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961.
T. Mihara K. Miyamoto M. Kida T. Sasaki N. Aoki Y. Ochiai 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2003,34(3-6):383
A multiwall carbon nanotube crossroads has been fabricated by a manipulation technique using a glass microcapillary, and the low temperature transport properties investigated. The two-terminal conductance of an individual tube shows Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid behavior G∝Tα at high temperature and dI/dV ∝V α at low temperature. However, no evidence of such a power-law behavior is obtained in the four-terminal conductance at the junction, where the conductance shows an almost metallic behavior ‘corrected’ by weak localization. Weak localization would essentially appear in electron states at the junctions of MWNTs. 相似文献
962.
E. García-Matres N. Stüßer M. Hofmann M. Reehuis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,32(1):35-42
The magnetic structures of Mn1-xFexWO4 with x
= 0.0, 0.16, 0.21, 0.225, 0.232, 0.24, 0.27, 0.29, and 1.0 were refined from neutron powder diffraction data. The magnetic phase
diagram could be completed in the coexistence range of different magnetic structures up to x
= 0.29. For the magnetic state at 1.5 K a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure with a propagation vector
= (±1/4, 1/2, 1/2) was found for x
⩽ 0.22 while the magnetic spins order with
= (1/2, 0, 0) for x
≥ 0.22. In the latter phase, additionally, weak magnetic reflections indexed to an incommensurate ordering with
= (- 0.214, 1/2, 0.457) occur in the diffraction pattern up to x
= 0.29 indicating the occurence of a reentrant phase. For 0.12 ⩽
x
⩽ 0.29 the low temperature phases are separated from a magnetic high temperature phase showing only magnetic reflections indexed
to a spin arrangement with
= (1/2, 0, 0). The magnetic phase diagram is discussed qualitatively considering random superexchange between the statistically distributed
Mn2+- and Fe2+-ions in the coexistence range 0.12 ⩽
x
⩽ 0.29 of different magnetic structures related to those of pure MnWO4 and FeWO4.
Received 9 October 2002 Published online 14 March 2003 相似文献
963.
The periodic precipitation pattern formation in gelatinous media is interpreted as a moving boundary problem. The time law,
spacing law and width law are revisited on the basis of the new scenario. The explicit dependence of the geometric structure
on the initial concentrations of the reactants is derived. Matalon—Packter law, which relates the spacing coefficient with
the initial concentrations is reformulated removing many ambiguities and impractical parameters. Experimental results are
discussed to establish the significance of moving boundary concept in the diffusion controlled pattern forming systems 相似文献
964.
965.
A.D. Bykov V.N. Saveliev C. Camy-Peyret A. Valentin 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2004,224(2):164-175
Forty-seven N2 broadened water vapor line-widths have been measured in the 1845-2140 cm−1 spectral range with a Fourier Transform spectrometer in the 258-330 K temperature range at a spectral resolution of 0.005 cm−1 for the lines with upper state rotational quantum number up to 16. The measured exponents of the temperature dependence of the width exhibit a large range of values from 1.60 to −0.86. Theoretical calculations were made using a semi-empirical technique based on the Anderson theory. The calculated broadening coefficients as well as the temperature exponents for the half-width agree satisfactory with measured values. 相似文献
966.
We obtain Dirac’s classic monopole charge quantization from the point of view of geometric quantization and demonstrate how this leads to the conclusion that the electromagnetic field is a U(1)-gauge field. 相似文献
967.
The results of optical study and quantum-chemical simulation of a conjugated organic system, 2-cyclooctylamino-5-nitropyridine (COANP)-fullerene, performed to determine its potential for application as a limiter of visible and near-IR laser radiation and as a material for diffraction elements in systems for reversible recording of optical information, are presented. Complexation between a COANP molecule and fullerene is considered as one of the main mechanisms responsible for the corresponding properties of this system. For the first time, nonlinear optical characteristics of COANP-C60 and COANP-C70 systems are comparatively studied and the intermolecular interaction between a COANP molecule and fullerene is analyzed on the quantum-chemical level. 相似文献
968.
O. V. Andreeva V. G. Bespalov A. L. Pyait V. N. Sizov A. S. Cherkasov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2004,96(2):149-156
The results of a complex investigation of the recording of dynamic holograms by pulsed radiation with a duration of 20 ns and 300 ps in fullerene-containing media based on porous glasses and polymethyl methacrylate matrices are reported. Spectral analysis of these media in the range 300–700 nm was performed. The efficiency of hologram recording was found to relate with the occurrence of a band at 330 nm in the absorption spectrum of a medium. It is shown that dynamic holograms can be recorded in the fullerene-containing media by nanosecond and picosecond pulses. In the latter case, holograms arise mainly due to a change in the electronic polarizability of fullerene molecules, which is almost inertialess. The results obtained can be used in the development of ultrafast switching devices based on dynamic holograms. 相似文献
969.
N. D. Kundikova V. G. Nikolaev N. R. Sadykov M. O. Sadykova 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2004,96(2):281-284
The Magnus effect in multimode fibers with triangular and parabolic refractive index profiles (RIPs) is simulated in the geometrical optics approximation. The calculations confirm the linear relation between the angle of rotation Δ? and the fiber length z. The results of calculations for a spiral path with constant radius are compared with the analytical solution obtained. For a fiber with a parabolic RIP, the value of Δ? obtained in this work is one-half the result obtained in the wave approach. 相似文献
970.
The diffraction of a plane wave incident on a thick hologram at the first and second Bragg angles in the process of nonlinear recording is analyzed using the coupled-wave equations. It is shown that, in this case, the two-wave approximation with the use of effective modulation amplitudes of the refractive index, n 1ef and n 2ef, can be applied. Analytical dependences of n 1ef and n 2ef on the modulation amplitudes of the refractive index n 1 and n 2 at the fundamental and doubled spatial frequencies are obtained and the criteria of their applicability are determined. The dependences found are used to calculate the parameters of gratings recorded in a photopolymeric material. 相似文献