全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30410篇 |
免费 | 1948篇 |
国内免费 | 833篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 19966篇 |
晶体学 | 185篇 |
力学 | 1057篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
数学 | 5001篇 |
物理学 | 6939篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 290篇 |
2022年 | 369篇 |
2021年 | 621篇 |
2020年 | 698篇 |
2019年 | 618篇 |
2018年 | 987篇 |
2017年 | 723篇 |
2016年 | 997篇 |
2015年 | 916篇 |
2014年 | 1034篇 |
2013年 | 1795篇 |
2012年 | 2005篇 |
2011年 | 2141篇 |
2010年 | 1407篇 |
2009年 | 1298篇 |
2008年 | 1823篇 |
2007年 | 1707篇 |
2006年 | 1594篇 |
2005年 | 1474篇 |
2004年 | 1221篇 |
2003年 | 1081篇 |
2002年 | 996篇 |
2001年 | 586篇 |
2000年 | 630篇 |
1999年 | 460篇 |
1998年 | 375篇 |
1997年 | 366篇 |
1996年 | 439篇 |
1995年 | 289篇 |
1994年 | 301篇 |
1993年 | 283篇 |
1992年 | 272篇 |
1991年 | 218篇 |
1990年 | 211篇 |
1989年 | 203篇 |
1988年 | 169篇 |
1987年 | 147篇 |
1986年 | 144篇 |
1985年 | 178篇 |
1984年 | 190篇 |
1983年 | 133篇 |
1982年 | 145篇 |
1981年 | 145篇 |
1980年 | 119篇 |
1979年 | 93篇 |
1978年 | 114篇 |
1977年 | 95篇 |
1976年 | 115篇 |
1975年 | 87篇 |
1973年 | 67篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
101.
The influence of hydrogen bonds on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen bonding fluid system of A a D d type is investigated from two viewpoints by the principle of statistical mechanics. In detail, we proposed two new ways that can be used to obtain the equilibrium size distribution of the hydrogen bonding clusters, and derived the analytical expression of a relationship between the hydrogen bonding free energy and hydrogen bonding degree. For the nonlinear hydrogen bonding systems, it is shown that the sol-gel phase transition can take place under proper conditions, which is further proven to be a kind of geometrical phase transition rather than a thermodynamic one. Moreover, several problems associated with the geometrical phase transition and liquid-solid phase transition in nonlinear hydrogen bonding systems are discussed. 相似文献
102.
G. Romero L. Alvarez E. Alanís L. Nallim R. Grossi 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2003,40(1-2):81-90
Real-time electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) was used for tuning and visualization of natural frequencies of a trapezoidal plate. The plate was excited to resonant vibration by a sinusoidal acoustical source, which provided a continuous range of audio frequencies. Fringe patterns produced during the time-average recording of the vibrating plate—corresponding to several resonant frequencies—were registered. From these interferograms, calculations of vibrational amplitudes by means of zero-order Bessel functions were performed in some particular cases. The system was also studied analytically. The analytical approach developed is based on the Rayleigh–Ritz method and on the use of non-orthogonal right triangular co-ordinates. The deflection of the plate is approximated by a set of beam characteristic orthogonal polynomials generated by using the Gram–Schmidt procedure. A high degree of correlation between computational analysis and experimental results was observed. 相似文献
103.
Erzs bet Ill s Etelka Tomb cz 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2003,230(1-3):99-109
The ionic strength dependence of humic acid (HA) adsorption on magnetite (Fe3O4) was investigated at pH 5, 8 and 9, where variable charged magnetite is positive, neutral and negative, respectively. The adsorption studies revealed that HA has high affinity to magnetite surface especially at lower pH, where interacting partners have opposite charges. However, in spite of electrostatic repulsion at pH 9 notable amounts of humate are adsorbed. Increasing ionic strength enhances HA adsorption at each pH due to charge screening. The dominant interaction is probably a ligand-exchange reaction, nevertheless the Coulombic contribution to the organic matter accumulation on oxide surface is also significant under acidic condition. The results from size exclusion chromatography demonstrate that the smaller size HA fractions enriched with functional groups are adsorbed preferentially on the surface of magnetite at pH 8 in dilute NaCl solution. 相似文献
104.
