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51.
Mahdi Sadeghi Zahra Alipoor Abbas Majdabadi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2011,288(3):745-751
The 82Sr/82Rb radionuclide generator is used very commonly in positron emission tomography. ALICE/ASH and TALYS 1.0 codes were used to calculate excitation functions for proton, alpha and 3He induced on various targets that lead to produce 82Sr radioisotope using intermediate energy accelerators. Recommended thickness of the targets according to SRIM code was premeditated. The application of those data, particularly in the calculation of integral yields, is discussed and theoretical integral yields for any reaction were computed. To consider precision of TALYS 1.0 code calculations, 85Rb(p,4n)82Sr process was determined as most interesting one due to radionuclide purity. The TALYS 1.0 code predicts a maximum cross-section of about 130 mb at 47 MeV for this reaction. Rubidium chloride deposition on copper substrate was carried out via sedimentation method in order to produce 82Sr. 2.98 g RbCl, 1.043 g ethyl cellulose, 10 mL acetone were used to prepare a layer of enriched rubidium chloride of 11.69 cm2 area and 0.34 g/cm2 thickness. 相似文献
52.
A new finite volume (FV) approach with adaptive upwind convection is used to predict the two-dimensional unsteady flow in a square cavity. The fluid is air and natural convection is induced by differentially heated vertical walls. The formulation is made in terms of the vorticity and the integral velocity (induction) law. Biquadratic interpolation formulae are used to approximate the temperature and vorticity fields over the finite volumes, to which the conservation laws are applied in integral form. Image vorticity is used to enforce the zero-penetration condition at the cavity walls. Unsteady predictions are carried sufficiently forward in time to reach a steady state. Results are presented for a Prandtl number (Pr) of 0-71 and Rayleigh numbers equal to 103, 104 and 105. Both 11 × 11 and 21 × 21 meshes are used. The steady state predictions are compared with published results obtained using a finite difference (FD) scheme for the same values of Pr and Ra and the same meshes, as well as a numerical bench-mark solution. For the most part the FV predictions are closer to the bench-mark solution than are the FD predictions. 相似文献
53.
Y. G. Shee M. A. Mahdi M. H. Al-Mansoori A. Ismail N. A. M. A. Hambali A. K. Zamzuri R. Mohamad S. Yaakob 《Laser Physics》2009,19(12):2194-2196
A simple configuration for the reduction of stimulated Brillouin scattering threshold in photonic crystal fiber is presented.
The threshold reduction is contributed by the bidirectional pumping scheme through the reflection of transmitted Brillouin
pump back to the gain medium. The pump recycling scheme has greatly reduced the Brillouin threshold of a 200-m long of photonic
crystal fiber from 50 to 30 mW of Brillouin pump power. 相似文献
54.
Hossein Mahdavi B. O. Mahdi Sadeghzadeh Nader Taheri Qazvini 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2009,47(5):455-462
The phase behavior of poly(N‐tertbutylacrylamide‐co‐acrylamide) (PNTBAM) in pure water and mixture of water–methanol is studied at different temperatures. The different compositions of PNTBAM are prepared by free‐radical polymerization technique and their phase behavior is studied by turbidimetry. The effects of copolymer and solvent composition on the phase behavior of the copolymers are discussed. It has been suggested that the inhomogenities in polymer chains are responsible for lowering the rate of phase transition by increasing the N‐tertbutylacrylamide (NTBAM) and methanol contents in copolymer and mixture, respectively. For the first time we have revealed that there are second‐order binary interactions in the water–methanol which are dominant in the special range of copolymer composition. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 47: 455–462, 2009 相似文献
55.
Mahdi Zarghami Ferenc Szidarovszky Reza Ardakanian 《Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making》2008,7(1):1-15
All realistic Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problems face various kinds of uncertainty. Since the evaluations of alternatives
with respect to the criteria are uncertain they will be assumed to have stochastic nature. To obtain the uncertain optimism
degree of the decision maker fuzzy linguistic quantifiers will be used. Then a new approach for fuzzy-stochastic modeling
of MCDM problems will be introduced by merging the stochastic and fuzzy approaches into the OWA operator. The results of the
new approach, entitled FSOWA, give the expected value and the variance of the combined goodness measure for each alternative.
Robust decision depends on the combined goodness measures of alternatives and also on the variations of these measures under
uncertainty. In order to combine these two characteristics a composite goodness measure will be defined. The theoretical results
will be illustrated in a watershed management problem. By using this measure will give more sensitive decisions to the stakeholders
whose optimism degrees are different than that of the decision maker. FSOWA can be used for robust decision making on the
competitive alternatives under uncertainty. 相似文献
56.
We propose an exact branch-and-bound algorithm for the problem of maximizing the minimum machine completion time on identical
parallel machines. The proposed algorithm is based on tight lower and upper bounds as well as an effective symmetry-breaking
branching strategy. Computational results performed on a large set of randomly generated instances attest to the efficacy
of the proposed algorithm.
相似文献
57.
M. T. Heydari 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1936,60(1-2):139-143
Let K be a compact convex subset of the plane, μ be a regular Borel measure with support K and N μ be the multiplication operator on L 2(μ). In this article we show that \(\overline{W}(N_{\mu})\), the closure of numerical range of N μ , is K. Also we prove that if K has uncountable many extreme points then the Berberian Hilbert space extension of L 2(μ) is non separable. 相似文献
58.
In this paper, an experimental study and modeling by artificial neural networks were carried out to predict the generated microdroplet dimensionless size in a microfluidic system in order to formulate a water-in-oil emulsion. The various parameters that affect the size of microdroplets (flow rates, viscosities, surface tensions of both the two phases and the diameter of the microchannel) are studied and further grouped into dimensionless numbers; we used these numbers as input to the neural network and the dimensionless length as output. The better neural network architecture has 10 neurons in the hidden layer with a mean square error of 1.4 10?6 and a determination’s coefficient near 1 value. The relative importance of inputs on the size of the microdroplets has been determined using the Garson algorithm and the results are in good agreement with other works. 相似文献
59.
Maghsoodlou Malek Taher Habibi-Khorassani Sayyed Mostafa Heydari Reza Hazeri Nourollah Sajadikhah Seyed Sajad Rostamizadeh Mohsen 《中国化学》2010,28(2):285-288
Synthesis of α‐amino phosphonates is described under solvent‐free conditions at 100°C from reaction between aldehydes and amines in the presence of trialkyl phosphites using Al(H2PO4)3 as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst. The advantages of this procedure are short reaction time, flexibility and having high to excellent yields. 相似文献
60.
Mohammad Mahdi Najafpour Mojtaba Amini Mojtaba Bagherzadeh Davar M. Boghaei Vickie McKee 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(3):297-303
A manganese(II) complex of 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine (tptz) has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal
X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, IR, and UV–Vis spectroscopic techniques. Oxidation of alcohols to their corresponding
aldehydes and ketones was conducted by this catalyst using oxone (2KHSO5·KHSO4·K2SO4) as an oxidant under biphasic reaction conditions (CH2Cl2/H2O) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide as phase transfer agent under air at room temperature. Easy preparation, mild reaction conditions,
high yields of the products, short reaction times, no further oxidation to the corresponding carboxylic acids, high selectivity
and inexpensive reagents make this catalytic system a useful oxidation method for aliphatic and benzylic alcohols. 相似文献