Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Diazo Coupling: Strategy towards Alkene Formation and Tandem Benzannulation

A gold(I)‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of diazo compounds to afford tetrasubstituted alkenes has been developed by taking advantage of a trivial electronic difference between two diazo substrates. A N‐heterocyclic‐carbene‐derived gold complex is the most effective catalyst for this transformation. Based on this new strategy, a gold(I)‐initiated benzannulation has been achieved through a tandem reaction involving a diazo cross‐coupling, 6π electrocyclization, and oxidative aromatization.     

Ultrasound/microwave‐assisted extraction and comparative analysis of bioactive/toxic indole alkaloids in different medicinal parts of Gelsemium elegans Benth by ultra‐high performance liquid chromatography with MS/MS

Indole alkaloids are the main bioactive/toxic components in Gelsemium elegans Benth. To determine the distribution and contents of indole alkaloids in its different medicinal parts, a novel and rapid method using ultra‐high performance LC (UPLC) with MS/MS has been established and validated with an optimized ultrasound/microwave‐assisted extraction method. Four constituents, namely, humantenidine, humantenmine, gelsemine, and koumine, were simultaneously determined in 6 min. Chromatographic separation was achieved on an ultra‐high performance LC BEH C₁₈ column with a gradient mobile phase consisting of methanol and water (containing 0.1% formic acid both in methanol and water) at a flow rate of 0.3 mL/min. The detection was performed on a triple quadrupole electrospray MS/MS by positive ion multiple‐reaction monitoring mode. All the analytes showed good linearity (r ≥ 0.9934) within a concentration range from 0.1–25 μg/mL with a LOQ of 25–50 ng/mL. The overall intra‐ and intervariations of four components were <4.7% with an accuracy of 97.3–101.3%. The analysis results showed that there were remarkable differences in the distribution and contents of four chemical markers in the roots, stems, and leaves of G. elegans Benth. The findings can provide necessary and meaningful information for the rational utilization of its resources.     

极谱法测定矿石及冶金渣中铍含量

矿石及冶金渣试样与过氧化钠在700℃熔融,用温水浸取,以一定量盐酸酸化后定容。分取部分试样溶液使其中铍(Ⅱ)与铍试剂Ⅲ在EDTA、氯化铵和氨水底液中,生成稳定的配合物,该配合物于-0.80V(vs.SCE)处产生一灵敏的吸附波,其峰电流的二阶导数与铍(Ⅱ)的质量浓度在0.004~0.20mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3μg·L-1。方法用于了7个矿石及冶金渣样品的分析,所得测定值与认定值一致。方法的加标回收率在96.0%~105%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.3%~9.7%之间。     

反相高效液相色谱法同时测定壮阳类保健品中达泊西汀和4种PDE5抑制剂

提出了反相高效液相色谱法同时测定壮阳类保健品中4种PDE5抑制剂和达泊西汀含量的方法。样品溶于水中,再加甲醇提取。分取10μL提取液进样,并用Inertsil ODS-SP色谱柱为分离柱和由(A)三乙胺-乙酸-水(8+4+988)混合液,(B)乙腈和(C)0.02%(φ)磷酸溶液三者按不同比例相混的混合液作流动相进行梯度淋洗和分离。在检测波长290nm处进行测定。他达那非的质量浓度在1.25~25.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,其余4种化合物的质量浓度在5.0~100mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.05~0.2mg·L-1之间。加标回收率在94.1%~109%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于1.0%。     

化学修饰超高交联吸附树脂对水中四环素的吸附研究

本文采用偏苯三酸酐修饰的超高交联吸附树脂(TMAMR)和羟丙基纤维素修饰的超高交联吸附树脂(HPCMR)作为吸附剂,以NDA150树脂作对照,研究了3种树脂对水中四环素的吸附性能和吸附机理,同时考察了p H值和Na+浓度对TMAMR和HPCMR树脂吸附四环素的影响。结果表明,TMAMR和HPCMR树脂的比表面积较高,树脂表面修饰了大量的羟基,对四环素均具有较好的吸附性能。3种树脂对四环素的吸附量均随着温度的升高而增大,吸附过程中同时存在较强的物理吸附和化学吸附作用。Langmuir和Freundlich等温吸附方程均能够较好地拟合吸附等温线,吸附机理较复杂。吸附热力学结果表明,四环素在3种树脂上的吸附为自发的吸热过程,且吸附过程的熵增加。p H值对TMAMR和HPCMR树脂吸附四环素有较大的影响,在中性条件下,树脂对四环素的吸附量最大,在强酸和强碱条件下树脂的吸附量均较低。吸附液中加入无机盐后,发生盐析作用,导致TMAMR和HPCMR树脂对四环素的吸附量增大。     

Blue electroluminescence of a novel Zn~(2+)–β-diketone complex with a carbazole moiety

