Heavy ion irradiation-induced phase transformation in polycrystalline Dy2O3

Radiation damage effects in polycrystalline pellets of the rare earth sesquioxide Dy₂O₃ irradiated with 300?keV Kr²⁺ ions were studied by combining grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Radiation damage was introduced using 300?keV Kr²⁺ ions to fluences up to 1?×?10²⁰?Kr?m^?2 at cryogenic temperature. GIXRD and cross-sectional TEM observations revealed that the crystal structure of the irradiated Dy₂O₃ transformed from a cubic, so-called C-type rare earth sesquioxide structure to a monoclinic, B-type rare earth sesquioxide structure upon ion irradiation. In addition, TEM and high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) indicated that the transformed surface Dy₂O₃ layer adopts an epitaxial orientation relationship with the substrate Dy₂O₃.     

An Investigation into the Migration of Segments in Crosslinked Fluorinated Polyimide Adhesive

Crosslinked fluorinated polyimides (CFPI) were successfully synthesized to study and explore the effect of cross-linkage on the migration of fluorinated segments and on the adhesion strength. Characterization by dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA) and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed good thermal properties of CFPI. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) results showed that the ratio of fluorinated component (6FDA-ODA) concentration of the surface to the bulk decreased with the crosslink density. The water contact angle of CFPI was lower than that of non-crosslinked fluorinated polyimide, indicating that the migration of fluorinated groups to the surface was reduced by the presence of cross-linkage. Therefore, CFPI, with no fluorine segregation on the surface, exhibited excellent wetting of adherent surfaces and adhesion strength, which was proved by lap shear strength (LSS) measurements and scanning electron microscopy.     

涡虫代谢物组成的核磁共振分析

作为扁形动物门的代表动物,涡虫因其特殊的演化地位和极强的再生能力,迅速成为实验动物学、细胞遗传学、发育生物学和再生生物学等研究中的理想模式生物. 众多与涡虫相关的研究都取得了突破性进展,而其在核磁共振和代谢组领域的相关科研报道却极为匮乏. 该研究使用甲醇水提取方法获得了涡虫身体提取物样品,同时利用高分辨的1 GHz NMR谱仪对该样品采集了¹H NMR谱图和5种2D NMR谱图（¹H-¹H COSY,¹H-¹H TOCSY,¹H-¹H J-RES,¹H-¹³C HSQC和¹H-¹³C HMBC）. 通过归属得到涡虫身体提取物里所含有的53种代谢物质,包括氨基酸、糖类、脂类、有机羧酸、酮体、胺类、胆碱类以及核苷酸等. 这些物质覆盖了多种代谢途径,为涡虫代谢组研究提供了基本的NMR相关信息.     

Some Results Concerning Hereditary Algebras

ＳｏｍｅＲｅｓｕｌｔｓＣｏｎｃｅｒｎｉｎｇＨｅｒｅｄｉｔａｒｙＡｌｇｅｂｒａｓ￥ＬｕＹｅｇｕａｎｇ（Ｈｅｆｅｉｏｆ，ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＥｃｏｎｏｍｙａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐｅｐｅｒ，ｔｈｅＡｌｐｒｉｎ＇ｓｃｏｕ...     

Subsolutions and super solutions to systems of parabolic equations with applications to generalized Fujita-type systems

A constructive method for obtaining subsolutions and supersolutions to the Cauchy problem for systems of parabolic equations is discussed. Applications of the method to Fujita-type systems are considered leading to global existence and finite time blow-up results.     

抗冲聚丙烯微结构的研究

利用¹³C NMR对抗冲聚丙烯的微结构进行了研究.结果表明,由于抗冲聚丙烯聚合工艺的差别,4个抗冲聚丙烯样品中的乙烯链段的序列分布也不同.根据抗冲聚丙烯的¹³C NMR谱,计算出了丙烯段的次甲基和甲基的峰强度,由此建立了表征抗冲聚丙烯共聚物中丙烯链段的立构规整度的方法.     

