全文获取类型
收费全文 | 491393篇 |
免费 | 5275篇 |
国内免费 | 1779篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 259815篇 |
晶体学 | 7495篇 |
力学 | 21790篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 58520篇 |
物理学 | 150819篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 3488篇 |
2019年 | 3726篇 |
2018年 | 4410篇 |
2017年 | 4232篇 |
2016年 | 7192篇 |
2015年 | 5180篇 |
2014年 | 7759篇 |
2013年 | 21841篇 |
2012年 | 16495篇 |
2011年 | 20416篇 |
2010年 | 13530篇 |
2009年 | 13437篇 |
2008年 | 18788篇 |
2007年 | 19023篇 |
2006年 | 18249篇 |
2005年 | 16538篇 |
2004年 | 15039篇 |
2003年 | 13334篇 |
2002年 | 13164篇 |
2001年 | 14832篇 |
2000年 | 11374篇 |
1999年 | 9119篇 |
1998年 | 7491篇 |
1997年 | 7346篇 |
1996年 | 7221篇 |
1995年 | 6580篇 |
1994年 | 6323篇 |
1993年 | 6250篇 |
1992年 | 6735篇 |
1991年 | 6740篇 |
1990年 | 6298篇 |
1989年 | 6097篇 |
1988年 | 6443篇 |
1987年 | 6012篇 |
1986年 | 5746篇 |
1985年 | 8134篇 |
1984年 | 8319篇 |
1983年 | 6855篇 |
1982年 | 7267篇 |
1981年 | 7227篇 |
1980年 | 6913篇 |
1979年 | 7195篇 |
1978年 | 7240篇 |
1977年 | 7203篇 |
1976年 | 7189篇 |
1975年 | 6864篇 |
1974年 | 6781篇 |
1973年 | 6953篇 |
1972年 | 4443篇 |
1971年 | 3487篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
32.
I. J. Lozada J. C. Osorio D. V. Griffiths M. Cerrolaza 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2006,22(2):296-316
The semi‐analytical integration of an 8‐node plane strain finite element stiffness matrix is presented in this work. The element is assumed to be super‐parametric, having straight sides. Before carrying out the integration, the integral expressions are classified into several groups, thus avoiding duplication of calculations. Symbolic manipulation and integration is used to obtain the basic formulae to evaluate the stiffness matrix. Then, the resulting expressions are postprocessed, optimized, and simplified in order to reduce the computation time. Maple symbolic‐manipulation software was used to generate the closed expressions and to develop the corresponding Fortran code. Comparisons between semi‐analytical integration and numerical integration were made. It was demonstrated that semi‐analytical integration required less CPU time than conventional numerical integration (using Gaussian‐Legendre quadrature) to obtain the stiffness matrix. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2006 相似文献
33.
Nonlinear Theory of Spectra of Thermally Stimulated Currents in Complex Crystals with Hydrogen Bonds
Tonkonogov M. P. Ismailov Zh. T. Timokhin V. M. Fazylov K. K. Kalitka V. A. Baimukhanov Z. K. 《Russian Physics Journal》2002,45(10):1008-1018
The nonlinear theory of thermally stimulated depolarization currents is developed. The theory explains the processes of hetero- and homocharge relaxation in complex crystals with hydrogen bonds and allows the relaxation oscillator parameters to be calculated using the quadratic approximation for the external electric field. 相似文献
34.
35.
We study the induced measure obtained from a 1-step Markov measure, supported by a topological Markov chain, after the mapping of the original alphabet onto another one. We give sufficient conditions for the induced measure to be a Gibbs measure (in the sense of Bowen) when the factor system is again a topological Markov chain. This amounts to constructing, when it does exist, the induced potential and proving its Hölder continuity. This is achieved through a matrix method. We provide examples and counterexamples to illustrate our results. 相似文献
36.
Jeroen J. L. M. Cornelissen W. Sander Graswinckel Alan E. Rowan Nico A. J. M. Sommerdijk Roeland J. M. Nolte 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(11):1725-1736
The conformational properties of polymers derived from isocyanodipeptides have been investigated with a combination of model calculations, X‐ray diffraction, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Depending on the configuration of the side chains, defined arrays of hydrogen bonds along the polymeric backbone are formed. This leads to a well‐defined conformation as, for example, expressed in the formation of lyotropic liquid‐crystalline phases and increased helical stability. Upon the disruption of the hydrogen bonds by a strong acid, a less well‐defined macromolecular conformation is observed. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 1725–1736, 2003 相似文献
37.
The results of experimental investigations on thermal nonequilibrium ionization in CO2: N2: He mixtures are presented. Measurements of electron density, ne, in vibrationally excited nitrogen were made in a supersonic flow with different CO2 contents as well as in a CO2: N2: He = 1 : 5 : 4 mixture laser gas. The mixtures were heated in a shock tube and expanded through a supersonic nozzle. Furthermore, supersonic mixing of N2 and CO2 + He was used in some experiments. The measured values of ne in the plenum chamber and in the supersonic nozzle are reported, and the processes responsible for nonequilibrium ionization in a laser-active medium are discussed. 相似文献
38.
39.
P. R. Latthe P. S. Shinge Bharati V. Badami P. B. Patil S. N. Holihosur 《Journal of Chemical Sciences》2006,118(3):249-256
3-[4-(Azidocarbonyl)]phenylsydnone (2) obtained from 3-(4-hydrazinocarbonyl) phenylsydnone (1) on Curtius rearrangement with alcohols, water and amines afforded the corresponding carbamates (3a-h), 4,4′-(sydnone-3-yl) diphenyl urea (4) and 4-(heterocyclyl)phenyl ureas (5a-l). Compounds (5a-l) on one-pot ring conversion yielded the 1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2-one derivatives (6a-l), which on reaction with N2H4 gave the 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolin-3-ones (7a-l). All these compounds exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity against the few microbes tested. The carbamates have been
found to be more toxic against fourth instar larvae ofAedes aegypti, in particular, then-butyl derivative (3e). 相似文献
40.
Equilibrium Problems with Applications to Eigenvalue Problems 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In this paper, we consider equilibrium problems and introduce the concept of (S)+ condition for bifunctions. Existence results for equilibrium problems with the (S)+ condition are derived. As special cases, we obtain several existence results for the generalized nonlinear variational inequality studied by Ding and Tarafdar (Ref. 1) and the generalized variational inequality studied by Cubiotti and Yao (Ref. 2). Finally, applications to a class of eigenvalue problems are given. 相似文献