Visualizing Formation of Intermetallic PdZn in a Palladium/Zinc Oxide Catalyst: Interfacial Fertilization by PdHx

Controllable synthesis of well‐defined supported intermetallic catalysts is desirable because of their unique properties in physical chemistry. To accurately pinpoint the evolution of such materials at an atomic‐scale, especially clarification of the initial state under a particular chemical environment, will facilitate rational design and optimal synthesis of such catalysts. The dynamic formation of a ZnO‐supported PdZn catalyst is presented, whereby detailed analyses of in situ transmission electron microscopy, electron energy‐loss spectroscopy, and in situ X‐ray diffraction are combined to form a nanoscale understanding of PdZn phase transitions under realistic catalytic conditions. Remarkably, introduction of atoms (H and Zn in sequence) into the Pd matrix was initially observed. The resultant PdH_x is an intermediate phase in the intermetallic formation process. The evolution of PdH_x in the PdZn catalyst initializes at the PdH_x/ZnO interfaces, and proceeds along the PdH_x ?111? direction.     

Study of coals by high resolution solid state nuclear magnetic resonance

By using high resolution solid state nuclear magnetic resonance method, six coal samples coming from four countries were investigated. Twelve structural parameters of these samples were measured and compared withthose of Chinese coals. Spectral editing experiment was carried out and¹⁵N NMR spectrum was obtained. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19774068)and the NEDO’s International Joint Research Program of Japan.     

Assembly of layer-by-layer films of heme proteins and single-walled carbon nanotubes: electrochemistry and electrocatalysis

After being treated by mixed acids, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were shortened and had negatively charged groups on the surface. Positively charged hemoglobin or myoglobin at pH 5.0 was successfully assembled with SWNTs into layer-by-layer films on solid surfaces, designated as {SWNT/protein} _n . While only those proteins in the first few bilayers closest to the electrode surface exhibited electroactivity, the {SWNT/protein} _n films demonstrated a much higher fraction of electroactive proteins and better controllability in film construction compared with cast films of the proteins and carbon nanotubes. The proteins in the {SWNT/protein} _n films retained their near-native structure at medium pH. The stable protein film electrode showed good electrocatalytic properties toward reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide, demonstrating the potential application of the {SWNT/protein} _n films as a new type of biosensor based on the direct electrochemistry of proteins without using mediators. Figure Cyclic voltammograms at 0.2 V s⁻¹ in pH 7.0 buffers with different number of bilayers (n) for layer-by-layer {single-walled carbon nanotube/hemoglobin} _n films.     

耐超高温双酮酐型聚酰亚胺的合成及性能

以4,4'-对苯二甲酰二邻苯二甲酸酐(TDPA)为芳二酐单体,对苯二胺(PPD)为芳二胺单体,经低温溶液缩聚制得成膜性能优良的高相对分子质量聚酰胺酸(PAA),再经过热亚胺化制备双酮酐型聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜。 采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、动态热机械分析仪(DMA)、热重分析仪(TGA)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)及力学性能等技术手段表征了聚酰亚胺膜的结构和性能,考察了不同亚胺化温度对合成的双酮酐型聚酰亚胺膜性能的影响。 结果表明,经程序升温至320 ℃能使PAA热亚胺化基本趋于完成。 PI薄膜为部分有序聚集态结构,玻璃化转变温度(T_g)为298 ℃,具有优异的热性能,热失重温度(T_5%)为523 ℃。 拉伸强度达到130 MPa,弹性模量为5.77 GPa。 PI薄膜紫外光透过截止波长为375 nm,在可见光区具有良好的透光性能及耐溶剂性能。     

MAPO-5分子筛的合成、结构及其性质的研究

用水热法合成了磷酸镁铝分子筛(MAPO-5),以X射线衍射、电子探针、核磁共振及红外光谱等方法进行了结构分析,并测定了MAPO-5分子筛的晶胞参数、化学组成,同时对分子筛的吸附性能、热稳定性、酸性等进行了研究。证明镁进入了分子筛的骨架。     

用MRI观察中药配伍对大白鼠脑缺血的治疗作用

用MRI观察到中药的有效成份对大白鼠脑缺血的治疗作用,并且观察到中药有效成份的不同配伍对疾病模型的不同效果     

烟草中自由基的研究进展

自由基是卷烟烟气中主要的一类有害物质，能导致人体组织和细胞的氧化，损害细胞膜上的脂类和蛋白质。引发癌症等疾病。对烟草中自由基的研究情况、自由基的检测方法、降低卷烟中自由基含量的研究等方面进行了综述。     

固体高分辨DNP CP/MAS探头的研制及DNP实验技术的探讨

介绍了自行研制的用于动态核极化实验的固体高分辨CP/MAS探头,给出了典型含自由基固体样品的DNP增强高分辨NMR谱.并对动态核极化实验中的技术问题进行了讨论,提出了相应的解决方法.