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101.
K. I. Osman S. S. Hassan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(3):537-544
The steady state bistable behaviour of a three-level Λ-shape is
examined in the presence of a control field
$({\rm \Omega} +\chi \left( t\right)
e^{i\varphi})$({\rm \Omega} +\chi \left( t\right)
e^{i\varphi})
: Ω is the strong Rabi component,
$\chi \left(
t\right) $\chi \left(
t\right)
is the stochastic part with relative phase ϕ; with
quantum interference between decay channels taken into account. One- and
two-way phase switching effect for the transmitted field against the phase
are predicted at fixed values for the incident input field. Also cooperative
switching effect shows multistable/bistable behaviour. Quantum interference
tends to diminish the dispersive effects responsible for multistable
behaviour (in the input-output relation and the cooperative switching
diagram) and asymmetry (in the phase switching diagram). Equivalence of the
role of the stochastic part of the control field with that of the
“classically” squeezed field is shown to occur only in the absence
of quantum interference. 相似文献
102.
This paper addresses conditions for the Abel method of limitability to imply convergence and subsequential convergence.
相似文献
103.
Quaternions are an important tool that provides a convenient and effective mathematical method for representing reflections and rotations in three-dimensional space. A unit timelike split quaternion represents a rotation in the Lorentzian space. In this paper, we give some geometric interpretations of split quaternions for lines and planes in the Minkowski 3-space with the help of mutual pseudo orthogonal planes. We classified mutual planes with respect to the casual character of the normals of the plane as follows; if the normal is timelike, then the mutual plane is isomorphic to the complex plane; if the normal is spacelike, then the plane is isomorphic to the hyperbolic number plane (Lorentzian plane); if the normal is lightlike, then the plane is isomorphic to the dual number plane (Galilean plane). 相似文献
104.
105.
El-Didamony Hamdy Mohammed Mona S. Osman Randa M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2015,122(1):81-88
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The effect of fired drinking water sludge (FDWS) as a mineral admixture on the physico-mechanical properties and the fire resistance of pozzolanic... 相似文献
106.
Product and Mechanism of Gas‐phase Pyrolysis of 2‐arylidinehydrazinopyrimidines: Interesting Route to Condensed Heterocycles[1]
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Sundus A. Al‐Awadi Maher R. Ibrahim Osman M. E. El‐Dusouqui Nouria A. Al‐Awadi 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(6):1812-1816
Gas‐phase pyrolysis of N‐arylidine‐N′‐pyrimidin‐2‐yl‐hydrazine derivatives 1a , 1b , 1c , 1d , 1e gave the corresponding arylnitriles 2a , 2b , 2c , 2d , 2e , 2‐aminopyrimidine 3 , 3‐phenyl‐1,2,4‐triazolo[4,3‐a]pyrimidines 4 , 2‐phenyl‐1,2,4‐triazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidines 5 , 2,4,5‐triphenyl‐1H‐imidazole 6 , and 2,3‐diphenylquinoline 7 . The analyses of the reaction products are reported and used to elucidate the mechanism of the pyrolytic process. 相似文献
107.
108.
C. F. Mok F. Muhamad N. A. Abu Osman Ramesh Singh 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2017,22(4):294-304
Poly(vinyl alcohol)-α-chitin composite films reinforced by oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber-derived nanocellulose were prepared by casting technique. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis revealed partial miscibility between chitin and poly(vinyl alcohol) through hydrogen bonding, as supported by differential scanning calorimetry and field emission scanning electron microscopy. Tensile strength of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitin films increased with α-chitin content varied from 10 to 30?wt%, which was from 29.06 to 39.27?MPa. With the addition of 1?wt% nanocellulose, a maximum improvement of 57.64 and 50.66% in terms of tensile strength and Young’s modulus was achieved, respectively. 相似文献
109.
110.
Density functional theory and ab initio computations elucidated the ring-opening of substituted (R = –CF3, –CN, –CH3, –H, –NH2, –OCH3, –OH, –SiH3) 1-bromo–1-lithiosilirane 1 and 2-bromo–2-lithiosilirane 2 to LiBr complexes of 2-silaallene and 1-silaallene, respectively. Formally, two competitive pathways can be considered. The ring-opening reaction can take place through a concerted manner via TS3. Alternatively, the reaction may proceed in a stepwise fashion with the intermediacy of a free silacyclopropylidene–LiBr complex 7. In both cases, the position of the substituents determines the kinetic of the reactions. The structures with an electron-donating group are generally unstable, whereas the silacyclopropylidenoids bearing electron-withdrawing substituents are particularly stable species. Here, we propose the ring-opening of 5a–h to corresponding LiBr complexes of 2-silaallenes can proceed in both concerted and stepwise mechanism except for –H, –CH3, and –SiH3. The obtained activation energies for the ring-openings of 5a–h to related 2-silaallenes are too high for a reaction at room temperature with up to 61.4 kcal/mol. In contrast, the activation energy barriers for the isomerization of 6a–h to the LiBr complexes of 1-silaallenes was determined to be relatively low at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p), M06/6-31+G(d,p), and MP2/6-31+G(d,p) levels. Moreover, we have also investigated the solvent effect on the unsubstituted models using both implicit and explicit solvation models. The energy barriers of the solvated models are found to be slightly higher than the results of gas phase calculations. Additionally, the ring-opening of dimer 6 (6–Dim) is also calculated for the ring-opening mechanism with the energy barrier of 3.7 kcal/mol at B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. 相似文献