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961.
CuPc molecules adsorbed on Au(1 1 0)-(1 × 2): growth morphology and evolution of valence band states
Fabrizio Evangelista A. RuoccoValdis Corradini M.P. DonzelloCarlo Mariani Maria Grazia Betti 《Surface science》2003,531(2):123-130
We present the growth morphology, the long-range ordering, and the evolution of the valence band electronic states of ultrathin films of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) deposited on the Au(1 1 0)-(1 × 2) reconstructed surface, as a function of the organic molecule coverage. The low energy electron diffraction patterns present a (5 × 3) reconstruction from the early adsorption stages. High-resolution UV photoelectron spectroscopy data show the disappearance of the Au surface states related to the (1 × 2) reconstruction, and the presence of new electronic features related to the molecule-substrate interaction and to the CuPc molecular states. The CuPc highest occupied molecular orbital gradually emerges in the valence band, while the interface electronic states are quenched, upon increasing the coverage. 相似文献
962.
I. Antoniou M. Gadella J. Mateo G.P. Pronko 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(10):2389-2402
Through two examples: the Friedrichs model and a particular case of central potential scattering, we illustrate the way of constructing Gamow vectors. 相似文献
963.
Salimgareeva V. N. Polevoi R. M. Kolesov S. V. Ostakhov S. S. Ponomareva V. A. Leplyanin G. V. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2003,76(5):804-808
The luminescence and scintillation properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) containing 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindan were studied. 相似文献
964.
M. I. Kurkin V. V. Leskovets V. V. Nikolaev E. A. Turov L. V. Turov 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(4):685-690
The possibility of excitation of NMR signals by an ac electric field in magnetically ordered crystals is discussed. Such signals can be recorded using the time-dependent component of the electric polarization vector. It is assumed that the electric and magnetic characteristics are coupled to each other through magnetoelectric and antiferroelectric interactions. Several types of magnetic structures are analyzed in which these interactions are not forbidden by symmetry. Such structures include two-sublattice single-position ferro-and antiferromagnetic phases in centrosymmetrical crystals, two-sublattice magnetic crystals without a center of symmetry (such as KNiPO4), and four-sublattice antiferromagnetic crystals with three types of antiferromagnetism vectors (such as Cr2O3 and α-Fe2O3). 相似文献
965.
966.
S. S. Andreev A. D. Akhsakhalyan M. A. Bibishkin N. I. Chkhalo S. V. Gaponov S. A. Gusev E. B. Kluenkov K. A. Prokhorov N. N. Salashchenko F. Schafers S. Yu. Zuev 《Central European Journal of Physics》2003,1(1):191-209
We present research investigations in the field of multilayer optics in X-ray and extreme ultra-violet ranges (XUV), aimed
at the development of optical elements for applications in experiments in physics and in scientific instrumentation. We discuss
normal incidence multilayer optics in the spectral region of “water window”, multilayer optics for collimation and focusing
of hard X-ray, multilayer dispersing elements for X-ray spectroscopy of high-temperature plasma, multilayer dispersing elements
for analysis of low Z-elements. Our research pays special attention to optimization of multilayer optics for projection EUV-lithography
(ψ-13nm) and short period multilayer optics. 相似文献
967.
Given a map f: X→Y and a Nielsen root class, there is a number associated to this root class, which is the minimal number of points among all
root classes which are H-related to the given one for all homotopies H of the map f. We show that for maps between closed surfaces it is possible to deform f such that all the Nielsen root classes have cardinality equal to the minimal number if and only if either N R[f]≤1, or N R[f]>1 and f satisfies the Wecken property. Here N R[f] denotes the Nielsen root number. The condition “f satisfies the Wecken property is known to be equivalent to |deg(f)|≤N R[f]/(1−χ(M
2)−χ(M
10/(1−χ(M
2)) for maps between closed orientable surfaces. In the case of nonorientable surfaces the condition is A(f)≤N R[f]/(1−χ(M
2)−χ(M
2)/(1−χ(M
2)). Also we construct, for each integer n≥3, an example of a map f: K
n
→N from an n-dimensionally connected complex of dimension n to an n-dimensional manifold such that we cannot deform f in a way that all the Nielsen root classes reach the minimal number of points at the same time. 相似文献
968.
969.
M.V. Nazarov J.H. Kang E.-J. Popovici B.S. Tsukerblat 《Solid State Communications》2005,133(3):183-186
Samples of yttrium oxide doped with trivalent europium have been prepared by ceramic techniques, under different synthesis conditions; barium chloride (BaCl2) and sodium tetraborate (Na2B4O7) were tested as flux. The improvement of luminescence properties in dependence on substitution of Eu3+ for Y3+ in the host lattice, under electron and UV excitations is demonstrated. The lattice parameter as a quantitative assessment of activator incorporation degree is proposed. The obtained results are discussed with respect to the employed processing method. 相似文献
970.
L. Villa P. D' Agati C. Mansueto C. Pellerito M. Scopelliti T. Fiore L. Nagy L. Pellerito 《应用有机金属化学》2003,17(2):106-112
Ascidia malaca gametes before fertilization incubated in 10?5 or 10?7 M solutions of tributyltin(IV) chloride, TBTCl, for 3 h appear highly damaged under transmission electron microscopy observation. Also, the fertilization process is affected by the compound: the damaged spermatozoa are present in the vitelline coat and the egg does not cleave. An increase of microbodies, structurally similar to peroxisomes, have been detected in the egg peripheral cytoplasm, probably in relation to their role in alleviating damage to some cellular components. The results have shown that the reproduction of ascidians under unfavourable environmental conditions is prevented. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献