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941.
考虑了烯烃、醇与酸的再吸附及其非本征效应(烯烃、醇与酸在催化剂孔道中的扩散作用、物理吸附及溶解度效应)对产物分布的影响,推导了基于详细反应机理的亚甲基插入的烷基机理F-T合成校正综合动力学模型.利用文献数据对动力学模型进行了回归,获得了与文献报道结果相一致的动力学参数.由校正动力学模型计算的烷烃、烯烃、醇与酸产物分布及烯烃比、醇烃比及酸烃比与实验数据较好地吻合.动力学计算结果表明,在铁锰催化剂上,烷烃、烯烃、醇与酸生成的反应是平行竞争反应,烯烃、醇与酸在催化剂表面的再吸附及二次反应导致产物分布偏离了ASF分布.动力学研究还表明,相同碳数的醇与酸产物在催化剂表面上再吸附及二次反应的机会比相同碳数的烯烃大.通过比较相同碳数的烯烃、醇与酸的分子体积及沸点,指出了在铁锰催化剂上,低碳数的烯烃、醇与酸的再吸附及二次反应对产物分布影响的非本征效应中,烯烃、醇与酸的扩散阻力不是主导效应. 相似文献
942.
A chemo-electro-mechanical multi-field model, termed the multi-effect-coupling pH-electric-stimuli (MECpHe) model, has been
developed to simulate the response behavior of smart hydrogels subject to pH and electric voltage coupled stimuli when the
hydrogels are immersed in a pH buffer solution subject to an externally applied electric field. The MECpHe model developed
considers multiphysics effects and formulates the fixed charge density with the coupled buffer solution pH and electric voltage
effects, expressed by a set of nonlinear partial differential governing equations. The model can be used to predict the hydrogel
displacement and the distributive profiles of the concentrations of diffusive ionic species and the electric potential and
the fixed charge density in both the hydrogels and surrounding solution. After validation of the model by comparison of current
numerical results with experiment data extracted from the literature, one-dimensional steady-state simulations were carried
out for equilibrium of the smart hydrogels subject to pH and electric coupled stimuli. The effects of several important physical
conditions, including the externally applied electric voltage, on the distributions of the concentrations of diffusive ionic
species, the electric potential, the fixed charge density, and the displacement of the hydrogel strip were studied in detail.
The effects of the ionic strength on the bending deformation of the hydrogels under the solution pH and electric voltage coupled
stimuli are also discussed. 相似文献
943.
Bor-Tsung Hsieh Wan-Yu Lin Tsai-Yueh Luo Kai-Yuan Cheng 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,274(3):569-573
Twenty clinical scale alumina-based 188W/188Re generators and carrier-free 188Re has been produced at the Institute of Nuclear Energy Research (INER-Taiwan) for over ten years. 2845.6 GBq (76.9 Ci) of
188Re-perrhenate solution has been eluted from generators during the past ten years. We have used the harvesting 188Re solution for labeling radiopharmaceuticals, such as 188Re-HEDP, 188Re-MDP, 188Re-microsphere, 188Re-lipiodol, and 188Re-sulfur colloid, etc. The average eluting yield of 188Re is 78.6±5.8% that was investigated at 1115 harvesting times from 20 generators. Each generator can be used more than six
months but the Millipore needs to be changed every two months for smooth harvesting and high yield of 188Re solution. 相似文献
944.
Yanfeng Zhao Nengsheng Ye Rongli Zhang Xue Feng Guoan Luo Yiming Wang 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2007,2(4):422-427
High-resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), followed by computer-assisted image analysis was used to screen
protein patterns of normal and infarcted myocardial tissues for quantitative and qualitative differences in protein expression.
In the gels of pH 5–8 immobilized pH gradient (IPG) strips, 851 protein spots were detected in normal myocardial tissue and
1 032 protein spots were resolved in infarcted myocardial tissue. Thirteen protein spots only expressed in normal myocardial
tissue, and 14 protein spots only expressed in infarcted myocardial tissue. Results also showed that 49 protein spots displayed
quantitative changes in expression between normal and infarcted myocardial tissue. Eleven protein spots were subjected to
mass spectrometry (MS) analysis and seven proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF). These proteins may
be involved in cardiovascular injury, and could play an important role in the treatment of coronary heart disease.
