哌嗪雌酚酮的结构研究

哌嗪雌酚酮是一种可望用于骨质疏松症的雌激素类防治药物. 文中采用IR、MS、NMR 等波谱技术,特别是¹H-1H COSY、HMQC和HMBC谱等2D NMR技术, 确定了它的氢谱和碳谱的信号归属,对它的结构进行了确证.     

酰基吡唑啉酮配合物的合成、结构、量化计算及生物活性

在溶液中合成了1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－5（HPMBP）的Co(Ⅱ）、Ni（Ⅱ）、Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）配合物,对配合物进行了元素分析和红外光谱表征。用X射线衍射方法测定了Zn(Ⅱ）配合物的晶体结构,用密度泛函方法对Co(Ⅱ）及Zn（Ⅱ）配合物进行了量子化计算,生物活性实验表明四种配合物对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有一定的抗菌作用。     

Investigation of Partial Oxidation of Methane over Rh/SiO2 catalyst by TP-MS

Partial oxidation of methane (POM) was investigated over Rh/SiO₂ catalyst using several techniques combined with MS, such as temperature programmed desorption (TPD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), temperature programmed surface reaction (TPSR), temperature programmed reaction, and CH₃I chemical trapping reaction.     

Ni/TiO2 Catalyst for Partial Oxidation of Methane to Syngas

Ni/TiO₂ catalyst was firstly used for the partial oxidation of methane to produce synthesis gas. The reaction was carried out in a fixed-bed continuous flow quartz reactor at atmospheric pressure. The flow rate was regulated by a mass controller with a space velocity of 1.5×10⁵ h^-1 and a CH₄/O₂ molar ratio of 2/1. Prior to the introduction of feed gas, the Ni/TiO₂ catalyst was activated in flowing H₂ at 700℃ for 30 min. TiO₂ is known to be a poor support for partial oxidation because which can easily result in complete oxidation. But at 700℃, Ni/TiO₂ catalyst exhibited a better performance than Ni/SiO₂ and Ni/ZrO₂. The conversion of methane was 81.5, and the selectivity of hydrogen and carbon monoxide were 93.4 and 89.4 respectively. After 6h of continuous reaction, the conversion of methane descended a little and then remained a steady yield on the whole,but the selectivity of H₂ and CO gradually declined, as far as to a constant. The selectivity of H₂ was always higher than that of CO and the ratio of H₂/CO wouldn't change with the increasing of reaction time.     

CeO2 Enhance Conversion Intermediates to Target Product During Selective Oxidation of Propane to Acrolein

Poor degree of conversion intermediates to acrolein is one of reasons on low selectivity in acrolein obtained during the selective oxidation of propane^[1]. In this paper, the stimulative role of promoter CeO₂ on directional conversion intermediates to acrolein was investigated, over Ce-Ag-Mo-P-0 catalyst for selective oxidation of propane.     

仙人掌(Opuntia dillenii Haw．)保健饮料

研究了仙人掌(Opuntia dillenii Haw．)保健饮料生产过程中仙人掌汁的浸提条件,并对其浸提液进行了定性检验,结果表明其中含有黄酮类化合物．同时对护色剂和稳定剂的选择进行了探讨,最后确定了仙人掌保健饮料的配方和生产工艺．     

氨气流量对富硅SiNx薄膜结构及其光学特性的影响

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,以NH3、SiH4和N2为反应气体制备富硅-氮化硅薄膜.在优化了其它沉积参数条件下,研究氨气流量对富硅-氮化硅薄膜的结构和光学性质的影响.利用傅立叶变换红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和X射线衍射谱分析了薄膜的键合情况、带隙结构.结果表明,随着NH3流量的增大,薄膜中的Si-N键和N-H键增强,Si-H键减小并向高波数方向移动,薄膜逐渐由非晶SiNx相向小晶粒Si3 N4相转变.同时随着NH3流量的增大,薄膜的光学带隙逐渐展宽,微观结构的有序度降低.XRD图谱分析表明薄膜内的平均晶粒尺寸也随着氨气流量的增加而在逐渐增大.结合以上结果分析,适当增加NH3流量有助于薄膜由非晶SiNx向包含小晶粒的Si3 N4转变.     

焙烧气氛对Ru/Al2O3催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应性能的影响

采用气相色谱、质谱和原位时间分辨红外光谱等技术对空气和Ar气氛中焙烧的Ru/Al2O3催化剂样品上甲烷部分氧化(POM)制合成气反应进行了跟踪,并采用化学吸附、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱和H2-程序升温还原等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,在Ru/Al2O3-Air上POM反应出现振荡现象,而在Ru/Al2O3-Ar上则可...     

合成气制C2含氧化合物Rh-Mn/SiO2催化剂上CO吸附的红外光谱研究

采用浸渍法制备了一系列不同Mn含量的Rh-xMn/SiO2(x为Mn/Rh=0～3)催化剂,在对催化剂进行透射电镜、X射线衍射表征和CO加氢制C2含氧化合物催化性能评价的基础上,采用红外光谱技术分别考察了50和280℃下CO在催化剂上的吸附,以及50～280℃内合成气在Rh/SiO2和Rh-0.5Mn/SiO2催化剂上...     

磁性拓扑绝缘体中的量子化反常霍尔效应——无需外磁场的量子化霍尔效应

文章从平常霍尔效应出发,介绍了反常霍尔效应及其内秉物理机制,并在此基础上介绍了其量子化版本——量子化反常霍尔效应.然后从拓扑有序态的角度,重点讨论了量子化反常霍尔效应与量子霍尔效应、量子自旋霍尔效应、拓扑绝缘体等之间的区别与内在联系.最后介绍了通过在拓扑绝缘体(Bi2Se3,Bi2Te3和Sb2Te3)薄膜中掺杂过渡金属元素(Cr或Fe)实现量子化反常霍尔效应的方法.