过氧化氢氧化溴邻苯三酚红催化光度法测定痕量钴

在 NH3 · H2 O- NH4Cl体系中 ,痕量钴与 EDTA协同催化 H2 O2 氧化溴邻苯三酚红 ,据此建立了测定痕量钴的新方法。质量浓度的线性范围为 0— 1.3μg/ m L,检出限为 2 .6× 10 -10 g/ m L。可用于人体尿液、维生素 B12 注射液、百合中痕量钴的测定。     

抗精神病药物用药分析

为了解中山大学附属第三医院抗精神病药的用药趋势及用药现况,采用WHO推荐使用的以DDD数(DDDs)为指标的药物利用研究方法,对该院2002-2004年抗精神病药的消耗情况进行统计、分析.结果表明,该院抗精神病药用药金额及用药人次逐年增多,其中经典抗精神病药呈下降趋势,非经典抗精神病药呈上升趋势.提示疗效好、副作用小的非经典抗精神病药将逐渐取代传统经典抗精神病药.     

Direct observation of peptide hydrogel self-assembly

The characterization of self-assembling molecules presents significant experimental challenges, especially when associated with phase separation or precipitation. Transparent window infrared (IR) spectroscopy leverages site-specific probes that absorb in the “transparent window” region of the biomolecular IR spectrum. Carbon–deuterium (C–D) bonds are especially compelling transparent window probes since they are non-perturbative, can be readily introduced site selectively into peptides and proteins, and their stretch frequencies are sensitive to changes in the local molecular environment. Importantly, IR spectroscopy can be applied to a wide range of molecular samples regardless of solubility or physical state, making it an ideal technique for addressing the solubility challenges presented by self-assembling molecules. Here, we present the first continuous observation of transparent window probes following stopped-flow initiation. To demonstrate utility in a self-assembling system, we selected the MAX1 peptide hydrogel, a biocompatible material that has significant promise for use in drug delivery and medical applications. C–D labeled valine was synthetically introduced into five distinct positions of the twenty-residue MAX1 β-hairpin peptide. Consistent with current structural models, steady-state IR absorption frequencies and linewidths of C–D bonds at all labeled positions indicate that these side chains occupy a hydrophobic region of the hydrogel and that the motion of side chains located in the middle of the hairpin is more restricted than those located on the hairpin ends. Following a rapid change in ionic strength to initiate self-assembly, the peptide absorption spectra were monitored as function of time, allowing determination of site-specific time constants. We find that within the experimental resolution, MAX1 self-assembly occurs as a cooperative process. These studies suggest that stopped-flow transparent window FTIR can be extended to other time-resolved applications, such as protein folding and enzyme kinetics.

To facilitate the characterization of phase-transitioning molecules, site-specific non-perturbative infrared probes are leveraged for continuous observation of the self-assembly of fibrils in a peptide hydrogel following stopped-flow initiation.     

Polyoxometalates-based heterogeneous catalysts in acid catalysis

Acid catalysis,one of the most important industrial processes,suffers from the toxicity,corrosion and recyclability problems of conventional homogeneous acid ca...     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a 3D Hydrogen-bonded Supramolecular Compound with Large Channels

The title compound, [Pd（2,2′-bipy）2]（Haadip）2·4H2O, was synthesized via the hydrothermal reaction of PdCl2 with 5-aminodiacetic isophthalic acid （H4adip） in an acetic acid water solution. It was characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectrum. Crystal data for C44H44N6O20Pd： monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 11.0674（2）, b = 9.9716（2）, c= 20.5770（3）A, β = 92.7300（3）°, V = 2268.29（7）A^3, Z = 2, Mr = 1083.25, Dc = 1.586 g/cm^3, F（000） = 1112,μ = 0.499 mm^-1, 2（MoKa） = 0.71073 A, T = 293（2） K, 2θmax = 51.38°, GOOF = 1.067, R = 0.0268 and wR = 0.0710 for 3770 reflections with 1 〉 2σ（I）. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the title compound has an interesting 3D microporous architecture via hydrogen bonds with the cations located inside the channel.     