__________
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 8(27): 1467–1471 [译自: 高等学校化学学报] 相似文献
945.
Haoshuang Gu Yongming Hu Hao Wang Xiangrong Yang Zhenglong Hu Ying Yuan Jin You 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,42(3):293-297
Single crystalline nanowires of lead titanate (PbTiO3) were fabricated by hydrothermal method at 200°C using lead acetate and n-tetrabutyl titanate as starting materials, where sodium hydroxide was served as a mineralizer. Crystalline phases, microstructure
and optical properties of PbTiO3 nanowires were investigated. The PbTiO3 nanowires were uniform and continuous along the long axis, and were composed of single crystalline PbTiO3 with a tetragonal perovskite structure. The diameter of a single nanowire was around 12 nm and the length reached up to 3 μm.
The chemical composition of the samples and the valence states of elements were determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS). The ultraviolet/visible absorption spectroscopic investigation suggested that the absorption edge of optical transition
of the first excitonic state occurred at around 320 nm. A blue-green light emission peaking at about 471 nm (2.63 eV) is observed
at room temperature, and the intensity of this emission increased with increasing excitation wavelength. Oxygen vacancies
are responsible for the light emission of PbTiO3 nanowires. 相似文献
946.
To improve the efficiency of the use of nuclease P1, enzyme immobilization technology was applied using nuclease P1. Characterization
of immobilized nuclease P1 on different supports was studied. The results showed that the optimum pH and temperature of nuclease
P1 immobilized via different supports were enhanced. The immobilized enzyme was obviously stable when stored for long periods
and was reusable. The best results were obtained when nuclease P1 was immobilized on chitosan nanoparticles. The nanoparticles
were applied to protect the activity of nuclease P1 and improved enzyme activity by 13.17% over that of free nuclease P1 at
the same conditions. The Michaelis constant Km and V
max were determined for free and immobilized enzyme as well. 相似文献
947.
Hodgson DM Chung YK Nuzzo I Freixas G Kulikiewicz KK Cleator E Paris JM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2007,129(14):4456-4462
Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (LTMP)-induced intramolecular cyclopropanation of unsaturated terminal epoxides provides an efficient and completely stereoselective entry to bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ols and bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-2-ols. Further elaboration of C-5 and C-6 stannyl-substituted bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ols via Sn-Li exchange/electrophile trapping or Stille coupling generates a range of substituted bicyclic cyclopropanes. An alternative straightforward cyclopropanation protocol using a catalytic amount of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (TMP) allows for a convenient (1 g-7.5 kg) synthesis of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ol and other bicyclic adducts. The synthetic utility of this chemistry has been demonstrated in a concise asymmetric synthesis of (+)-beta-cuparenone. The related unsaturated chlorohydrins also undergo intramolecular cyclopropanation via in situ epoxide formation. 相似文献
948.
949.
A new compound (5R, 10R)-3,8-dihydroxy-5,10-diethoxy-5,10-dihydrochromeno[5,4,3-cde]chromene monohydrate was obtained from 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde in aerobic basic aqueous ethanol solution in the presence
of manganese chloride and triethylamine and crystallized in orthorhombic P212121 space group (denoted as 1). When 1 was recrystallized from aqueous methanol, it was transformed to another crystal (2) with the same composition but in P21/n space group. The drastic difference in the extensive hydrogen bond network makes 1 a 3D and 2 a 2D infinite supramolecular structure, respectively. 相似文献
950.
Two rapid,sensitive and reliable immunoassay methods,namely competitive indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(CI- ELISA)and colloidal gold-based immunochromatographic assay(CGIA),were developed to detect ofloxacin(OFL).The linear range of the CI-ELISAwas from 0.5 to 128 ng/mL with a limit of detection(LOD)of 0.35 ng/mL.Good recoveries were obtained in analyzing simulated swine urine samples.The CGIA could accurately estimate OFL at concentrations as low as 10 ng/mL in less than 10 min,and test results were read visually without any instrument. 相似文献