In this letter, a novel zinc complex of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was synthesized by an environment-friendly grinding technique in high yield. Its structure was confirmed by1H NMR, MS and EA. HECTFBD is 1-(9-ethyl-9Hcarbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione. Zn(ECTFBD)2-based light-emitting devices were fabricated. The architecture of the devices was ITO/PEDOT(40 nm)/100 wt% PVK: 40 wt% OXD-7: x wt% Zn(ECTFBD)2(85 nm)/CsF(1.5 nm)/Al(100 nm), where x = 1, 5, and 10(relative to the mass of PVK and OXD-7). The three devices displayed blue emissions with peaks at 450, 458, and 460 nm, respectively. A maximum luminous efficiency of 0.86 cd/A and a luminance of 228 cd/m2were achieved by the 1 wt% doped device. So, we demonstrated further that Zn2+–b-diketone complexes can be effectively severed as a class of new electroluminescent materials. In addition, the thermal stability of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was tested and the UV–vis and photoluminescent behaviors of Zn(ECTFBD)2 in CH2 Cl2 were investigated.     

在不同溶剂体系中PC脂肪酶对PBS基共聚物的催化降解和分子模拟

采用酶促降解实验、分子对接模拟和分子动力学模拟相结合的方法,分别研究了在氯仿和水溶剂体系中洋葱假单胞菌脂肪酶(Pseudomonas cepacialipase PC)对含六元环结构的1,4-环己烷二甲醇(CHDM)、1,4环己烷二甲酸(CHDA)、含醚键结构的一缩二乙二醇(DEG)和二乙醇酸(DGA)单体的聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)改性共聚物的降解规律,并对它们进行了比较,阐明了PC脂肪酶与不同底物的结合机制及其降解差异性。结果表明:PC脂肪酶可有效地催化降解不同结构的PBS基共聚物,氯仿中酶与底物结合自由能的大小顺序为CMSCMDGSDGBDABBCABBSB,水中二者的结合自由能大小顺序为CMSCMDGSDGBCABBDABBSB,其中CM单元的六元环状亚甲基的富集作用使得底物与酶活性位点的对接最为稳定,具有较大的结合能,且PBS-co-CHDMS降解率最大。受溶剂效应影响,酶与底物在氯仿中的结合更稳定,降解率远大于在水中的降解率。     

全印刷工艺制备聚合物OLED显示屏

详细探讨采用全印刷工艺,制备聚合物OLED显示屏的工艺流程和技术难点的克服。通过喷墨打印纳米银电子墨水制备金属阴极,完全避免了高温及真空工艺的使用。在显示屏制备过程中,我们成功研发由水/醇溶性共轭聚合物聚[9,9-二辛基芴-9,9-双(N,N-二甲基胺丙基)芴],与一种可固化的环氧树脂粘合剂共混形成的多功能缓冲层。此多功能缓冲层,一方面保护有机功能层,避免纳米阴电子墨水的侵蚀,另一方面提供必需的电子注入功能,使高功函银阴极可以有效地注入电子。通过研究表面能优化打印阴极的成型形貌,并克服工艺难点,所制得的96×3×64分辨率的单色和全彩色聚合物OLED显示屏无坏点/坏线,红、绿、蓝电流效率分别为0.62、4.38、0.93cd/A,色坐标分别为(0.63,0.37)、(0.39,0.57)、(0.18,0.16)。     

Allyl phthalazinone synthesis,polymerization and polymer properties

A phthalazinone monomer with an allyl group, i.e. 4-（3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl）phthalazin-1（2H）-one, was synthesized and then copolymerized with 4-（4-hydroxylphenyl）（2H）-phthalazin-1-one and 2,6- diflurobenzonitrile by means of aromatic nucleophilic polycondensation to provide a series of crosslinkable poly（aryl ether nitrile）s. The virgin copolymers exhibited good solubility in polar organic solvents with relative high molecular weights （Mw： 45,130-58,403, inherent viscosities： 0.58-0.75 dL/ g）. After cross-linking, the thermal stability and solvent resistance of the polymer increased.     

拉曼光谱技术在聚合物研究中的应用进展

拉曼光谱可以提供分子的振动信息,对于聚合物分子链的构象和链间的相互作用非常敏感,能够提供聚合物固体、薄膜或溶液的物理化学特性信息,如聚合物的结构单元、空间构型、晶态结构、分子链的物理构象或分子链子链和侧基在界面间或在各向异性材料中的排列等链取向信息等。因此拉曼光谱作为一种原位无损检测技术,其衍生出的表面增强拉曼光谱技术(Surface-enhanced Raman Scattering,SERS)、变温拉曼光谱技术、共焦显微拉曼光谱技术(Confocal Raman Microscopy,CRM)、拉曼Mapping成像技术和共振拉曼散射技术(Resonance Raman scattering,RRS)等,广泛应用于物理、化学和生物医学等领域。本文从拉曼光谱的基本理论基础、拉曼光谱技术及其在聚合物研究中的最新应用进展等方面进行综述,以探索扩展拉曼光谱技术在高分子物理与化学领域中许多问题,如分子链的构象结构、分子链的结晶行为、分子链的扩散运动和共混体系相态结构变化等方面的应用。