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31.
We present the design and study of waveguide structures based on porous silicon where the light confinement is not due to the usual total reflection effect but to the use of photonic crystals (PCs) as confining walls. These PC are omnidirectional mirrors (OMs), consisting of the periodic repetition of two porous silicon layers with different refractive indices and thicknesses. They reflect the radiation for all angles of incidence within a frequency range called the omnidirectional band gap (OBG). We have followed the PC formalism to investigate the properties of the OM as a multimode waveguide: the number of modes within the band gap, their field spatial distribution and their confinement as a function of the frequency and the core thickness. 相似文献
32.
Olivier Ley 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,335(5):469-473
We consider a finite horizon deterministic optimal control problem with reflection. The final cost is assumed to be merely a locally bounded function which leads to a discontinuous value function. We address the question of the characterization of the value function as the unique solution of an Hamilton–Jacobi equation with Neumann boundary conditions. We follow the discontinuous approach developed by Barles and Perthame for problems set in the whole space. We prove that the minimal and maximal discontinuous viscosity solutions of the associated Hamilton–Jacobi can be written in terms of value functions of control problems with reflection. Nethertheless, we construct a counter-example showing that the value function is not the unique solution of the equation. To cite this article: O. Ley, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 469–473. 相似文献
33.
Olivier Penacchio 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2002,335(5):475-480
Let X be a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0. We prove that the category of μ-semistable reflexive sheaves of slope μ equivariant for the action of some group on X is Abelian. The same claim for and a stronger semistability condition gives us a geometric proof of the fact that the category of mixed Hodge structures is Abelian. To cite this article: O. Penacchio, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 335 (2002) 475–480. 相似文献
34.
35.
Bajdik J. Pintye-Hódi K. Novák Cs. Kelemen A. Regdon G. Erős I. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(2):613-627
The extents of the protective effects of coating films on the surface of crystals were determined. Three different samples
were made with different quantities of coating fluid (Sepifilm LP 010 in 10% aqueous solution). Since the atomizing rate was
constant, the coating time increased in parallel with the volume of coating fluid applied. The direct measurement of film
thickness and smoothness is very difficult, and therefore indirect methods were used. Dimenhydrinate was chosen as model drug;
this is a heat-sensitive antihistamine with a low melting point. This temperature can be reached during the tableting process.
The behaviour of samples on exposure to heat was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. The water uptakes of the samples
were determined with an Enslin apparatus. Plasticity was studied with an instrumented tablet machine. These indirect methods
(thermal conductivity, water uptake and plasticity measurements) revealed connections between the results of the various experiments.
An overlong coating time decreased the protective effect of the coating film.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
36.
针对刚性约束层、柔性约束层以及液体约束层,从激光诱导冲击波阵面状态、汽化物(包括气体和等离子体)扩散以及冲击波的反射进行分析,发现对于脉宽小于冲击波通过汽化物层的时间间隔的短脉冲激光,约束层并不能直接提高冲击波的冲量,而对于脉宽大于冲击波通过汽化层时间间隔的激光,其增强冲击效果是通过约束汽化物的扩散,提高压力幅值和由于冲击波在约束层与工件表面的多次反射而延长对工件的作用时间来实现的.刚性约束层能最大地增加冲击冲量,而柔性约束层和液体约束层的主要优点是其形状可与非平面形工件表面符合.
关键词:
激光
约束层
扩散
反射波 相似文献
37.
Jesús Vázquez 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(10):1657-1661
Use of a semicarbazide resin for the solid-phase preparation of peptide ketones and aldehyde led to optimal results in terms of both purity of the final product and overall yield. This resin was prepared without complication by activation of the commercial available aminomethyl polystyrene with CDI at room temperature, followed by treatment with tert-butyl carbazate. Furthermore, the TNBSA colorimetric assay has been adapted for checking the incorporation of the carbonyl moiety onto hydrazine-based resins. 相似文献
38.
39.
Wei Shi Yujie J. Ding Changshui Fang Qiwei Pan Qingtian Gu 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2002,38(6):361-371
Mode-matching and effective index methods are used to analyze single-mode operation of optical rib polymer waveguides. Their single-mode waveguiding conditions are determined. Single-mode rib waveguides fabricated from guest–host polyetherketone are presented. The estimated propagation loss of straight rib-waveguides is 0.7 dB/cm at 1.55 μm. Furthermore, by using the mode field-transfer matrix method, 2×2 and 4×4 polymer Mach–Zehnder interference switch operating at 1.55 μm wavelength has been designed based on optical multi-mode interference. 相似文献
40.