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91.
Alok K. Mukherjee Subhadra Guha M. Wahab Khan Nitya G. Kundu Madeleine Helliwell 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(1):85-87
Two isoindolin‐1‐one derivatives, (Z)‐3‐benzylidene‐N‐phenylisoindolin‐1‐one, C21H15NO, (II), and (Z)‐3‐benzylidene‐N‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)isoindolin‐1‐one, C22H17NO2, (III), were synthesized by the palladium‐catalysed heteroannulation. The molecules of both compounds have a Z configuration. The interplanar angles between the five‐ and six‐membered rings of the isoindolinone moiety in (II) and (III) are 1.66 (11) and 2.26 (7)°, respectively. The phenyl rings at the N‐position in (II) and (III) are twisted out of the C4N ring plane by 62.77 (11) and 67.10 (7)°, respectively. The substitutions at the N and C‐3 positions of the isoindolinone system have little influence on the molecular dimensions of the resulting compounds. 相似文献
92.
C–H hydrogen bonds have remarkable impacts on various chemical systems. Here we consider the influence of C–H hydrogen bonds to iodine atoms. Positioning a methyl group between two iodine halogen bond donors of the receptor engendered intramolecular C–H hydrogen bonding (HBing) to the electron-rich belt of both halogen bond donors. When coupled with control molecules, the role of the C–H hydrogen bond was evaluated. Gas-phase density functional theory studies indicated that methyl C–H hydrogen bonds help bias a bidentate binding conformation. Interaction energy analysis suggested that the charged C–H donors augment the halogen bond interaction—producing a >10 kcal mol−1 enhancement over a control lacking the C–H⋯I–C interaction. X-ray crystallographic analysis demonstrated C–H hydrogen bonds and bidentate conformations with triflate and iodide anions, yet the steric bulk of the central functional group seems to impact the expected trends in halogen bond distance. In solution, anion titration data indicated elevated performance from the receptors that utilize C–H Hydrogen Bond enhanced Halogen Bonds (HBeXBs). Collectively, the results suggest that even modest hydrogen bonds between C–H donors and iodine acceptors can influence molecular structure and improve receptor performance.C–H hydrogen bonds to iodine halogen bond donors are shown to improve halogen bonding and molecular preorganization. 相似文献
93.
Shannon E. Cooney Alex A. Fertig Madeleine R. Buisch William W. Brennessel Ellen M. Matson 《Chemical science》2022,13(43):12726
Hydrogen-atom (H-atom) transfer at the surface of heterogeneous metal oxides has received significant attention owing to its relevance in energy conversion and storage processes. Here, we present the synthesis and characterization of an organofunctionalized polyoxovanadate cluster, (calix)V6O5(OH2)(OMe)8 (calix = 4-tert-butylcalix[4]arene). Through a series of equilibrium studies, we establish the BDFE(O–H)avg of the aquo ligand as 62.4 ± 0.2 kcal mol−1, indicating substantial bond weaking of water upon coordination to the cluster surface. Subsequent kinetic isotope effect studies and Eyring analysis indicate the mechanism by which the hydrogenation of organic substrates occurs proceeds through a concerted proton–electron transfer from the aquo ligand. Atomistic resolution of surface reactivity presents a novel route of hydrogenation reactivity from metal oxide surfaces through H-atom transfer from surface-bound water molecules.Coordination-induced bond weakening facilitates H-atom transfer from polyoxovanadate surface. 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
Nguyen Ba Chanh Christian Hauw Alain Meresse Madeleine Rey-Lafon Laure Ricard 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1985,46(12):1413-1420
The existence of three main crystalline phases (called III, II and I) in (C12H25NH3)2CdCl4 has been revealed by differential scanning calorimetry. X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic studies. The crystal- lographic evolution with increasing temperature appears to be monoclinic (III) → orthorhombic (II) → tetragonal (I). The low temperature phase III is the only ordered structure. The phase transition (III-II), which is of first order type, corresponds to an order-disorder mechanism involving the organic part of the structure (alkylammonium chains) whereas the phase transition (II-I), which is of second-order type, is related to the arrangement of the mineral matrix (octahedra of perovskite layers). An intermediate disordered form II', stable in a very narrow temperature range and structurally similar to the form II, has also been observed, so that the transformation (III-II) proceeds, in fact, in two steps (III-II'-II). The variation enthalpies observed at the transitions (III-II'-II) and analyzed through an order-disorder mechanism demonstrate the high disorder of the alkylammonium chains in form II, in agreement with spectroscopic results. No thermal anomaly or spectroscopic modification is observed for the high temperature transition (II-I). 相似文献
97.
Atom transfer cyclization reactions (ATRC) provide rapid access to functionalized γ-butyrolactones. 相似文献
98.
99.
Treatment of the thf adduct UO2(NCN)thf (NCN = [(Me3SiN)CPh(NSiMe3)]) (1) with 2 equiv of B(C6F5)3 provides UO{OB(C6F5)3}(NCN)2 (2) the first example of a neutral uranyl complex exhibiting Lewis basic behavior. The crystal structure of 2 shows a U=O-B interaction with an elongated U=O bond (1.898(3) A). Raman spectroscopy suggests weakening of the O=U=O bonding, giving the lowest reported symmetric stretching frequency for a monomeric uranyl complex, nu1 = 780 cm-1. The borane can be selectively removed using PMe3 to give the coordinatively unsaturated UO2(NCN)2 (3) or using tBuNC to provide UO2(CNBut)(NCN)2 (4), the first example of an isonitrile coordinated to uranium. 相似文献
100.
Michael R.L. Stratford Madeleine F. Dennis Ralph Cochrane Charles S. Parkins Steven A. Everett 《Journal of chromatography. A》1997,770(1-2):151-155
The short lifetime of nitric oxide (NO) in vivo impedes its quantitation directly; however, the determination of nitrite and nitrate ions as the end-products of NO oxidation has proven a more practical approach. High-performance ion chromatographic analysis of nitrite in biological fluids is hampered by the large amount of chloride ion (up to 100mmol/l) which results in insufficient peak resolution when utilizing conductimetric detection. Analysis of both anions in small sample volumes is also constrained by the need to minimise sample handling to avoid contamination by environmental nitrate. We report a means to remove Cl− ions from small sample volumes using Ag+ resin which facilitates quantitation of either nitrite and nitrate anions in biological samples, using silica or polymer based ion-exchange resins with conductimetric or electrochemical and spectrophotometric detection. Including a reversed-phase guard column before the anion-exchange guard and analytical column also greatly extends column lifetime. 相似文献