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31.
Alexandra Botz Yves Chenavier Jacques Pécaut Pascale Delangle Christelle Gateau 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(26):2550-2553
The synthesis of several thiazonaphthalimide derivatives is described. The exclusive formation of angular rather than linear isomers was unequivocally demonstrated by NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Their photophysical properties and ability to bind calf-Thymus DNA with affinities in the range of 104 makes them interesting candidates to probe DNA by fluorescence. 相似文献
32.
Hunter CA Jones PS Tiger P Tomas S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(23):5435-5446
Chemical double-mutant cycles have been used to quantify intermolecular functional-group interactions in H-bonded zipper complexes in chloroform. If the same interaction is measured in zippers of different overall stability, the double-mutant cycles can be combined to produce a triple-mutant box. This construct quantifies cooperativity between the functional group interaction of interest and the other interactions that are used to change the overall stability of the complexes. The sum of two edge-to-face aromatic interactions (-2.9 +/- 0.5 kJ mol-1) is shown to be insensitive to changes of up to 13.7 +/- 0.2 kJ mol-1 in the overall stability of the complex. In principle, enthalpic cooperative effects caused by entropy-enthalpy compensation could perturb the measurement of intermolecular interactions when using the double-mutant cycle approach, but these experiments show that, for this system, the magnitude of the effect lies within the error of the measurements. 相似文献
33.
Cyril T. Langlois Tetsuo Oikawa Pascale Bayle-Guillemaud Christian Ricolleau 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(6):997-1007
CuAg core–shell nanoparticles are synthesized by ultra-high vacuum thermal evaporation. We show on this system how the Energy-Filtered
Transmission Electron Microscopy (EFTEM) technique allows one to improve the characterization by precisely pointing out the
formation of core–shell arrangements in bimetallic nanoparticle assemblies. A criterion to measure the shell thickness from
EFTEM images on unique core–shell nanoparticles is defined, that can be used for core–shell nanoparticles of any sizes, with
shell thicknesses over 1 nm. It is based on the intensity variation along a line drawn across a core–shell nanoparticle on
a EFTEM image. This criterion has been validated by a close comparison of the shell thickness measurements performed in this
work and the ones obtained by acoustic micro-Raman spectroscopy. Using this criterion, we report a strong correlation between
the size of the Cu cores and the formation of the core–shell arrangements in the nanoparticle assembly studied in this work.
The influence of the Cu core shape is also evidenced. The characterisation of such systems using High Resolution TEM (HRTEM)
is also discussed. 相似文献
34.
A study of the microbiological reduction of different α-halogenoketones (4-chloro-3-octanone, 4-chloro-5-nonanone, 5-bromo-4-nonanone and 5-chloro-4-nonanone) with several strains of microorganism showed great difficulty in reducing ketone functions located in the middle of carbon chains. However, by choosing the appropriate microorganism, several enantiomerically pure diastereoisomers of the corresponding halohydrins have been obtained and were transformed into chiral epoxides. 相似文献
35.
Key words The rheological properties of rat arteries were studied in vitro. Using intact arterial segments undergoing large deformations in longitudinal and circumferential direction, both the stress-strain relationship and the corresponding histological changes with deformation are presented. Correlations between the mechanical properties and the histological structure are discussed. 相似文献
36.
Nitrosation of thiols and thioethers in the gas phase: A combined theoretical and experimental study
Gerbaux P Wantier P Flammang R 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2004,15(3):344-355
Recent studies have demonstrated the biological importance of the interaction of nitric oxide with proteins such as cytochrome-c or hemoglobin. In particular, the possibility that the nitrosonium cation, NO(+), could reversibly bind to sulfide atom type was proposed. At pH values of biological relevance, nitrosation was proposed to occur through the action of NO(+) carriers such as nitrosothiols or nitrosamines. In this context, the gas phase chemistry of protonated nitrosothiols is studied in the present work by a combination of mass spectrometry and computational methods. 相似文献
37.
Hierarchical structure in polymer‐based drug delivery systems as probed by calorimetric measurements
Pascale Valot Nathalie Sintes‐Zydowicz Jean‐Marie Nedelec Mohamed Baba 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(18):1939-1945
Thermoporosimetry (TPM), a differential scanning calorimetry technique that relies on the shift of transition temperatures caused by the confinement of liquids, was applied to elucidate the complex morphology of drug‐loaded polymeric microcapsules prepared by the emulsion solvent evaporation method. For the very first time, TPM has been applied simultaneously with two liquids as structural probes. It was found that Miglyol, which dissolves the selected drug (Ibuprofen), is confined inside vesicles having a mean radius of 26.3 nm, whereas water, which is the continuous phase, is trapped inside a swollen polymeric network of Eudragit with an average mesh radius of 1.7 nm. A proposed hierarchical structure is given, which predicts that Eudragit microcapsules are formed from a collection of inert oil vesicles partitioned by polymeric Eudragit membranes swollen by water. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 1939–1945, 2010 相似文献
38.
Gilles Casano Maxime Robin Pascale Barbier Vincent Peyrot Robert Faure 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2010,48(9):738-744
The complete 1H and 13C NMR assignment of 9 acetamidochalcones, 18 acetamidoflavones, 18 aminoflavones, 9 acetamidoflavonols and 9 aminoflavonols has been performed using one‐ and two‐dimensional NMR techniques including COSY, HMQC and HMBC experiments. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
39.
We report a study on different ionization states and conformations of the bimolecular (Gly)2 system by means of quantum mechanical calculations. Optimized geometries for energy minima of the glycine dimer, as well as relative energies and free energies were computed as a function of the medium: gas phase, nonpolar polarizable solvent, and aqueous solution. The polarizable continuum model was employed to account for solvation effects. Energy calculations were done using the MP2/aug‐cc‐pVTZ and B3LYP/6‐311+G(2df,2p) methods on B3LYP/6‐31+G(d,p) optimized structures (some single‐point energy calculations were also done using the B3PW91 and PBE1KCIS methods). Ionized forms of the glycine dimer (either zwitterion–zwitterion or neutral–zwitterion) are predicted to exist in all media, in contrast to amino acid monomers. In aqueous solution, dimerization is an exergonic process (?4 kcal mol?1). Thus, according to our results, zwitterion–zwitterion Gly dimers might be abundant in supersaturated glycine aqueous solutions, a fact that has been connected with the structure of α‐glycine crystals but that remains controversial in the literature. Another noticeable result is that zwitterion–zwitterion interactions are substantially underestimated when computed using methods based on density functional theory. For comparison, some calculations for the dimer of the simplest chiral amino acid alanine were done as well and differences to the glycine dimer are discussed. 相似文献
40.
Pascale Lemoine Vincente Viossat Elie Dayan Dung Nguyen-Huy Bernard Viossat 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2010,40(10):852-858