José A. Anquela Teresa Cortés Miguel Gómez-Lozano Mercedes Siles-Molina 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2004,103(3):177-196
We investigate the basic properties of the different socles that can be considered in not necessarily semiprime associative
systems. Among other things, we show that the socle defined as the sum of minimal (or minimal and trivial) inner ideals is
always an ideal. When trivial inner ideals are included, this inner socle contains the socles defined in terms of minimal
left or right ideals.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
105.
Mátyás Bognár 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2004,102(1-2):37-84
The following generalization of the Hahn-Mazurkiewicz theorem is proved: Let (E,e) be a locally compact locally connected metric space. Let M be a continuum in this space and let d,e∈ M. Then there is a continuous mapping f: [0,1]→E such that f(0) = d, f(1)= e and M⊂f([0,1]). Also some corollaries of this theorem are proved. 相似文献
106.
Helga Fetter Berta Gamboa de Buen Jesús García-Falset 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,285(2):444-455
We consider a family of spaces wider than r-UNC spaces and we give some fixed point results in the setting of these spaces. 相似文献
107.
A combined programming and iteration algorithm for finite element analysis of three-dimensional contact problems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Comparing with two-dimensional contact problems, three-dimensional frictional contact problems are more difficult to deal
with, because of the unknown slip direction of the tangential force and enormous computing time. In order to overcome these
difficulties, a combined PQP (Parametric Quadratic Programming) and iteration method is derived in this paper. The iteration
algorithm, which alleviates the difficulty of unknown slip direction, is used along with the PQP method to cut down computing
costs. Numerical example is given to demonstrate the validity of the present algorithm.
The project supported by the Machinary and Electronics Ministry of China 相似文献
108.
109.
放射源的辐射指纹能起到标识和鉴别放射性物体的作用.在涉及核弹头不可逆销毁过程的深度核裁军核查中,核弹头的辐射指纹对标识和鉴别裁减下来的核弹头将起到关键作用.预先研究辐射指纹的有关技术,如识别机理的研究,将有助于深度核裁军的核弹头核查技术发展.以实验室放射源为研究对象,探索了类型γ射线能谱指纹的同一性识别机理.类型γ射线指纹识别机理的研究,就是要找出一种合适的方法,以较高的置信度,描述两个正在进行比较的γ射线指纹是否为同一放射源的指纹.采用了谱形比较法,并用谱相似度概念来描述两个指纹的相似程度.在谱形比较思想的指导下,编制了放射源类型指纹识别软件,并通过放射源同一性的识别实验验证了软件的有效性,同时研究了谱相似度随统计涨落和测量条件,如时间、源强和本底等因素的变化情况.研究结果表明:1)用相似度概念来描述两个指纹的相似程度,回答两个待比较的γ射线能谱是否代表同一类型放射源,是切实可行的;2)该识别机理只具备识别放射源类型的能力,而对同一类型、差异甚微的放射源个体还不能识别
关键词:
γ射线能谱指纹
辐射指纹
识别机理
核查技术 相似文献
110.
Pavol Brunovsky Geneviève Raugel 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2003,15(2-3):571-658
We prove that for damped hyperbolic equations the Morse-Smale property (hyperbolicity of equilibria and transversal intersection of stable and unstable manifolds) is generic. More precisely, we prove that in an appropriate functional space of nonlinear terms in the equation, the set of functions for which the latter has the Morse-Smale property is residual, i.e., it is a countable intersection of open dense sets. The result extends a similar result proved in [1] for reaction diffusion equations. However, because of the absence of knowledge about nodal sets of polutions new ideas were needed in the proof. 相似文献