Beam energy measurement system at BEPC Ⅱ

The beam energy measurement system at BEPCII is composed of there parts: laser source and optics system,laser-electron interaction system and High Purity Germanium(HPGe)detector system.The special components and construction of each part are introduced,especially about radiation background mea-surement in the storage ring,which is of great importance for the safe commissioning of HPGe detector.     

新奇纳米结构SiOx的自组织生长及其发光

采用化学气相沉积法,以纳米Mg2Si和SiO2的混合粉体作为硅源,在较低温度自组织生长了大量绳状SiOx新奇纳米结构。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜等手段对纳米结构进行了系统表征,并在室温观测到了光致发光,其发光峰峰位在560nm附近,在此基础上对该纳米结构的生长机理进行了深入的讨论。     

纯钛电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

采用机械粗糙、电化学氧化还原、化学刻蚀等方法对纯钛电极表面进行粗糙,在钛基底上获得了表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)信号。初步的实验结果表明,采用机械粗糙和电化学氧化还原方法能够获得具有一定粗糙度的电极表面,但是该表面并不具有SERS活性。而采用氢氟酸化学刻蚀方法能够获得具有SERS活性的表面,并且成功检测到吡啶分子的表面增强拉曼信号。实验尝试了在不同条件下进行刻蚀,对酸的刻蚀浓度、刻蚀时间、外接电位等影响因素作了研究,结果发现基底的SERS活性随氢氟酸浓度增大而出现最佳条件,即氢氟酸浓度0.33 Wt%,刻蚀时间为5 min时的拉曼信号最好。实验以0.01 mol·L-1吡啶为探针分子,0.1 mol·L-1 KCl为电解质,在开路电位下成功地观察了钛电极上的表面增强拉曼光谱。     

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HT-7上用于低杂波电流驱动的相控波导阵天线采用的是标准波导,长和宽都是有限值。在考虑了天线上下排波导之间可能存在的极向相位差以及电磁干扰时,通过数值模拟的方法,分别得到了低杂波在环向方向的平行功率谱和在极向方向的极向功率谱。由于极向波矢的存在,低杂波进入等离子体的入射方向会发生改变。最后在不同极向相位差下对低杂波进入等离子体的入射方向进行了简要的计算和讨论。     

Mechanism of Strain Rate Effect Based on Dislocation Theory

Based on dislocation theory, we investigate the mechanism of strain rate effect. Strain rate effect and dislocation motion are bridged by Orowan＇s relationship, and the stress dependence of dislocation velocity is considered as the dynamics relationship of dislocation motion. The mechanism of strain rate effect is then investigated qualitatively by using these two relationships although the kinematics relationship of dislocation motion is absent due to complicated styles of dislocation motion. The process of strain rate effect is interpreted and some details of strain rate effect are adequately discussed. The present analyses agree with the existing experimental results. Based on the analyses, we propose that strain rate criteria rather than stress criteria should be satisfied when a metal is fully yielded at a given strain rate.     

Bipartite entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain under an inhomogeneous magnetic field

This paper investigates the bipartite entanglement of a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain under an inhomogeneous magnetic field. By the concept of negativity, we find that the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field may induce entanglement and the critical magnetic field is independent of Jz. We also find that the entanglement is symmetric with respect to a zero magnetic field. The anisotropy parameter Jz may enhance the entanglement.     

分光光度法测定吸收液中二氧化氮的质量控制

探讨了分光光度法测定吸收液中二氧化氮,采用盲样与已知标准样品进行比对,结果表明,该法符合质量控制要求,并对可能影响质控结果的因素进行了讨论。     

气体喷嘴反冲传输技术及在核科学中的应用

气体喷嘴反冲传输技术是继“跑兔”装置之后发展和完善起来的适合于短寿命核素研究的一种快速而有效的在线脱束方法。 它能够将短寿命核反应产物传输至远离高辐射区的低本底场所进行收集和测量。 该技术已在加速器和反应堆上得到了广泛的应用, 是一种研究核反应、 核谱学和合成与鉴别新元素、 新核素的一种不可缺少的基本实验技术和工具。 描述了气嘴系统的结构、 基本原理、 设计要求以及它的主要特性, 特别是对系统的气体动力学机制以及各种参数对系统特性的影响等进行了讨论。 最后, 综述了它在核物理、 核化学以及质谱学等领域的应用情况, 并且给出了几个应用的典型例子。 The gas jet recoil transport technique is developed and improved as a new rapid and effective on line and off beam method following “rabbit” apparatus in the study of short lives nuclei. It can transport the short half life nuclear reaction products far from high radioactive area for collection and measurement at low background area. This technique has been widely used in the researches with accelerator and reactor. It is indispensable basic experimental technology and tool applied to nuclear reaction, spectroscopy, as well as synthesis and identification of new elements and nuclei. The basic principle, structure, design requirement and main characteristics of gas jet system are described in this paper, especially the mechanism of gas dynamics and the effect of several parameters on the system properties are discussed. Finally, the applications of this technique in several fields such as nuclear physics, nuclear chemistry and mass spectroscopy etc. are comprehensively represented. Several typical applications are also illustrated.     

毛竹化学成分光谱分析的快速建模方法研究

研究了毛竹综纤维素和木质素含量近红外光谱定量分析方法的建立。选用不同竹龄、纵向和横向部位的54个竹材粉末样品,用湿化学方法测定其综纤维素和木质素含量。在综纤维素和木质素含量的分布范围内,从低值、中间值和高值中挑选11个代表性样品,11个样品按预定比例混合得到21个混合样品,混合样品的综纤维素和木质素含量计算得到,再挑选22个目标成分含量不同的样品组成54个样品的校正集。用偏最小二乘法分别建立样品综纤维素含量、木质素含量和近红外漫发射光谱之间的相关模型。结果表明,综纤维素含量的预测模型的相关系数(R_p)为0.92,标准偏差(SEP)为1.04％;木质素含量的预测模型的R_p为0.93,SEP为0.91％,与常规方法建立的模型预测精度相似。说明利用样品混合的方式可快速增加校正集样品的数量、改善校正集样品的分布状况,继而建立稳定可靠的近红外定量分析模型。