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A meso material model for polycrystalline metals is proposed, in which the tiny slip systems distributing randomly between
crystal slices in micro-grains or on grain boundaries are replaced by macro equivalent slip systems determined by the work-conjugate
principle. The elastoplastic constitutive equation of this model is formulated for the active hardening, latent hardening
and Bauschinger effect to predict macro elastoplastic stress-strain responses of polycrystalline metals under complex loading
conditions. The influence of the material property parameters on size and shape of the subsequent yield surfaces is numerically
investigated to demonstrate the fundamental features of the proposed material model. The derived constitutive equation is
proved accurate and efficient in numerical analysis. Compared with the self-consistent theories with crystal grains as their
basic components, the present theory is much simpler in mathematical treatment.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19732006). 相似文献
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3-D network model and its parameter calibration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A material model, whose framework is parallel spring-bundles oriented in 3-D space, is proposed. Based on a discussion of
the discrete schemes and optimum discretization of the solid angles, a 3-D network cell consisted of one-dimensional components
is developed with its geometrical and physical parameters calibrated. It is proved that the 3-D network model is able to exactly
simulate materials with arbitrary Poisson ratio from 0 to 1/2, breaking through the limit that the previous models in the
literature are only suitable for materials with Poisson ratio from 0 to 1/3. A simplified model is also proposed to realize
high computation accuracy within low computation cost. Examples demonstrate that the 3-D network model has particular superiority
in the simulation of short-fiber reinforced composites. 相似文献
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本文提出了用有限元进行结构静力与动力分析的一种新算法。使用这种算法可以避免大矩阵运算,直接求得预先指定的未知数,或把结构的刚度、质量、阻尼及载荷凝聚到为数很少的控制自由度上,得到结构的凝缩运动方程。 相似文献
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李金泽;刘耀坤;崔乃刚;于开平 《力学学报》2025,57(3):767-781
时域积分器是分析大型一阶动力系统常用的数值求解技术且具有竞争性的时域积分器应实现自启动、单解、一致二阶精度和可控数值阻尼.在无辅助技术的加持下,现有的自启动单解时域积分器未能同时实现可控数值阻尼和一致二阶精度.为了突破该限制,首先构造了一类自启动单解时域积分器,然后推导了时域积分器实现一致二阶精度的代数条件,最后提出了一致二阶精度的自启动单解隐式和显式时域积分器.新隐式积分器是无条件稳定的且将数值放大矩阵在高频极限下的特征值作为两个用户指定参数进而灵活地控制数值高频阻尼;当两个用户指定参数相等时,两参数的隐式积分器退化为最优数值阻尼和最小误差常数的单参数积分器.新显式积分器是条件稳定的且将分岔点处的谱半径值作为用户指定参数进而控制数值阻尼;使用推荐的参数值时,显式积分器可以在条件稳定域和求解精度上达到合理平衡.性能比较和数值算例都验证了理论分析并凸显了本文自启动单解时域积分器在精度和耗散能力上的优势. 相似文献
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We have proposed an “exact” strain gradient(SG) continuum model to properly predict the dispersive characteristics of diatomic lattice metamaterials with local and nonlocal interactions. The key enhancement is proposing a wavelength-dependent Taylor expansion to obtain a satisfactory accuracy when the wavelength gets close to the lattice spacing. Such a wavelength-dependent Taylor expansion is applied to the displacement field of the diatomic lattice, resulting in a novel SG model. For various k... 相似文献
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