混合区间多尺度分解的区间时间序列组合预测

鉴于传统预测方法一直基于“点”来衡量时间序列数据,然而现实生活中在给定的时间段内许多变量是有区间限制的,点值预测会损失波动性信息。因此,本文提出了一种基于混合区间多尺度分解的组合预测方法。首先,建立区间离散小波分解方法(IDWT)、区间经验模态分解方法(IEMD)和区间奇异普分析方法(ISSA)。其次,用本文构建的IDWT、IEMD和ISSA对区间时间序列进行多尺度分解,从而得到区间趋势序列和残差序列。然后,用霍尔特指数平滑方法(Holt's)、支持向量回归(SVR)和BP神经网络对区间趋势序列和残差序列进行组合预测得到三种分解方法下的区间时间序列预测值。最后,用BP神经网络对各预测结果进行集成得到区间时间序列最终预测值。同时,为证明模型的有效性进行了AQI空气质量的实证预测分析,结果表明,本文所提出基于混合区间多尺度分解的组合预测方法具有较高的预测精度和良好的适用性。     

Friedländer reaction of 3-acetyltropolones: Synthesis of naphthyridinyl- and allied heterocyclic-substituted tropolones

Five 3-acetyltropolones reacted with 2-amino-3-pyridinecarbaldehyde to afford the corresponding 3-(1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)tropolones in excellent yields. In a similar manner, 1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl-,1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl-, 6-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazinyl-, and 1-methyl-6-pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridyl-substituted tropolones were prepared. Reactivities of amino-substituted heteroarenecarbaldehydes in these reactions and properties of the products are also discussed.     

超微粒金刚石砂轮精密修整技术

金刚石砂轮的精密修整是脆硬材料镜面磨削的关键技术之一，为了保证磨轮起到足够数量微小磨削刃的作用，以使脆硬材料镜面磨削得到较好的面形精度，超微粒金刚石砂轮精密修整技术是目前国内外研究的一个课题。这里介绍了目前国内外修整金刚石砂轮的各种技术方法，并提出采用碗形碳化硅修整器和在线电解修整法，可获得较理想的修整效果。     

Strontium‐based initiator system for ring‐opening polymerization of cyclic esters

An amino isopropoxyl strontium (Sr‐PO) initiator, which was prepared by the reaction of propylene oxide with liquid strontium ammoniate solution, was used to carry out the ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters to obtain aliphatic polyesters, such as poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) and poly(L ‐lactide) (PLLA). The Sr‐PO initiator demonstrated an effective initiating activity for the ROP of ε‐caprolactone (ε‐CL) and L‐lactide (LLA) under mild conditions and adjusted the molecular weight by the ratio of monomer to Sr‐PO initiator. Block copolymer PCL‐b‐PLLA was prepared by sequential polymerization of ε‐CL and LLA, which was demonstrated by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, and gel permeation chromatography. The chemical structure of Sr‐PO initiator was confirmed by elemental analysis of Sr and N, ¹H NMR analysis of the end groups in ε‐CL oligomer, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The end groups of PCL were hydroxyl and isopropoxycarbonyl, and FTIR spectroscopy showed the coordination between Sr‐PO initiator and model monomer γ‐butyrolactone. These experimental facts indicated that the ROP of cyclic esters followed a coordination‐insertion mechanism, and cyclic esters exclusively inserted into the Sr–O bond. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1934–1941, 2003     

ON AN OPEN PROBLEM PRESENTED BY LADAS

ConsiderneutraldifferentialdiffereflceequatinwhereTE(0,co),ae[0,co),Q(t)EC[[t.,co),R ].In1988,G.Ladaspresentedanopenprobleminprivatecommuni(:ationandthenin[1].Theproblemisasfollowing:Assumethatfi:Q(s)ds=co,showthateverynonoscillatorysollltioTIot'equation(…     

LED大屏幕视频图象显示亮度校正的一种方法

在大屏幕视频显示的研究中,通常将侧重点放在显示驱动电路的优化上。本文从人眼的主观视觉理论出发,讨论了大屏幕视频图象显示与主观视觉之间的关系。并提出了一种很好的校正理论。经过实验检验,它能在图象列信息相同时,不管背景图象如何,均能使显示屏保持相同的亮度,使显示的视频图象的质量得以提高.     

轨迹成型法加工球面光学零件面形精度分析

分析了轨迹成型法加工球面时影响零面形精度的多种因素，其中包括：工件回转轴与摆动轴不共面误差，工件回转轴与砂轮轴不共面误差，工件回转轴径向跳动、摆动误差，轴向窜动工件摆动轴的径向跳动以及砂轮的振动等因素对工件面形精度的影响。为了提高工件面形精度，首先应提高各回转轴和移动件的制造精度和减少配合误差，使其静刚度和动刚度提高，这是保证面形精度的最重要和基本的条件。     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments

In this paper, we give a definition of pseudo almost periodic sequence and study the existence of pseudo almost periodic sequence to difference equation. Based on these, we investigate the existence of pseudo almost periodic solutions to differential equations with piecewise constant arguments which was considered by K. L. Cooke & J. Wiener and found applications in certain biomedical problems.