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811.
New ferroelectric side-chain liquid-crystalline polymers, a copolymer and a homopolymer, with siloxane backbone and a triaromatic mesogen as the side group have been synthesized. The materials exhibit a chiral smectic C phase over a large temperature range extending to room temperature. They possess high values of spontaneous polarization: 105 nC cm-2 for the homopolymer and 180 nC cm-2 for the copolymer. The electro-optic switching time in the chiral smectic C phase is extremely fast (150 μs). In the smectic A phase, an electroclinic effect with switching times less than 100 μs and with field induced tilt angles of 18° is observed. 相似文献
812.
The synthesis and characterization of metal poly-yne polymers containing disilane, disiloxane and phosphine groups in the main chain are described. The platinum and palladium poly-yne polymers were synthesized by polycondensation reactions between a metal chloride and an α, ω-bisethynyl complex in amines in the presence of cuprous iodide as a catalyst. The nickel poly-yne polymers were synthesized by an alkynyl ligand exchange reaction between a nickel acetylide and an α, ω-bisethynyl complex in diethylamine in the presence of cuprous iodide as a catalyst. The reaction of the platinum poly-yne polymer, containing disiloxane groups in the main chain, with copper (I) salts afforded adducts of η-2-bonded σ-acetylide polymer complexes. The reactions of the palladium poly-yne polymer, containing phosphine groups in the main chain, with transition-metal carbonyl complexes afforded polymer complexes which have phosphorus in the main chain-transition-metal bonds. A concentrated solution of the platinum poly-yne polymer containing disiloxane groups in the main chain forms a lyotropic liquid crystal in dichloromethane or 1, 2-dichloroethane. 相似文献
813.
814.
Optical methods are described for determining the parameters of semiconducting quantum dots synthesized in a glassy borosilicate
matrix. The limitations of these methods and the magnitudes of their errors are analyzed. The parameters of CdSxSe1−x
nanocrystals in the commercial glasses KS-10, OS-12, Corning 2–61, and other experimental samples are determined.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1865–1870 (October 1997) 相似文献
815.
P. R. Hageman J. te Nijenhuis M. J. Anders L. J. Giling 《Journal of Crystal Growth》1997,170(1-4):270-275
Doping studies of the incorporation behaviour of three different dopants (Zn, In and Si) versus the misorientation of the (100) surface during MOVPE growth of GaAs have been carried out with diethylzinc, trimethylindium and disilane as precursors. The incorporation of the dopants has been studied as function of the input mole fraction dopant, growth temperature, degree and direction of misorientation. In order to explain the results we discuss the BCF theory and the nature of the steps as function of above mentioned parameters. It appears that the BCF theory alone cannot explain the results, a counteracting mechanism has been introduced based on preferential arsenic desorption from the step edges. 相似文献
816.
M. Kopcewicz J. Jagielski A. Grabias F. Stobiecki T. Stobiecki 《Hyperfine Interactions》1998,112(1-4):25-28
The Ar-ion-beam mixing of Fe/Zr bi- and multilayers is studied by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy as a function of ion dose ranging from 1×1014 to 1×1017 at./cm2. The mixing leads to amorphization of the Fe/Zr system. It was shown that the mixing process in bilayers depends strongly on the thickness of the Zr substrate. The amorphization is much more effective and occurs at lower ion doses in multilayers as compared to corresponding bilayers. 相似文献
817.
A. S. Romanyuk 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》1997,49(9):1409-1422
We obtain order estimates for some approximate characteristics of the Besov classes B
p,ϑ
r
of periodic functions of many variables.
Institute of Mathematics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49,
No. 9, pp. 1250–1261, September, 1997. 相似文献
818.
819.
820.