色谱手性分离研究

以直链淀粉三(3, 5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)为材料,利用相转化法制备直链淀粉三(3, 5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)-聚醚砜手性高分子膜. 使用自制的手性膜色谱装置与高效液相色谱仪结合,对手性物质盐酸普萘洛尔和美托洛尔进行了手性膜色谱分离研究. 研究了进样量、流速、膜尺寸对分离效果的影响. 在优选分离效果的条件下,手性膜色谱以纯水为流动相,测得盐酸普萘洛尔的分离因子（α）和分离度（Rs）分别为3.00和0.95,美托洛尔的α和Rs分别为1.65和0.46. 为手性化合物的分离分析开拓了新的途径.     

Thermally Developing Forced Convection in a Porous Medium: Circular Duct with Walls at Constant Temperature,with Longitudinal Conduction and Viscous Dissipation Effects

A modified Graetz methodology is applied to investigate the thermal development of forced convection in a circular duct filled by a saturated porous medium, with walls held at constant temperature, and with the effects of longitudinal conduction and viscous dissipation included. The Brinkman model is employed. The analysis leads to expressions for the local Nusselt number, as a function of the dimensionless longitudinal coordinate and other parameters (Darcy number, Péclet number, Brinkman number).     

Arrival time in quantum field theory

Via the proper-time eigenstates (event states) instead of the proper-mass eigenstates (particle states), free-motion time-of-arrival theory for massive spin-1/2 particles is developed at the level of quantum field theory. The approach is based on a position-momentum dual formalism. Within the framework of field quantization, the total time-of-arrival is the sum of the single event-of-arrival contributions, and contains zero-point quantum fluctuations because the clocks under consideration follow the laws of quantum mechanics.     

Immiscible Displacement in the Interacting Capillary Bundle Model Part I. Development of Interacting Capillary Bundle Model

An interacting capillary bundle model is developed for analysing immiscible displacement processes in porous media. In this model, pressure equilibration among the capillaries is stipulated and capillary forces are included. This feature makes the model entirely different from the traditional tube bundle models in which fluids in different capillaries are independent of each other. In this work, displacements of a non-wetting phase by a wetting phase at different injection rates were analysed using the interacting capillary bundle model. The predicted evolutions of saturation profiles were consistent with both numerical simulation and experimental results for porous media reported in literature which cannot be re-produced with the non-interacting tube bundle models.     

冰排与斜面结构作用时的破断长度分析

研究了冰排与斜面结构的相互作用过程．文中将冰排分为在斜面附近脱离水面部分和较远处漂浮于水面部分两个区域,建立了冰排因弯曲而发生破断的数学模型,根据弯矩分布分析了冰排可能的破断位置,从而得到冰排与斜面结构相互作用时的破断长度解析表达式．结果表明,冰排破断长度既不是冰厚的固定倍数,也不与冰排特征长度直接相关．计算结果与前人实验结果吻合较好,可以为近海冰区抗冰结构的设计提供参考．     

关于刚体角速度定义的一个注解

给出了一种角速度定义方法. 这种方法基于固连坐标系基矢量和单位矢量的导数给出,但避免使用角速度矩阵概念. 另外从刚体上速度分布的角度,用速度场旋度的方法解释角速度. 可以帮助学生从另外一个角度来理解角速度概念.     

不可压缩超弹性止水材料的粘弹性计算方法研究

发展改进了研究不可压缩超弹性材料的Mooney-Rivlin公式,把材料参数假设成是随时间变化的粘弹性函数,并讨论了粘弹性函数的推导方法,通过工程实例进行了实验计算,并将计算结果与应力松弛试验进行了比较.结果表明,用改进Mooney-Rivlin公式可以简便有效地计算该类材料的粘弹性问题,为解决工程实际问题提供了新的途径.     

双重点最小二乘配点无网格法

配点类无网格法需要计算近似函数的二阶导数,因而在移动最小二乘(MLS)近似中至少要采用二次基函数。本文利用Voronoi图对双重点移动最小二乘近似法进行了改进,建立了基于Voronoi图的双重点移动最小二乘近似(VDG),并利用加权最小二乘法离散微分方程,导出了双重点最小二乘配点无网格法(MD GLS)。该方法将求解域用节点离散,并以节点为生成点建立Voronoi图,取Voronoi多边形的顶点为辅助点。近似函数及其二阶导数的计算过程可分解为两个步骤:首先用场函数节点值拟合辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数,再以辅助点处近似函数的一阶导数值拟合节点处近似函数的二阶导数。由于在每一步中只需计算MLS形函数及其一阶导数,这种近似方法需要较少的影响点和较小的影响域。同时借助于Voronoi结构的优良几何性质,可以快速地搜索影响点。研究表明,与基于MLS的加权最小二乘无网格法(MWLS)相比,这种方法可以显著提高计算效率,并且在精度和收敛性方面也有所改善。