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81.
Aminomethylphosphine (P–C–N) type ligands, (Ph2PCH2)2NR R = –(CH2)3Si(OEt3)3 or –CH2CH2OH, and their Pd(II) complexes have been synthesized. All the compounds were characterized by 1H-, 31P-NMR, and elemental analysis. The complexes are proposed to have a square planar geometry. They were investigated as catalysts
for the Heck reaction of aryl halides (I, Br, Cl) with methyl acrylate. Both complexes showed high activity to give methyl
cinnamate in good yields, with the best turnover numbers found for [PdCl2(Ph2PCH2)2N(CH2)3Si(OEt)3]. 相似文献
82.
Miraç Ocak Nurhan Gümrükçüoğlu Ümmühan Ocak Hans-Jurgen Buschmann Eckard Schollmeyer 《Journal of solution chemistry》2008,37(11):1489-1497
Six new triazole compounds were synthesized. These compounds containing the substituted benzylidenamino group were obtained
by reaction of 3-(pyridine-4-yl)-5-p-tolyl-4-amino-4H-l,2,4-triazole 1 with the corresponding aldehyde. The reduced forms were prepared with NaBH4 in methanol. The structures of the compounds were determined by IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral data, and their interaction with cations such as Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+, Cu2+, Cr3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and Ag+ were investigated by using UV-visible spectrophotometry. Of the tested metal cations, Cu2+, Cr3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+ and Ag+ complexed with the ligands. The complex stability constants (log 10
K) were measured in slightly acidic aqueous media at 25.0±0.1 °C. These stability constants were determined by measuring the
increase in solubility of the nearly insoluble ligand molecule due to complex formation with a soluble cation, and this method
is discussed. It was found that the position of chlorine atoms on the benzene ring strongly affects the complexation of Cu2+ ion with these ligands. 相似文献
83.
84.
Zeta potential is a function of surface coverage by charged species at a given pH, and it is theoretically determined by the activity of the species in solution. The zeta potentials of particles occurring in soils, such as clay and iron oxide minerals, directly affect the efficiency of the electrokinetic soil remediation. In this study, zeta potential of natural magnetite was studied by conducting electrophoretic mobility measurements in single and binary solution systems. It was shown that adsorption of charged species of Co(2+), Ni(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), Pb(2+), and Cd(2+) and precipitation of their hydroxides at the mineral surface are dominant processes in the charging of the surface in high alkaline suspensions. Taking Pb(2+) as an example, three different mechanisms were proposed for its effect on the surface charge: if pH<5, competitive adsorption with H(3)O(+); if 56, precipitation of heavy metal hydroxides prevails. Oxalate anion changed the associated surface charge by neutralizing surface positive charges by complexing with iron at the surface, and ultimately reversed the surface to a negative zeta potential. Therefore the adsorption ability of heavy metal ions ultimately changed in the presence of oxalate ion. The changes in the zeta potentials of the magnetite suspensions with solution pH before and after adsorption were utilized to estimate the adsorption ability of heavy metal ions. The mechanisms for heavy metals and oxalate adsorption on magnetite were discussed in the view of the experimental results and published data. 相似文献
85.
Huang XJ Im HS Yarimaga O Kim JH Lee DH Kim HS Choi YK 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(43):21850-21856
Carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) chemically assembled on gold substrate was employed as netlike electrode to investigate the charge-transfer process and electrode process kinetics using uric acid as an example. The electrochemical behavior of uric acid in carboxylated SWCNT system was investigated using cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, and single potential time-based techniques. The properties of raw SWCNT electrode were also studied for comparison purpose. Uric acid has better electrochemical behavior whereas ascorbic acid has no effective reaction on the carboxylated SWCNT electrode. Cyclic voltammograms indicate that the assembled carboxylated SWCNT increases more active sites on electrode surface and slows down the electron transfer between the gold electrode and uric acid in solution. The charge-transfer coefficient (alpha) for uric acid and the rate constant (k) for the catalytic reaction were calculated as 0.52 and 0.43 s(-1), respectively. The diffusion coefficient of 0.5 mM uric acid was 7.5 x 10(-6) cm2 x s(-1). The results indicate that electrode process in the carboxylated SWCNT electrode system is governed by the surface adsorption-controlled electrochemical process. 相似文献
86.
