PHASE PROPERTIES OF THE RADIATION FIELDS IN RAMAN PROCESS

The general evolution of the interaction of two radiation fields with an effective two-level atom via the Raman-type transitions is presented. Using the Pegg-Barnett phase theory, the joint phase probability distribution of the two field modes, phase average values and phase fluctuations are studied in detail. Also, the effect of the presence of a field on the phase properties of the other mode is examined.     

α—萘酚胁迫对普通小球藻生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响

研究了α－萘酚对普通小球藻的生长、光合色素的MDA含量及抗氧化酶9SOD、CAT、POD）活性的影响,结果表明,随着α－萘酚浓度的升高,藻的生长速率、叶绿素a与类胡萝卡素的含量,SOD、CAT、POD活性均先升高后下降,除POD活性在5．00mg.L^－1时达到最大值外,其余均在2．00mg.L^-1达到最大,而在α－萘酚浓度低于2．00mg.L^-1时,MDA含量变化不大,只有当3种抗氧化酶活性呈不同的下降后,MDA含量才急剧上升,膜脂过氧化加剧,说明α－萘酚导致普通小球藻膜脂过氧化是其致毒机制之一,而抗氧化酶在一定污染物浓度范围内具有防御保护作用。     

纳米板钛矿基TiO2的晶粒尺寸效应

借助精确的X射线衍射测量,结合独立衍射峰对不同晶粒度纳米板钛矿基TiO-2样品中板钛矿和金红石相的微结构参量进行了较细致的研究,给出了标征物相、晶面指数(hk1)和晶面间距d-{hkl}值,详细分析结果的系列XRD谱,并得到晶面间距、晶格常数、轴比、晶胞体积等参数数值及其相对常规粗晶的变化情况,从而初步揭示出其晶粒微结构的尺寸效应.作者首次发现,纳米板钛矿基TiO-2样品中板钛矿和金红石相晶粒均存在着非单调的各向异性晶格畸变.     

流动与传热对NOx吸收催化剂性能的影响

本文通过数值计算的方法,针对NOx气体在催化剂中的流动传热和反应传质情况进行理论分析,考察影响脱除 反应和过程的各因素,深入认识催化反应与传递耦合的基本物理现象,以及催化反应剂内部过程特性,揭示物理现象与过 程的基本规律,为催化剂设计、流道优化以及发应强化提供具有参考意义的理论依据。     

单螺杆发动机在不同进气压力下的实验研究

为了改善原有气动发动机的缺陷,提出了一种新型的气动发动机—单螺杆膨胀机,其具有容积效率高、结构控制简单、噪声低、寿命长等特点。为了测试单螺杆膨胀机的各项性能,建立了单螺杆膨胀机压缩空气动力系统,对膨胀机在不同进气压力下进行了实验研究.实验结果表明:随着进气压力升高膨胀机输出功率及总效率升高,而气耗率下降,即膨胀机在高进气压力下具有较好的动力性能、经济性能和较高的总效率。     

混合悬浮液中纳米颗粒对核化形态的影响

均相沸腾活化核心的形成靠液体分子(或密度)脉动形成,低过热温度下临界活化核心比纳米颗粒本身粒径要大很多,颗粒添加的影响相对很小,依旧保持为均相沸腾。随着液体过热温度的增加至临界活化核心与颗粒尺寸可比时,颗粒才有可能成为新的活化核心,液体内部的均相沸腾也转变为非均相沸腾,但在考虑颗粒吸附的情况下,颗粒的吸附会使表面部分核化中心失去活性,弱化了原有非均相核化。     

Yb原子奇宇称受扰里德堡系n^1P1,n^3P1能级自然辐射寿命的研究

通过激光与原子束相互作用，三步激发及时间分辨光谱术，测量了Ｙｂ原子奇宇称受扰里德堡系６ｓｎｐ＾１，３Ｐ１２１个能级和两上干扰能级的自然辐射寿命，分析了各种因素对测量值的影响。     

Fusion Reaction of ^16O＋^14N and Its Implication for the Production of ^26Al in Explosive Oxygen Burning

We suggest that the fusion reaction ^16O＋^14N may be a new way to produce ^26Al in interstellar medium. Adopting different mixing modes, we investigate the impact on the production of ^26Al in explosive oxygen burning and find that the result is extremely sensitive to mixing mechanisms. In some cases, we obtain an encouraging result, for example, the greatest final abundance of ^26Al reaches 7.779×10^-6, which means that the explosive oxygen burning may be a new origin of ^26 Al.     

Effect of Molecular Weight on Liquid Crystal Photoalignment by Photosensitive Polyester Containing Thrifluoromethyl Moieties

We investigate the liquid-crystal （LC） alignment direction on photoalignment films formed from photosensitive polyester containing thrifluoromethyl moieties （PPDA） with various molecular weights by crossed polarized optical microscopy. It is found that LC alignment behaviour changes with molecular weight of PPDA. The LC alignment on PPDA irradiated films with the highest molecular weight is homogeneous, while those with low and intermediate molecular weights are homeotropic. However, surface morphologies show weak dependence on molecular weight. The surfaces are smooth and there is no clear morphological anisotropy on these aligned films observed by an atomic force microscope. The surface energies of the irradiated films are also measured by using an indirect contact-angle method where both surface energy and its polar component, increase with increasing molecular weight. Different polar surface energies can be considered as a main reason for different alignment characteristics.