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991.
The mutual interaction of three different defects in photonic crystals is studied theoretically. A theoretical model based on the classical wave analogue of the tight-binding (TB) picture is applied to the structure. We obtain analytic expressions for the eigenfrequencies and eigenmodes, from which the transmissions at resonance are derived. Based on this, a new type of the photonic quantum-well structure is investigated and its possible application is discussed. The TB predictions are compared with the transfer matrix method simulation results. 相似文献
992.
Generation of 2.1 W Continuous Wave Blue Light by Intracavity Doubling of a Diode-End-Pumped Nd:YAG Laser in a 30 mm LBO 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
A folded four-mirror cavity with a composite Nd:YAG rod is optimized to obtain high efficient cw 473nm blue output. The laser could operate stably in the region of the thermal-lens focal length from 20mm to 70mm. LBO is used for intracavity frequency doubling of the 946nm transition of Nd:YAG and the optimum LBO length is investigated. A maximum output power of 2.1 Win the blue spectral range at 473nm is achieved with 30-mm-long LBO, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 9.1%. 相似文献
993.
Preparation of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Thin Film Solar Cells by Selenization of Metallic Precursors in an Ar Atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Cu(In, Ga)Se2 thin films are deposited on Mo-coated glass substrates by Se vapour selenization of sputtered metallic precursors in the atmosphere of Ar gas flow under a pressure of about 10 Pa. The in situ heat treatment of as-grown precursor leads to the formation of a better alloy. During selenization, the growth of CuInSe2 phase preferably proceeds through Se-poor phases as CuSe and InSe at relatively low substrate temperature of 250℃, due to the absence of In2Se3 at intermediate stage at low reactor pressure. Subsequently, the Cu(In,Ga)Se2 phase is produced by the reactive diffusion of CuInSe2 with a Se-poor GaSe phase at high temperature of up to 560℃. The final film exhibits smooth surface and large grain size. The absorber is used to fabricate a glass/Mo/Cu(In, Ga)Se2/CdS/ZnO cell with the total-area efficiency of about 7%. The low open-circuit voltage value of the cell fabricated should result from the nonuniform distribution of In and Ga in the absorber, due to the diffusion-controlled reaction during the phase formation. The films, as well as devices, are characterized. 相似文献
994.
Influence of Yb-Doped Nanoporous TiO2 Films on Photovoltaic Performance of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Yb-doped TiO2 pastes with different Yb/TiO2 weight ratios are prepared in the sol-gel process to obtain dyesensitized solar cells (DSCs). The nanocrystalline size of Yb-TiO2 becomes smaller and the lattice parameters change. Lattice distortion is observed and dark current is detected. It is found that a part of Yb existing as insulating oxide Yb2O3 state acts as barrier layers at the electrode-electrolyte interface to suppress charge recombination. A Yb-doped TiO2 electrode applied in DSCs leads to a higher open-circuit voltage and a higher fill factor. How the Yb-doped TiO2 films affect the photovoltaic response of DSCs is discussed. 相似文献
995.
A Fully Vectorial Effective Index Method for Accurate Dispersion Calculation of Photonic Crystal Fibres 下载免费PDF全文
A fully vectorial effective index method is developed for accurate dispersion calculation of photonic crystal fibres (PCFs). In order to improve the accuracy of the model, different values for the effective core radius are used when PCFs have different fibre parameters. The accuracy of our approach is demonstrated by comparing our results with other numerical and experimental results reported in literature. It is found that the accuracy of the fully vectorial effective index method is improved and our results agree well with accurate numerical results obtained by other methods as well as the previously reported experimental data. 相似文献
996.
Stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of picosecond pulses is investigated in a new crystal SrWO4. The second harmonic generation of a mode-locked Nd:YAG laser system is used as the pump source. In an external singlepass configuration, the SRS thresholds for the first to the fourth Stokes lines are measured. For the first Stokes line, the steady-state gain coefficient of the SrWO4 crystal is calculated to be 15.96cm//GW. In our experiment, as many as five Stokes lines (559.23 nm, 589.61 nm, 623.49 nm, 661.50 nm, 704.44 nm) and three anti-Stokes lines (506.97nm, 484.34 nm, 463.65nm) are observed, and the total conversion efficiency is as high as 62%. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
给出了一种基于Gabor小波纹理特征的目标识别新方法.主要是利用Gabor小波设计了一种多通道小波滤波器。对图像目标直接进行小波变换,用Gabor小波变换系数的模的平均值和其标准方差来表示抽取的图像目标的特征,把获得的小波特征归一化后输入到改进的BP神经网络分类器进行分类识别.最后。进行了一系列的仿真实验,结果表明,这种特征提取方法能有效提取图像目标纹理特征,并且对噪音和形状的变化具有鲁棒性.在应用于目标识别时,神经网络的训练时间减少到lOmin,识别率达到94%. 相似文献
1000.
光子晶体的原理与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光子晶体是一种在微米、亚微米等光波长量级上折射率呈现周期性变化的介质材料,它使某些频率范围内的光子态密度大大降低.甚至完全形成光子禁带.本文介绍了光子晶体的原理、制备及应用. 相似文献