Hasan Kırmızıbekmez Yiğit İnan Rengin Reis Hande Sipahi Ahmet C. Gören Erdem Yeşilada 《Natural product research》2019,33(17):2541-2544
Phytochemical investigations on the EtOH extract of Clematis viticella led to the isolation of six flavonoid glycosides, isoorientin (1), isoorientin 3′-O-methyl ether (2), quercetin 7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (3), quercetin 3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (4), manghaslin (5) and chrysoeriol 7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (6), one phenylethanol derivative, hydroxytyrosol (7), along with three phenolic acids, caffeic acid (8), (E)-p-coumaric acid (9) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (10). The structures of the isolates were elucidated on the basis of NMR and HR-MS data. All compounds were isolated from C. viticella for the first time. Compounds 7 and 8 showed significant anti-inflammatory activity at 100 μM by reducing the release of NO in LPS-stimulated macrophages comparable to positive control indomethacin. Compounds 3 and 7 exhibited anti-inflammatory activity through lowering the levels of TNF-α while 1, 3 and 5 decreased the levels of neopterin better than the positive controls. 相似文献
87.
A new borate ion selective electrode using solid salts of Ag3BO3, Ag2S and Cu2S has been developed. Detailed information is provided concerning the composition, working pH and conditioning of the electrode. An analytically useful potential change occurred from 1 × 10−6 to 1 × 10−1 M borate ion. The slope of the linear portion was 31 ± 2 mV/10-fold changes in borate concentration. The measurements were made at constant ionic strength (0.1 M NaNO3) and at room temperature. The effect of Cl−, Br−, NO3−, SO=4, H2PO4− anions and K+, Na+, Cu2+, Ag+, Ca2+ cations on borate response is evaluated and it was found that only Ag+ had a small interference effect. The lifetime of the electrode was more than two years, when used at least 4-5 times a day, and the response time was about 20-30 s. Borate content in waste water of borax factory, tap water of a town situated near to the borax factory and city tap water far from these mines were also determined. The validation was made with differential pulse polarography for the same water sample, and high consistency was obtained. 相似文献
88.
A dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) procedure coupled with GC/MS detection is described for preconcentration and determination of some organophosphorus and azole group pesticides from water samples. Experimental conditions affecting the DLLME procedure were optimized by means of an experimental design. A mixture of 60 microL chlorobenzene (extraction solvent) and 750 microL acetonitrile (disperser solvent), 3.5 min extraction time, and 7.5 mL aqueous sample volume were chosen for the best recovery by DLLME. The linear range was 1.6-32 microg/L. The LOD ranged from 48.8 to 68.7 ng/L. The RSD values for organophosphorus and azole group pesticides at spiking levels of 3, 6, and 9 microg/L in water samples were in the range of 1.1-12.8%. The applicability and accuracy of the developed method were determined by analysis of spiked water samples, and the recoveries of the analyzed pesticides from artesian, stream, and tap waters at spiking levels of 3, 6, and 9 microg/L were 89.3-105.6, 89.5-103.0, and 92.0-111.3%, respectively. 相似文献
89.
Akdoğan HA 《Journal of AOAC International》2011,94(6):1891-1895
A simple and sensitive method for the simultaneous analysis of naphthalene, fluorene, and anthracene in whole blood was developed using headspace-solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and GC/MS. A 0.5 g whole blood sample, 5 microL naphthalene, fluorene, and anthracene (50 microg/mL) as spiked standards, and 0.5 mL sodium hydroxide were placed into a 12 mL vial and sealed rapidly. The vial was immediately heated to 70 degrees C in an aluminium block heater, the needle of the SPME device was inserted through the septum of the vial, and the extraction fiber was exposed to the headspace for 15 min. Afterwards, the compounds extracted by the fiber were desorbed simultaneously by exposing the fiber in the gas chromatograph injection port. No interferences were found, and the time for analysis was about 30 min for one sample. This method was applied to a suicide case in which the victim ingested naphthalene, fluorene, and anthracene. 相似文献
90.
Recep Bekiş İlker Medine Kağan Dağdeviren Türkan Ertay Perihan Ünak 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,290(2):277-282
Sentinel lymph node detection is widely used to identify lymph nodes that receive lymphatic drainage from a primary tumor.
99mTc labeled iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared to invent a new colorful radioactive agent for sentinel lymph node detection.
Iron oxide nanoparticles were produced by co-precipitation of FeCl3 and FeCl2 in the presence of NaOH. Then iron oxide nanoparticles were labeled with 99mTc. 99mTc labeled nanoparticles (7.4 MBq/0.1 mL) were intradermally injected in the distal hind limb of 16 rabbits. Dynamic and static
lymphoscintigraphic images were taken for 24 h. Labeling efficiencies of 99mTc-iron oxide nanoparticles were over 99%. Their sizes are between 50 and 60 nm. 99mTc-iron oxide nanoparticles were accumulated in the popliteal lymph node in 11 of 16 rabbits (69%). Retention of nanoparticles
in the popliteal lymph node was obvious at from 2nd through 24th hours. The radioactive lymph node was identified easily by
gamma probe. The popliteal lymph node was excised and established for radioactivity and black dye. These black and radioactive
nanoparticles may be potential agent successfully used for sentinel lymph node detection. 相似文献