly (3-dodecylthiophene) in an Oriented Solidification Environment

The crystallization behaviors of poly (3-dodecylthiophene) (P3DDT) under two different oriented solidification conditions, I.e., two different relative relations (90° and 180°) between the directions of gravity and solidification, were investigated. X-ray diffraction results reveal that although similar layered structures are formed, under the condition of the relative relation 180°, temperature gradient has greater effects on the perfect degree of the layered structures of P3DDT. It also can be concluded that after recrystallization, the layered structures of P3DDT can be improved at relative relation 90o, but the orderly degree of the arrangements of alkyl side chains are not improved yet, even is reduced for both of the oriented solidification conditions.     

Connectivity of the Mandelbrot set for the family of renormalization transformations

We show that the Mandelbrot set for the family of renormalization transformations of 2-dimensional diamond-like hierachical Potts models in statistical mechanics is connected. We also give an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of Julia set when it is a quasi-circle.     

基因-基因(环境)交互作用分析方法的比较

对复杂疾病病因研究中基因-基因(环境)交互作用的3种分析方法进行了比较,剖析了它们的适用条件和优缺点.结果表明:叉生分析简单易行,但只适用于分析单个遗传和单个环境因素的交互作用; Logistic 回归易解释交互作用的流行病学意义且能很好地分析主效应,但在分析高阶交互作用时存在局限性;多因子降维法无需指定特定的遗传模式且对高维数据敏感,但无法估计主效应.鉴于这3种方法在分析交互作用时各有其优点,三者联合应用于交互作用分析效果更佳.