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排序方式: 共有271条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Changes in the surface chemical state of a nearly equiatomic nickel–titanium (NiTi) alloy caused by immersion in aqueous solutions of HNO3 and H2SO4 as well as subsequent heating in air at 723 K were analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). An XPS analysis using angle-resolved technique and a mathematical deconvolution technique revealed that a passive layer formed in an ambient atmosphere contained TiO2 as a major state and Ni(OH)2 and NiO as minor states. The Ni(OH)2 on the alloy remained in the region even when heated in air at 723 K. Therefore, the resulting layer became a Ti-oxide layer with Ni segregated region at the surface, which was NiO formed via dehydration of Ni(OH)2. However, immersion in an aqueous solution of HNO3 or H2SO4 enables Ni(OH)2 state to dissolve in the passive layer of a NiTi alloy; thereby, the Ni segregated region rarely appeared in the oxide layer by heating. The Ni segregated region at the surface becomes an obstacle for the inward diffusion of oxygen; thus, the annihilation of such a segregated region results in an increase in the thickness of the oxide layer. 相似文献
82.
Naren G Masuda R Iida M Harada M Kurosu H Suzuki T Kimura T 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2008,(13):1698-1709
Octanoylalaninato-metal (metal = calcium(II), yttrium(III), lanthanum(III), and zinc(II)) complexes were prepared and the first three metal complexes were found to readily form transparent and stable molecular glasses from methanol and chloroform solutions. The process of glass formation from solution was studied in detail. The effect of the central metal ions on the formation of glassy states was remarkable: the lanthanum and calcium complexes assumed glassy or crystalline states depending on the isolation method and the yttrium complex had a large tendency to assume an amorphous state, whereas the zinc complex did not assume a pure and stable glassy-state. The glass transition temperatures were 50 degrees C for the yttrium complex and 70-75 degrees C for the lanthanum and calcium complexes when these complexes are monohydrates prepared by a solvent-cast method, whereas they increase by 10-30 degrees for the hemihydrates which were obtained by an annealing treatment at 110 degrees C. The coordinated water was eliminated from the solid above the glass transition temperature. The glassy state was regarded as a result of the self-aggregation of the metal complex in solution by an entanglement of the methylene chains with one another. SAXS showed the presence of two disordered bilayer structures with 2.2 nm and 4.5 nm periods in the glassy states. The structures of the molecular assemblies in the solid states and solutions were compared by SAXS and NMR studies. EXAFS studies confirmed the coordination numbers of oxygen atoms around the yttrium and lanthanum atoms in the glassy states for the yttrium and lanthanum complexes to be about 7. 相似文献
83.
A gene encoding β-1,3-1,4-glucanase was cloned by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from Bacillus subtilis MA139. Sequencing result showed 97% homology to the corresponding gene from Bacillus licheniformis. The open reading frame (ORF) of the gene contained 690 bp coding for a 226 amino-acid matured protein with the estimated
molecular weight of 24.44 kDa. The β-1,3-1,4-glucanase gene was subcloned into an expression vector of pET28a and expressed
in Escherichia coli BL21 and then purified by metal affinity chromatography using a nickel–nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni–NTA) column. The purified
β-1,3-1,4-glucanase demonstrated 24.05 and 12.52 U ml-1 activities for the substrates of barley β-glucan and lichenan, respectively, and the specific activities were 728.79 and
379.1 U mg-1 for them, respectively. The optimal temperature and pH of the purified enzyme were 40°C and 6.4, respectively. When barley
β-glucan was used as the substrate, K
m was 5.34 mg ml-1, and K
cat showed 7,206.71 S-1, thus the ratio of K
cat and K
m was 1,349.67 ml s-1 mg-1. The activity of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase was affected by a range of metal ions or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). 相似文献
84.
A cholesterol-conjugated fluorescence Zn(2+) sensor based on the fluorescein platform was designed and synthesized. The cholesterol moiety is essential for localizing the Zn(2+) sensor to the cell membrane, allowing the sensor to probe changes in the Zn(2+) concentration in a localized area of the cell. 相似文献
85.
Absorption Spectra of Planarian Visual Pigments and Two States of the Metarhodopsin Intermediates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract— Absorption spectra measurements of isolated planarian ocelli by a microspectrophotometer (MSP) and intra-ocellar recordings of the early receptor potential (ERP) were carried out in order to characterize in situ planarian rhodopsin (pRh) and its photoproducts. The MSP spectra of the isolated ocelli revealed Λmax at about 500 nm. The ERP evoked by a test stimulus was a positive monophasic waveform in the dark but became negative during exposure to violet light. During subsequent darkness, the ERP rapidly reverted to a positive waveform but with a smaller amplitude than before exposure. The ERP amplitude recovered to its initial level upon exposure to red light. The ERP experiments suggest that pRh produces two metarhodopsin intermediates, with Λmax longer than that of pRh: the metastate responsible for the negative ERP converts to another metastate that results in a smaller ERP in the dark-adapted ocellus. 相似文献
86.
87.
Fresnel zone plates (FZPs) were fabricated in order to evaluate the performance of nonadiabatic photolithography by exploiting
the localized nature of optical near fields. This novel photolithography scheme could realize FZPs with structures smaller
than the wavelength of the light source used for exposure. The FZP for 325-nm-wavelength UV light could focus the incident
light to a spot size of 590 nm. An FZP for focusing soft X-rays was also fabricated and, compared to conventional adiabatic
photolithography, showed higher-contrast zones over the whole area of the FZP. This method exhibits a high dynamic range and
good spatial resolution, and it was free from artifacts due to the interference of the residual propagating exposure light
transmitted through the aperture of the photomask. 相似文献
88.
To expand the span of the optical frequency comb (OFC), we generated the second harmonics of an OFC at 1.55microm , using a multiperiod periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal. A coupled-cavity OFC generator with an average output power of 0.2 mW was amplified and expanded with a fiber amplifier and a dispersion-flattened fiber. The fundamental OFC average power and span were 100 mW and 45 THz, respectively. The second-harmonic comb's span was 3.2 THz; however, we tuned the center frequency over 30 THz by changing the poling period. We also demonstrated that the second-harmonic comb can be used for frequency-difference measurement. 相似文献
89.
Fujiwara H Wada K Hiraoka T Hayashi T Sugimoto T Nakazumi H Yokogawa K Teramura M Yasuzuka S Murata K Mori T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(41):14166-14167
We report the crystal structure and physical properties of the 2:1 FeCl4- salt of a new donor molecule, EDO-TTFVO. Crystal structure analysis of this salt revealed that the donor molecules formed a beta' '-type two-dimensional conducting layer, and there is a short S...Cl contact between the donor molecules and the FeCl4- ions, which is expected to mediate a strong pi-d interaction. This salt showed a stable metallic conducting behavior down to 0.3 K and an antiferromagnetic ordering at TN approximately 3.0 K, indicating that this salt becomes a new antiferromagnetic molecular metal at ambient pressure. The appearance of the magnetic ordering is considered to originate from the strong pi-d interactions between the donor molecules and the FeCl4- ions because the field dependence of magnetoresistances was remarkably affected below the antiferromagnetic transition temperature. 相似文献
90.