分子印迹壳聚糖/凹土分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱测定痕量铅

建立了用分子印迹壳聚糖/凹凸棒石（MICA）分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱（FAAS）测定痕量铅的新方法。 在动态吸附条件下,系统地研究了溶液pH值、流速、洗脱条件和干扰离子对痕量铅分离富集的影响;在pH=4.5,上样流速为0.60 mL/min的条件下,铅能被MICA定量富集;吸附的铅可用1.0 mol/L HCl-0.1 mol/L 甲基异丁酮的乙醇溶液在流速为0.96 mL/min条件下完全洗脱;在优化条件下,MICA对铅的动态吸附容量为36.78 mg/g。 线性范围为0～1.28 mg/L,r=0.999 7,检出限（3σ,n=11）为0.73 μg/L,相对标准偏差为1.69%(n=6,ρ=0.08 mg/L),回收率在98.7%～101.4%之间。 该方法操作简便、线性关系良好、灵敏度和精密度高,应用于实际水样中痕量铅的测定,结果满意。     

First-principle study of NO adsorption on the LaFeO3 (0 1 0) surface

The adsorption of NO molecule on the LaFeO₃ (0 1 0) surface was studied using first-principle calculations based on density functional theory. The calculated results indicate that the Fe-top site is the most favorable for NO adsorption. The N-O bond length, Mulliken charge, and the N-O vibration frequency of the NO molecule are discussed after adsorption. The analysis results of the density of the states show that when NO is adsorbed with the Fe-NO configuration, the bonding mechanism is mainly from the interaction between the NO and the Fe d orbit.     

富含吡啶氮-钴活性位点的三维多级大/介孔石墨烯作为高效可逆氧电催化剂用于可充电锌-空气电池

随着能源危机的日益严峻,能源的储存和转换越来越受到人们的重视.目前人们加以开发和利用的清洁能源主要包括太阳能、风能、氢能、地热能以及电化学能等.其中,燃料电池和金属-空气电池等作为电化学器件为电化学能的开发及可持续利用提供了条件.特别是金属-空气电池以电极电位较负的金属如镁、铝、锌、铁等作负极,以空气中的氧或纯氧作正极...     

600MeV ~(18)O+~(nat)Pb(厚靶)系统生成Hg同位素独立产额测量(Ⅱ)结果与分析

报道了600MeV（18）O轰击（nat）Ph（厚靶）生成的质量数在180—209之间的Hg同位素产物独立截面的测量结果．通过与600MeV质子轰击天然铅靶生成Hg同位素产额分布的比较，讨论了几个质量区段Hg同位素的生成机制．测量结果也与相对论重离子碎裂反应双质子移出道的产额分布进行了比较．结果表明，中能重离子与中子较富集靶核组成的反应系统对生成丰中子类靶余核具有较明显的优势．     

激发双参数变形奇偶相干态的压缩特性

研究了激发奇qs相干态a+mqsα〉oqs和激发偶qs相干态a+mqsα〉eqs的压缩特性,数值计算了参数m,s和q对qs压缩函数的影响.结果表明:(1)当q或s偏离1较远时,态a+mqsα〉oqs和a+mqsα〉eqs都能呈现出强烈的qs压缩,而且随着r²的增大qs压缩函数出现振幅和周期都递增的振荡现象,其振幅不但随q或s的减小而急剧增大,而且也随着m的增大而急剧增大,其周期随q或s的减小而增大但与m无关,从控制光场的压缩效应来看,场模上光子数增加数m可作为第三个独立的调节参数来使用;(2)对于大多数r,qs压缩函数对s的敏感度大于对q的敏感度,即通过调节参数s来控制光场的压缩效应要比通过调节参数q更有效.     

FT-IR evidence for the participation of protonic sites in the heterolytic cleavage of C?H bonds of methane over HZSM-5 zeolite

It has been observed by FT-IR spectroscopy that both kinds of Brönsted acid protons present in HZSM-5 zeolite may be involved in the adsorption of methane at low temperature (173 K) and exchange with CH₄ or CD₄ at high temperature (>500°C). The sites which can adsorb methane at low temperature are the active sites for methane conversion at high temperature. Over HZSM-5 zeolite, the activation of methane is suggested to occur via a heterolytic cleavage of C–H bond with the assistance of protons.     

Sulfation of hesperetin,naringenin and apigenin by the human cytosolic sulfotransferases: a comprehensive analysis

Abstract

Previous studies have revealed sulfation as a major pathway for the metabolism of hesperetin, naringenin and apigenin. The current study was designed to identify the human cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT) enzyme(s) capable of sulfating these flavonoid compounds. Of the thirteen human SULTs, six (1A1, 1A2, 1A3, 1B2, 1C4, 1E1) displayed significant sulfating activity toward hesperetin, five (1A1, 1A2, 1A3, 1B2, 1C4) displayed sulfating activity towards naringenin, and four (1A1, 1A2, 1A3, 1C4) showed sulfating activity towards apigenin. Of the four human organ specimens tested, liver and intestine cytosols displayed much higher hesperetin-, naringenin- and apigenin-sulfating activity than lung and kidney cytosols. Moreover, sulfation of hesperetin, naringenin and apigenin was shown to take place in HepG2 human hepatoma cells and Caco-2 human colon adenocarcinoma cells under cultured conditions. Taken together, these results provided a biochemical basis underlying the metabolism of hesperetin, naringenin and apigenin through sulfation in humans.

     

势问题的重构核粒子边界无单元法

将重构核粒子法和势问题的边界积分方程方法结合,提出了势问题的重构核粒子边界无单元法. 推导了势问题的重构核粒子边界无单元法的公式,研究其数值积分方案,建立了重构核粒子边界无单元法的离散化边界积分方程,并推导了重构核粒子边界无单元法的内点位势的积分公式. 重构核粒子法形成的形函数具有重构核函数的光滑性,且能再现多项式在插值点的精确值,所以该方法具有更高的精度. 最后给出了数值算例,验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性. }      

全国周培源大学生力学竞赛命题工作的体会

笔者根据参加两届全国大学生力学竞赛命题工作的体会,指出个人赛命题中需要注意的问题,同时提出若干建议.     

Automated solid-phase extraction hyphenated to voltammetry for the determination of quercetin using magnetic nanoparticles and sequential injection lab-on-valve approach

In this study, an automated sequential injection lab-on-valve (SI-LOV) system was designed for the on-line matrix removal and preconcentration of quercetin. Octadecyl functionalized magnetic silica nanoparticles were prepared and packed into the microcolumn of the LOV as adsorbents. After being adsorbed through hydrophobic interaction, the analyte was eluted and subsequently introduced into the electrochemical flow cell by voltammetric quantification. The main parameters affecting the performance of solid-phase extraction, such as sample pH and flow rate, eluent solution and volume, accumulation potential and accumulation time were investigated in detail. Under the optimum experimental conditions, a linear calibration curve was obtained in the range of 1.0 × 10(-8) to 1 × 10(-5) mol L(-1) with R(2) = 0.9979. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 1.3 × 10(-9) and 4.3 × 10(-9) mol L(-1), respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for the determination of 1.0 × 10(-6) mol L(-1) quercetin was found to be 2.9% (n = 11) along with a sampling frequency of 40 h(-1). The applicability and reliability of the automated method described here had been applied to the determination of quercetin in human urine and red wine samples through recovery experiments, and the obtained results were in good agreement with those obtained by the HPLC method.