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231.
Joó F Kovács J Bényei AC Nádasdi L Laurenczy G 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2001,7(1):193-199
Hydrolysis and hydrogenation of [RhCl(tppms)3] (1) and trans-[RhCl(CO)(tppms)2] (2) was studied in aqueous solutions in a wide pH range (2 < pH < 11) in the presence of excess TPPMS (3-diphenylphosphinyl-benzenesulfonic acid sodium salt). In acidic solutions hydrogenation of 1 yields a mixture of cis-mer- and cis-fac-[RhClH2(tppms)3] (3a,b) while in strongly basic solutions [RhH(H2O)(tppms)3] (4) is obtained, the midpoint of the equilibrium between these hydride species being at pH 8.2. The paper gives the first successful 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopic characterization of a water soluble rhodium(I)-monohydride (4) bearing only monodentate phosphine ligands. Hydrolysis of 2 is negligible below pH 9 and its hydrogenation results in formation of [Rh(CO)H(tppms)3] (5), which is an analogue to the well known and industrially used hydroformylation catalyst [Rh(CO)H(tppts)3] (6) (TPPTS = 3,3',3'-phosphinetriyltris(benzenesulfonic acid) trisodium salt). It was shown by pH-potentiometric measurements that formation of 5 is strongly pH dependent in the pH 5-9 range, this gives an explanation for the observed but previously unexplained pH dependence of several hydroformylation reactions. Conversely, the effect of pH on the rate of hydrogenation of maleic and fumaric acid catalyzed by 1 in the 2 < pH < 7 range can be adequately described by considering solely the changes in the ionization state of these substrates. All these results warrant the use of buffered (pH-controlled) solutions for aqueous organometallic catalysis. 相似文献
232.
L. Légrádi 《Mikrochimica acta》1970,58(2):262-266
Zusammenfassung Diazotiertes p-Nitroanilin gibt mit Ammoniumhydroxid einen gelben Niederschlag, der sich in alkalischem Medium rot färbt. Dieses Reagens kann in alkalischem Milieu zum Tüpfelnachweis von Magnesium angewendet werden. Auch Nickel gibt die Reaktion, aber nur in geringerem Maß. Die mit Alkali fällbaren Metalle müssen vorher entfernt werden. Alkaliund Erdalkalimetalle stören den Nachweis nicht. Der Nachweis der Struktur des Reagens wird eingehend beschrieben.
Spot test detection of magnesium
Summary Diazotizedp-nitroaniline yields a yellow precipitate with ammonium hydroxide and this product turns red in alkaline medium. This reagent in an alkaline milieu may be employed for the spot test detection of magnesium. Nickel likewise gives this reaction, but only to a slight extent. The metals that can be thrown down with alkali must be removed beforehand. Alkali and alkaline earth metals do not interfere with the test. The question as to the structure of the reagent was been studied in detail.相似文献
233.
J. A. Pérez-Bustamante 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1997,357(2):151-161
The historical evolution of Analytical Chemistry is briefly discussed as related to the progress of Chemistry within the
16–19th centuries under the leadership of Paracelsus, Boyle, Lavoisier and Dalton. A clear distinction is made between chemical
analysis (up to the end of the 19th c.) and today’s Analytical Chemistry, paying close attention to a number of aspects and
consequences related to the chemical revolution which took place at the overlap of the 18–19th c. which resulted in the quantification
of Chemistry, causing increasing development and improvement of the chemical metrology which was an essential factor for Chemistry
to acquire a scientific dimension and to become more specialised during the 19th century. A panoramic view of the whole development
is presented by resorting to the inclusion of a number of synoptical tables outlining the stepwise progress of Chemistry,
chemical analysis and Analytical Chemistry within the five last centuries taking into consideration the main protagonists
involved as well as the experimental means, techniques and methodologies used and/or developed.
Received: 20 February 1996 / Accepted: 21 May 1996 相似文献
234.
Can one join both ends of a helix? A helical aromatic oligoamide was macrocyclized into a saddle-shaped bifunctional clip molecule that self-assembles into discrete circular dodecamers in the solid state and shows great potential for binding aromatic acid guests in solution. The cyclization step requires that the helix is only partly denatured in the reaction medium. 相似文献
235.
B. Wästberg A. Rosén D. E. Ellis 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1989,12(1-4):377-380
Theoretical X-ray absorption near-edge spectra have been evaluated for different bond lengths of Mn2, Co2 and Ni2 using a modified Xα scattered-wave procedure. 相似文献
236.
237.
B. Y. Moreno-Gutiérrez M. T. Olguín 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2003,256(2):345-348
The sorption of Hg(II) from aqueous and organo aqueous solutions was investigated by Mexican natural erionite. The mercury chemical species (anionic, cationic or neutral) were determined by high voltage electrophoresis, and the mercury chemical species present in the aqueous media were simulated by a program MEDUSA. The mercury sorption process was monitored during 48 hours. The mercury content was determined by neutron activation analysis. Mixtures of benzene/water[Hg(II)], toluene/water[Hg(II)] and ethanol/water[Hg(II)] were chosen as organo-aqueous media. It was found that both the mercury chemical species and the dielectric constant of solvents play an important role in the mercury sorption by erionite. 相似文献
238.
Barron JA Glazier S Bernhard S Takada K Houston PL Abruña HD 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(5):1448-1455
The absorption and emission spectra, excited-state lifetimes, quantum yields, and electrochemical measurements have been obtained for a new series of chiral complexes based on three different chiral 2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine ligands, (-)-ctpy, (-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy], and (-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy], with one, two, or multiple Ru metal centers. The room-temperature absorption and emission maxima of [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4) and ((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n) were shifted to lower energies and also exhibited significantly longer luminescence lifetimes when compared to [Ru((-)-ctpy)(2)](PF(6))(2), [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4), and ((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n). In terms of their electrochemical behavior, all of the complexes studied exhibited one Ru-centered and two ligand-centered redox waves and the [[((-)-ctpy)Ru]-(-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy]-[Ru((-)-ctpy)]](PF(6))(4), ((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-x-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n), and ((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])-[[Ru((-)-[ctpy-b-ctpy])](PF(6))(2)](n)() complexes were found to electrodeposit upon ligand-based reduction. The difference between the formal potentials of the Ru-centered and the first ligand-centered (least negative) waves corresponded linearly with the changes in the observed emission energies. The shifts in energy are discussed using a particle-in-a-box model, and the luminescence lifetimes are discussed in terms of the structure of the excited-state manifold. 相似文献
239.
G. Mekuškiené P. Vainilavičius A. Hetzheim R. Shematovich 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1993,29(5):598-602
The reaction of the hydrazide of 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinecarboxylic acid with potassium ethylxnthate gave 5-(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-thione. The alkylation of this product in an alkaline medium proceeds at the sulfur atom, while the aminomethylation and acylation proceed at the nitrogen atom. The major criterion for the structure of the S- and N-derivatives is the chemical shift of C(2) in the 1,3,4-oxadiazole ring in the 13C NMR spectra.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 700–705, May, 1993. 相似文献
240.
[reaction: see text] A formal enantioselective synthesis of allocolchicine and a synthesis of a C-ring analogue have been achieved by employing an intramolecular direct arylation of an aryl chloride to form the biaryl carbon-carbon bond and the seven-membered ring. 相似文献