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21.
22.
Isoxazolines 2 from the cycloaddition of imidazoline 3-oxides 1 with DMAD undergo rearrangement to 3,4-dihydro-2H-imidazol-1-ium-1-(1,2-bis-methoxycarbonyl-2-oxo-ethanides) 3, which spontaneously undergo elimination to give 3H-imidazol-1-ium-1-(1,2-bis-methoxycarbonyl-2-oxo-ethanides) 5 or 1H-imidazoles 6 when heated in toluene at reflux. The presence of the aromatic ring at C-6 decelerated the conversion and enhanced the yield of 5. Solvents more polar than toluene (e.g., DMSO) provided quantitative conversion of 2 into 6 in mild conditions, while in less polar solvents such as CCl4, the reaction rate was lowered and the yield of 5 enhanced. C-2 unsubstituted ylides 5 were treated with Ag2O or AgNO3 in the presence of Et3N at room temperature to give C-2 metallated derivatives 9 in excellent yields. 相似文献
23.
We describe a platform technology, called metal-assisted and microwave-assisted evaporative crystallization (MA-MAEC), based on the combined use of silver nanoparticles and microwave heating for selective and rapid crystallization of small molecules. In this regard, the crystallization of a model small molecule (glycine) was achieved in several seconds. Glycine crystals grown on silver nanostructures with and without microwave heating were found to be larger than those grown on blank glass slides. The MA-MAEC technique has the potential to selectively grow the desired polymorphs of small molecules "on-demand" in a fraction of the time as compared to the conventional evaporative crystallization. 相似文献
24.
?smail Aslan 《Physics letters. A》2011,375(47):4214-4217
We analyze the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a saturable nonlinearity through the (G′/G)-expansion method to present some improved results. Three types of analytic solutions with arbitrary parameters are constructed; hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational which have not been explicitly computed before. 相似文献
25.
Necdet Serhat Aybat Donald Goldfarb Shiqian Ma 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2014,58(1):1-29
The problem of recovering a low-rank matrix from a set of observations corrupted with gross sparse error is known as the robust principal component analysis (RPCA) and has many applications in computer vision, image processing and web data ranking. It has been shown that under certain conditions, the solution to the NP-hard RPCA problem can be obtained by solving a convex optimization problem, namely the robust principal component pursuit (RPCP). Moreover, if the observed data matrix has also been corrupted by a dense noise matrix in addition to gross sparse error, then the stable principal component pursuit (SPCP) problem is solved to recover the low-rank matrix. In this paper, we develop efficient algorithms with provable iteration complexity bounds for solving RPCP and SPCP. Numerical results on problems with millions of variables and constraints such as foreground extraction from surveillance video, shadow and specularity removal from face images and video denoising from heavily corrupted data show that our algorithms are competitive to current state-of-the-art solvers for RPCP and SPCP in terms of accuracy and speed. 相似文献
26.
Muhammed Yousufuddin Joseph M. Aslan Frederick M. MacDonnell 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2011,41(11):1763-1767
Abstract
The X-ray crystal structure of (C54 H42 B2 N12 Zn)*2(C H Cl3) is reported. The title compound is a chloroform-solvated neutral complex crystallizing in the Triclinic space group, P − 1, with two half complexes (each located on a crystallographic center of inversion) and two full chloroform molecules appearing in the asymmetric unit. The capping ligands are related by symmetry and together form, essentially, an octahedral coordination sphere. Strain is apparent in the complex as indicated by asymmetric bond distances and angles. Final statistical data: R = 4.60% with I > 2σ(I), a = 11.2912(8) ?, b = 14.7912(11) ?, c = 17.0047(13) ?, α = 72.3560(10)°, β = 89.8950(10)°, γ = 88.1010(10)°, Z = 2. 相似文献27.
28.
D. Aslan F. Kuralay T. Tanyalsin M. Topraksu 《Accreditation and quality assurance》1999,4(9-10):431-433
Applicability of Hoffman's average of normals (AON) method was evaluated in quality control (QC) for twenty clinical chemistry assays (ALT, Alb, ALP, AMY, AST, T. Bil, inP, Glu, Ca, Cl, T. Chol, Creat, CK, K, LD, T. Prot., Na, TG, BUN, Uric. A.) performed routinely in the Hospital of Medical Faculty of 9 Eylül University. Consecutive Texas Instruments XL-Dacos patient data were accumulated over 10 days. According to the guidelines developed by Cembrowsky et. al. for the implementation of average of patients (AOP) (also known as AON) procedure, the patient population mean, *p, population standard deviation, Sp, the ratio of Sp/Sa (Sa, the analytical standard deviation), and the approximate number of patient results averaged. Np (with Ped=0.50) were determined from the nomogram constructed by Cembrowsky et. al., illustrating the relationship between Np, Sp/Sa, and the probability of detecting a 2Sa shift (Ped) when the probability of false rejection, Pfr, is 0.01. The control limits and the truncation limits were selected as *p±2Sp and *p±2.58×Sp√Np, respectively. The estimated values were assessed for the applicability of AOP procedures in the clinical laboratory. We conclude that the AOP procedure is a valuable tool for instrument monitoring as an adjunct to more costly standard QC procedures and is also an efficient, cost-effective and rapid way of collecting appropriate information on large number of patients. 相似文献
29.
We demonstrate the influence of electrical current on the ability of surface plasmons to amplify fluorescence signatures.
An applied direct current across Silver Island Films (SIFs) of low electrical resistance perturbs the fluorescence enhancement.
For a given applied current, surface plasmons in just-continuous films are sparsely available for fluorophore dipole-coupling
and hence the enhanced fluorescence is gated as a function of the applied current. For thicker, low resistance films, sufficient
charge carriers are now present in the metal that metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) is perturbed to a lesser extent, induced
surface plasmons readily formed on the surface by the close-proximity dipole. 相似文献