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911.
Fei Wang Chunsheng Ma Wei Sun Aize Li Yu Zhao Zhenhua Jiang Daming Zhang 《Optics & Laser Technology》2005,37(7):527-531
In this paper, certain important parameters are optimized for a polymer/Si arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexer by using grating theory. A 32-channel multiplexer is designed and fabricated using newly synthesized fluorinated poly (ether ether ketone) with a high thermal stability. The measured wavelength channel spacing is 0.796 nm, and center wavelength and 3-dB bandwidth are 1548 nm and 0.3 nm, respectively. 相似文献
912.
在209.5~216nm,采用光解碎片激发(PHOFEX)谱技术,对CS2分子^1B2(^1∑u^+)态预解离寿命进行了考察.测量在超声射流中进行.信号来自解离碎片CS(A^1Ⅱ,υ’=0←X^1∑^+,υ”=0)Q支带头的激光诱导荧光(LIF).预解离寿命是通过对谱带进行拟合来提取的.拟合中假定基态转动布居为Boltzmann分布,寿命加宽的转动谱线为Lorentz线形.通过拟合共获得^1B2(^1∑u^+)态13个跃迁所对应的预解离寿命,其中6个数据是新得到的.结果表明,基态振动角动量量子数l或激发态转动角量子数K(K=l)对预解离寿命有明显的影响.对于激发态的同一振动能级,较大的K对应于较短的预解离寿命.实验中采用可加热的射流喷嘴,用以提高热带激发的强度,以改善对较大转动角量子数K的影响的考察. 相似文献
913.
914.
S.M. Barnett C. Fabre A. Maıtre 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,22(3):513-519
We compare two high sensitivity techniques which are used to measure very small displacements of physical objects by optical
techniques: the interferometric devices, measuring longitudinal phase shifts, and the devices used to monitor transverse displacement
of light beams. We detail the differences and the similarities for the quantum limits on the resolution of both systems. In
both cases squeezed light can be used to resolve beyond the standard quantum limit and number correlated states allow us to
reach the “Heisenberg” limit.
Received 12 September 2002 Published online 21 January 2003 相似文献
915.
We discuss theoretically the transport of a light pulse along a quantum wire made of a nonlinear ionic crystal. Under the adiabatic approximation, the propagation of the axial component of the electric field along the quantum wire has soliton properties and its distribution in the cross section of the quantum wire still approximately satisfies the Bessel equation. The size effect of the quantum wire on the dispersion relation of the polaritons is also discussed. 相似文献
916.
F. Tercero J. A. López Fernández E. García L. de Haro M. C. Carter A. Barcia B. Galocha J. L. Besada 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(5):669-681
The Beam Mode Expansion (BME) approach for corrugated conical feed horn plus meniscus lens is presented. This approach is useful for providing the radiation pattern as it propagates through an optical system. A developed theoretical model has been verified measuring near and far field of a built horn and lens. These results have been used for designing the optical system of a Cassegrain antenna at 100GHz using the fundamental Gaussian beam mode (GBM) of the new approach. Multimode analysis has been performed with the pre-designed system in order to test the fundamental GBM results. 相似文献
917.
Ebrahimi-Fard Kurusch José M. Gracia-Bondía Frédéric Patras 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》2007,81(1):61-75
The word problem for an arbitrary associative Rota–Baxter algebra is solved. This leads to a noncommutative generalization
of the classical Spitzer identities. Links to other combinatorial aspects are indicated.
相似文献
918.
We have studied sharp peak landscapes of the Eigen model from a
new perspective about how the quasispecies are distributed in the
sequence space. To analyse the distribution more carefully, we bring
in two tools. One tool is the variance of Hamming distance of the
sequences at a given generation. It not only offers us a different
avenue for accurately locating the error threshold and illustrates
how the configuration of the distribution varies with copying
fidelity $q$ in the sequence space, but also divides the copying
fidelity into three distinct regimes. The other tool is the
similarity network of a certain Hamming distance $d_{0}$, by which we
can gain a visual and in-depth result about how the sequences
are distributed. We find that there are several local similarity optima
around the centre (global similarity optimum) in the distribution of
the sequences reproduced near the threshold. Furthermore, it is
interesting that the distribution of clustering coefficient $C(k)$
follows lognormal distribution and the curve of clustering
coefficient $C$ of the network versus $d_{0}$ appears to be linear
near the threshold. 相似文献
919.
采用数值模拟方法,研究了高度和宽度比为1∶10的狭长矩形腔内的水平自然热对流. 根据对瑞利数(Rayleigh数)Ra在104 <Ra<1011内情形的计算结果,将流动分为三个不同的区间:线性区、连续过渡区、1/5次幂律区. 虽然流量和努塞尔数(Nusselt数)Nu随瑞利数的变化都包括了三个参数演化区间,但从一个区间到另外一个参数区间的转变时并不是同步的,其中努塞尔数的转变总是超前流量的转变. 对比前人的研究发现,流量1/3次幂律的结果是由于瑞利数不够高所致. 此外,模拟结果也表明Siggers等的理论分析过高估计了热通量强度,实际的温度边界层内努塞尔数和瑞利数为1/5次幂律关系. 相似文献
920.
Shijie Liu Jianyong Ma Zicai Shen Yunxia Jin Zhengxiu Fan 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(7):3642-3648
Thin-film design used to fabricate multi-layer dielectric (MLD) gratings should provide high transmittance during holography exposure, high reflectance at use wavelength and sufficient manufacturing latitude of the grating design making the MLD grating achieve both high diffraction efficiency and low electric field enhancement. Based on a (HLL)9H design comprising of quarter-waves of high-index material and half-waves of low-index material, we obtain an optimum MLD coating meeting these requirements by inserting a matching layer being half a quarter-wave of Al2O3 between the initial design and an optimized HfO2 top layer. The optimized MLD coatings exhibits a low reflectance of 0.017% under photoresist at the exposure angle of 17.8° for 413 nm light and a high reflectance of 99.61% under air at the use angle of 51.2° for 1053 nm light. Numerical calculation of intensity distribution in the photoresist coated on the MLD film during exposure shows that standing-wave patterns are greatly minimized and thus simulation profile of photoresist gratings after development demonstrates smoother shapes with lower roughness. Furthermore, a MLD gratings with grooves etched into the top layer of this MLD coating provides a high diffraction efficiency of 99.5% and a low electric field enhancement ratio of 1.53. This thin-film design shows perfect performances and can be easily fabricated by e-beam evaporation. 相似文献