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21.
As a new concept for the design of effective photocatalysts, an ion beam technology using accelerated metal ions, a metal ion implantation and an ionized cluster beam (ICB) method, have been applied to design unique photocatalysts. The metal ion implantation of TiO2 and Ti-containing zeolites with highly accelerated metal ions (V+, Cr+, etc.) is useful in designing photocatalysts that can operate efficiently under visible light irradiation. Also, an ICB method with a low acceleration energy is useful in preparing transparent TiO2 thin films on various types of substrates for the efficient photocatalytic degradation of pollutants diluted in water and air. The combination of the ICB method and metal ion implantation can develop the TiO2 thin films that are able to operate not only under UV light but also under visible light irradiation. 相似文献
22.
Masakazu Kobayashi Takuya Honda Atsushi Kanzawa 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1985,5(1):39-54
The effect of gas injection on an atmospheric thermal argon plasma flow in a water-cooled tube was investigated experimentally and numerically. The injection gas is argon, helium, or nitrogen. The static pressure with helium injection increases greatly because of its high thermal conductivity, while little increase occurs for nitrogen injection because of the dissociation. The increasing rate of the static pressure depends on the ratio of the momentum term to the viscosity term. The heat flux to the tube wall with gas injection changes less than that without injection. The numerical results showed variations similar to the experimental ones. 相似文献
23.
Novel photochromic single crystals composed of three different kinds of diarylethenes, 1,2-bis(3,5-dimethyl-2-thienyl)perfluorocyclopentene (1a), 1,2-bis(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienyl)perfluorocyclopentene (2a), and 1,2-bis(2-methyl-5-p-methoxyphenyl-3-thienyl)perfluorocyclopentene (3a), have been prepared. The three-component crystals turned yellow, orange, red, purple, blue, green, or black upon irradiation with light of appropriate wavelengths. The colors of the crystals were thermally stable in the dark and completely bleached by irradiation with visible light. Such multicolored photochromic crystals have potential for the application to optoelectronic devices, such as multifrequency three-dimensional optical memory media or full-color displays. 相似文献
24.
Imai M Tanaka M Tanaka K Yamamoto Y Imai-Ogata N Shimowatari M Nagumo S Kawahara N Suemune H 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(4):1144-1150
Intermolecular hydroacylation between salicylaldehydes 1, 26-40 and 1,4-penta- or 1,5-hexadienes 4-13 by Rh-catalyst proceeded under mild reaction conditions to give a mixture of iso- and normal-hydroacylated products 14-25, 41-55, and 57-60. In the hydroacylation reaction, chelation of both salicylaldehyde and diene to the Rh-complex plays a crucial role. The ratio of iso- and normal-hydroacylated products could be regulated by the addition of salicylic acid or amines. The effects of various Rh-complexes, solvents, and additives were examined, and the plausible mechanisms of the catalytic cycle were proposed on the basis of the deuterium-labeling salicylaldehyde experiments. 相似文献
25.
可见光照射下丙炔光催化水解反应的研究 Ⅱ.钒离子对二氧化钛催化性能的影响 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
研究了几种不同粒径的TiO2在CH3CCH和H2O的光催化反应中的催化活性.结果表明,利用离子注入法可以拓展纳米TiO2催化剂的光吸收区域,使其吸收带向可见光方向偏移,且偏移程度随着TiO2粒径的增大而增大;特别是注入V离子使TiO2催化剂在可见光区域具有光催化活性.V离子注入后,TiO2催化剂在紫外区域的光催化活性没有下降,但在可见光区域的光催化活性有所提高.在五种光催化剂中,具有中等粒径大小的P-25注入V离子后表现出最高的光催化活性.在太阳光直接照射下,这些光催化剂也具有较高的催化活性. 相似文献
26.