Enhanced Terahertz Phonon Polariton in Lithium Niobate Chip

Terahertz (THz) phonon polaritons, fundamental quasi-particles that couple lattice vibrations with electromagnetic fields at THz frequencies, are found in a variety of materials that offer the potential for a wide range of THz optoelectronic devices and on-chip integrated systems. However, these compact devices and on-chip systems are hampered by the absence of on-chip powerful THz phonon polariton sources. In this study, the efficient generation and amplification of THz phonon polaritons are proposed and directly visualized on a lithium niobate (LN) chip via a tilted pulsefront phase matching technique. By combining lateral pumping and phase matching schemes, two orders of magnitude are successfully attained in the interaction distance between the pump light and the LN chip, accompanied by a substantial amplification of generated THz phonon polariton. The results of this study may lead to abundant potential applications in chip scale THz photonic devices and systems based on LN materials and its integrated heterostructures.     

The High Energy X-ray telescope (HE) onboard the Insight-HXMT astronomy satellite

The Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(Insight-HXMT) is a broadband X-ray and γ-ray(1-3000 ke V) astronomy satellite. One of its three main telescopes is the High Energy X-ray telescope(HE). The main detector plane of HE comprises 18 Na I(Tl)/Cs I(Na) phoswich detectors, where Na I(Tl) is used as the primary detector to measure ~ 20-250 ke V photons incident from the field of view(FOV) defined by collimators, and Cs I(Na) is used as the active shielding detector to Na I(Tl) by pulse shape discrimination. Additionally, Cs I(Na) is used as an omnidirectional γ-ray monitor. The HE collimators have a diverse FOV,i.e. 1.1°×5.7°(15 units), 5.7°×5.7°(2 units), and blocked(1 unit). Therefore, the combined FOV of HE is approximately5.7°×5.7°. Each HE detector has a diameter of 190 mm resulting in a total geometrical area of approximately 5100 cm2, and the energy resolution is ~15% at 60 ke V. For each recorded X-ray event by HE, the timing accuracy is less than 10 μs and the deadtime is less than 10 μs. HE is used for observing spectra and temporal variability of X-ray sources in the 20-250 ke V band either by pointing observations for known sources or scanning observations to unveil new sources. Additionally, HE is used for monitoring the γ-ray burst in 0.2-3 Me V band. This paper not only presents the design and performance of HE instruments but also reports results of the on-ground calibration experiments.     

一种非正交对称条带束流位置监测器设计

介绍了一种条带束流位置监测器（BPM）的设计与仿真方法。在国家同步辐射实验室“太赫兹近场高通量材料物性测试系统”工程项目中,针对波荡器出口处真空室非正交对称性的问题,设计了矩形真空室和跑道形真空室下的两种非正交对称性条带BPM,并与传统的圆形真空室下条带BPM进行对比。基于边界元法,利用MATLAB软件分别对三种真空室下的条带BPM进行建模和仿真。仿真结果表明：相对于传统的圆形真空室下条带BPM,矩形和跑道形真空室下条带BPM灵敏度提高了30%,阻抗匹配误差相对降低了20%,束流位置拟合误差降低了80%。考虑加工精度,矩形真空室下的条带BPM更适用于该工程。     

离子能量分析器测量特性的仿真研究

针对空间等离子体及其模拟环境、空间原子氧及其模拟环境对离子能谱测量的需要,利用仿真软件COMSOL,对离子能量分析器的低能离子测量特性进行了仿真研究。介绍了离子能量分析器的工作原理,对离子能谱测量过程进行了公式推导。通过对三种待选仪器设计方案进行离子透过率仿真分析,确定了一种较优的仪器设计方案。多种离子温度下的误差分析结果也表明,该设计方案能够较为准确地测量离子能量分布。分析了电场畸变、等离子鞘层、栅网对齐方式和离子温度对测量结果的影响,根据仿真结果对一些仿真实验现象做出了合理的解释。