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981.
证明了TUHF代数丁上的Lie导子L形如D l.其中D是T上的结合导子,l是从T到它的中心Z上的线性映射且零化T中的括积. 相似文献
982.
Songqing Zhao Yuzi Liu Shufang Wang Zhen Liu Ze Zhang Huibin Lu Bolin Cheng 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(2):726-729
B-doped ZnO thin films have been fabricated on fused quartz substrates using boron-ZnO mosaic target by pulsed-laser deposition technique, and the mechanical properties have been studied by nanoindentation continuous stiffness measurement technique and transmission electron microscope (TEM). Nanoindentation measurement revealed that the hardness of B-doped ZnO films, 9.32 ± 0.90 to 12.10 ± 1.00 GPa, is much greater than that of undoped ZnO films and very close to that of traditional semiconductor Si. The mean transmittance (%) is larger than 81% in the visible range (380-780 nm) for all the films, and the Hall effect measurement showed that the carrier density is around 2 × 1020 cm−3 and the resistivity lower than 3 × 10−3 Ω cm. TEM characteristics show undoped thin films have more amorphous area between grains while the B-doped ZnO films have thin grain boundaries. We suggest that the grain boundaries act as the strain compensation sites and the decrease in thickness of grain boundaries enhances the hardness of the B-doped ZnO films. 相似文献
983.
The conceptual design of a cryogenic system at temperature 2 K for the Peking University Free Electron Laser (PKU-FEL) facility is carried out. In order to minimize the scale of the cryogenic system and the running cost, the superconducting accelerator and the superconducting injector will mainly run at a long-pulsed mode. Optimization of the 2-K cryogenic system is carried out based on the heat load estimation and running parameters. Total cooling power of 52.5 W for the long-pulsed mode is necessary for the PKU cryogenic system. The PKU cryogenic system will be the first 2-K system for accelerators in China and will provide experience for similar facilities. 相似文献
984.
Polycrystalline perovskite La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was synthesized by a sol–gel method. Its adiabatic temperature change ΔTad induced by a magnetic field change was measured directly. At 268 K, near its Curie temperature TC, ΔTad of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 induced by a magnetic field change of 2.02 T reaches 2.4 K. The latent heat Q and magnetic entropy change −ΔSM induced by a magnetic field change were calculated from the temperature dependence of ΔTad and zero-field heat capacity Cp. The maximum values of Q and −ΔSM in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 induced by a magnetic field change of 2.02 T are 1.85 J g−1 and 6.9 J kg−1 K−1, respectively. The former is larger than the phase transition latent heat of heating or cooling, which is about 1.70 J g−1. 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
The aim of this article is to discuss an asymptotic approximation model and its convergence for the minimax semi-infinite programming problem. An asymptotic surrogate constraints method for the minimax semi-infinite programming problem is presented by making use of two general discrete approximation methods. Simultaneously, the consistence and the epi-convergence of the asymptotic approximation problem are discussed. 相似文献
988.
989.
The mechanism of the slowly opened Q-switch operation was investigated thoroughly. Maximum energy extraction from the resonator
could be optimized, and the smallest output beam divergence could be achieved. In this article, we present a detailed analysis
that has numerically verified the mode-selection mechanism in the slowly opened Q-switch operation, and the degree of the
smaller output laser beam divergence that has been achieved. The mechanism of the slowly opened Q-switch operation is the
inherent advantage of the passive saturable absorber in this operation. We can use the maximum energy extraction and the smallest
output beam divergence results of the slowly opened Q-switch operation to design and optimize various passive saturable absorbers:
plastic dye sheets, LiF:F2− color center crystals, Cr4+: YAG crystals, RG1000 color glass filters, and the single crystal semiconductor saturable absorber wafers that are in developed
in our microchip laser systems. 相似文献
990.
Phenylene vinylene‐based electroluminescent polymers with electron transport block in the main chain
Honghao Sun Chongyu Mei Quanguo Zhou Ze Liu Dongge Ma Lixiang Wang Xiabin Jing Fosong Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(11):3469-3478
We report a new route for the design of soluble phenylene vinylene (PV) based electroluminescent polymers bearing electron‐deficient oxadizole (OXD) and triazole (TZ) moieties in the main chains with the aryloxy linkage. Both series of the PV‐based polymers were prepared by Wittig reaction. By properly adjusting the OXD and/or TZ content through copolymerization, we can achieve an enhanced balance of hole‐ and electron injections, such that the device efficiency is significantly improved. Light‐emitting diodes fabricated from P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, and P7 with the configuration of Indium–Tin Oxide (ITO)/Poly (styrene sulfonic acid) doped poly (ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)/polymer/Ca/Al, emit bright green light with the maximum peak around 500 nm. For the device using the optimal polymer (P4) as emitting layer, a maximum brightness of 1300 cd/m2 at 20 V and a maximum luminance efficiency of 0.325 cd/A can be obtained. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 3469–3478, 2006 相似文献