Horio T Yamazaki M Maeda S Hatamoto T Kishimoto N Ohno K 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,123(19):194308
A low-temperature discharge nozzle source with a liquid-N(2) circulator for He*(2(3)S) metastable atoms has been developed in order to obtain the state-resolved collision energy dependence of Penning ionization cross sections in a low collision energy range from 20 to 80 meV. By controlling the discharge condition, we have made it possible to measure the collision energy dependence of partial ionization cross sections (CEDPICS) for a well-studied system of CH(3)CN+He*(2(3)S) in a wide energy range from 20 to 350 meV. The anisotropic interaction potential energy surface for the present system was obtained starting from an ab initio model potential via an optimization procedure based on classical trajectory calculations for the observed CEDPICS. A dominant attractive well depth was found to be 423 meV (ca. 10 kcal/mol) at a distance of 3.20 A from the center of mass of CH(3)CN in the N-atom side along the CCN axis. In addition, a weak attractive well (ca. 0.9 kcal/mol) surrounding the methyl group (-CH(3)) has been found and ascribed to the interaction between an unoccupied molecular orbital of CH(3)CN and 2s atomic orbital of He*(2(3)S). 相似文献
27.
Konno T Usami M Hirotsu M Yoshimura T Kawamoto T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2004,(20):2296-2297
Treatment of [Ni(L)][L =((-)SCH(2)CH(2)NH[double bond, length as m-dash]C(CH(3))-)(2)] with Ag(+) in water gave a pinwheel-like S-bridged Ni(II)(3)Ag(I)(2) structure in [Ag(2)[Ni(L)](3)](2+), which further reacted with [Ni(L)] to produce a Ni(II)(4)Ag(I)(2) structure in [Ag(2)[Ni(L)](4)](2+) and a Ni(II)(7)Ag(I)(4) structure in [Ag(4)[Ni(L)](7)](4+). 相似文献
28.
Yutaka Hitomi Masakazu Higuchi Tsunehiro Tanaka Takuzo Funabiki 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2005,240(1-2):207-213
We examined the oxygenative degradation of 4-chlorocatechol and 4-tert-butylcatechol catalyzed by iron(III)-tris(pyridin-2-yl)amine complex from the standpoint of repressing the formation of 4-chlorocatechol esters of the oxygenated products that causes the incomplete degradation of 4-chlorocatechol. Analysis of the products revealed that 4-chlorocatechol esters are formed by the reaction of muconic anhydride, which is the monooxygenated product, with catechols. It was found that the use of MeOH as the solvent instead of MeCN completely suppressed the catechol ester formation through the methanolysis of muconic anhydride, which greatly improves the degradation efficiency of 4-chlorocatechol. 相似文献
29.
Suzuki N Aihara N Takahara H Watanabe T Iwasaki M Saburi M Hashizume D Chihara T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(1):60-61
Five-membered metallacyclic alkynes that have no substituents adjacent to the triple bond have been synthesized, isolated, and structurally characterized. Zirconocene dichlorides, Cp'2ZrCl2 (Cp' = C5H5, C5H4-t-Bu), reacted with 1,4-dichlorobut-2-yne in the presence of magnesium to give 1-zirconacyclopent-3-yne compounds (5 (a) Cp' = C5H5, (b) Cp' = C5H4-t-Bu) that have a -CH2CCCH2- moiety in good yields. They are stable enough to be isolated in a pure form, despite the absence of substituents. 5a reacted with an equimolar amount of Cp2Zr(but-1-ene)(PMe3) to produce a bimetallic complex in which the zirconacyclopentyne coordinates to the other zirconocene moiety as an alkyne. 相似文献
30.
The bidentate phosphine oxide compounds bis(diphenylphosphinyl)methane (BDPPM) and bis(diphenylphosphinyl)ethane (BDPPE) were synthesized and the liquid—liquid extraction equilibria of some divalent metal ions such as Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolone (HPMBP) and the neutral phosphine oxide compounds were investigated. BDPPM was found to be much more powerful than BDPPE and the monodentate neutral ligand trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO). The composition of the extracted species were determined by a graphical method to be M(PMBP)2(TOPO)s (s = 2 for Co, Ni, Cd and s = 1 for Zn), M(PMBP)2(BDPPM) and M(PMBP)2(BDPPE). The adduct formation constants between the acylpyrazolone chelates and the neutral ligands were determined and are discussed in terms of the molecular structure. 相似文献