含钼涂层钨材料在氦等离子体作用下的前期表面形貌演变研究

为了研究纳米绒毛的生成过程及内在的物理机制,采用磁控溅射镀膜的方式在钨片上镀有钼涂层(Mo-W)。借助微观结构观察的手段分析了钨、钼块材以及钨-钼(Mo-W)样品在773K、1073K氦等离子体作用条件下的表面形貌演变过程。结果表明:钨、钼以及钨-钼(Mo-W)样品在氦等离子体作用下表面形貌演变规律基本一致;纳米绒毛及其珊瑚状前驱体是在尺寸相对较大的锥状结构上演化而来的。     

金属基仿生超滑表面制造及其应用

金属是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,是构成现代文明社会的支撑材料,增加金属材料的特殊性能,拓宽金属材料的应用范围,已经成为 自然科学交叉研究的热点.受自然界启发,研究人员通过探究猪笼草口缘区的超滑行为,在微/纳米结构基底中注入低表面能润滑液,形成固液复合涂层,设计并制备出具有特殊润湿性的仿生超滑表面,显现出优异...     

毛细管电泳柱后衍生激光诱导荧光测定动物组织中卡那霉素类抗生素

采用毛细管电泳柱后衍生激光诱导荧光测定3种卡那霉素类抗生素。研究了在反向电渗流条件下HAc-NaAc缓冲液酸度和浓度对卡那霉素类抗生素分离的影响,研究了Na2B4O7缓冲体系和柱后衍生试剂萘二醛/2-巯基乙醇浓度对检测信号的影响。采用50 mmol/L HAc-NaAc(pH5.0) 0.5 mmol/L CTMAB溶液为分离缓冲液,样品在-15 kV下分离,与柱后衍生试剂1.0 mmol/L NDA 8.0 mmol/L 2-ME 35 mmol/LNa2B4O7(pH10.0)的30%(V/V)甲醇溶液反应,激发诱导荧光检测卡那霉素类抗生素检出限为3.6×10-5~5.2×10-5g/L;本方法用于动物组织中卡那霉素类抗生素残留检测,相对标准偏差小于7.2%;回收率为90.2%~95.3%(n=4)。     

基于自制气体循环系统测定全氟异丁腈中杂质成分

建立了基于自制全密闭进样系统的气相色谱-质谱测定全氟异丁腈(C₄F₇N)商品气中杂质的方法。待测气体在自制的密封系统内稀释并混合均匀,使用在线自动六通阀进样,采用Agilent GS-GASPRO色谱柱(30 m×0.32 mm×5μm)分离,测定了国内某公司(DC公司)和国外某公司(AC公司)的全氟异丁腈绝缘气体的杂质成分。结果表明,全氟异丁腈商品气中含有微量的N₂、O₂、C₃HF₇和痕量的C₃F₆,其中AC公司的C₄F₇N商品气体中的杂质总含量为0.13%, C₄F₇N纯度为99.87%; DC公司的C₄F₇N商品气体中的杂质总含量为0.83%, C₄F₇N纯度为99.17%,两家公司的C₄F₇     

井筒中电缆磨损风险评估技术

生产管柱下入时受复杂井眼轨迹影响,电缆磨损失效等情况时有发生,造成不必要的返工,影响作业成本与时效.针对这种情况,建立了井下生产管柱受力有限元分析模型,并采用间隙单元处理接触非线性问题,用以准确地分析井筒中生产管柱与井壁接触力大小及具体接触位置.通过定量评估不同井周处电缆磨损风险,并结合钻井平台的艏向,确定电缆最佳安放位置,使电缆在井下尽量避开管柱与井壁接触较为密集的位置,降低磨损风险.现场应用表明本评估方法可靠,能够为现场电缆安放提供参考.