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991.
All-optical transistor action with bistable switching in a photonic crystal cross-waveguide geometry
We demonstrate all-optical switching action in a nonlinear photonic crystal cross-waveguide geometry with instantaneous Kerr nonlinearity, in which the transmission of a signal can be reversibly switched on and off by a control input. Our geometry accomplishes both spatial and spectral separation between the signal and the control in the nonlinear regime. The device occupies a small footprint of a few micrometers squared and requires only a few milliwatts of power at a 10-Gbit/s switching rate by use of Kerr nonlinearity in AlGaAs below half the electronic bandgap. We also show that the switching dynamics, as revealed by both coupled-mode theory and finite-difference time domain simulations, exhibits collective behavior that can be exploited to generate high-contrast logic levels and all-optical memory. 相似文献
992.
We demonstrate the feasibility of optical bistability in an axially modulated nonlinear OmniGuide fiber through analytical theory and detailed numerical experiments. At 1.55-microm carrier wavelength, the in-fiber devices that we propose can operate with only a few tens of milliwatts of power, can have a nearly instantaneous response and recovery time, and can be shorter than 100 microm. 相似文献
993.
Mirko Lepović 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》2003,11(1-2):109-122
A tree is called starlike if it has exactly one vertex of degree greater than two. In [4] it was proved that two starlike treesG andH are cospectral if and only if they are isomorphic. We prove here that there exist no two non-isomorphic Laplacian cospectral starlike trees. Further, letG be a simple graph of ordern with vertex setV(G)={1,2, …,n} and letH={H 1,H 2, ...H n } be a family of rooted graphs. According to [2], the rooted productG(H) is the graph obtained by identifying the root ofH i with thei-th vertex ofG. In particular, ifH is the family of the paths $P_{k_1 } , P_{k_2 } , ..., P_{k_n } $ with the rooted vertices of degree one, in this paper the corresponding graphG(H) is called the sunlike graph and is denoted byG(k 1,k 2, …,k n ). For any (x 1,x 2, …,x n ) ∈I * n , whereI *={0,1}, letG(x 1,x 2, …,x n ) be the subgraph ofG which is obtained by deleting the verticesi 1, i2, …,i j ∈ V(G) (0≤j≤n), provided that $x_{i_1 } = x_{i_2 } = ... = x_{i_j } = 0$ . LetG(x 1,x 2,…, x n] be the characteristic polynomial ofG(x 1,x 2,…, x n ), understanding thatG[0, 0, …, 0] ≡ 1. We prove that $$G[k_1 , k_2 ,..., k_n ] = \Sigma _{x \in ^{I_ * ^n } } \left[ {\Pi _{i = 1}^n P_{k_i + x_i - 2} (\lambda )} \right]( - 1)^{n - (\mathop \Sigma \limits_{i = 1}^n x_i )} G[x_1 , x_2 , ..., x_n ]$$ where x=(x 1,x 2,…,x n );G[k 1,k 2,…,k n ] andP n (γ) denote the characteristic polynomial ofG(k 1,k 2,…,k n ) andP n , respectively. Besides, ifG is a graph with λ1(G)≥1 we show that λ1(G)≤λ1(G(k 1,k 2, ...,k n )) < for all positive integersk 1,k 2,…,k n , where λ1 denotes the largest eigenvalue. 相似文献
994.
The photoluminescence (PL) of the red laser dye DCM2, doped into blended thin films of polystyrene (PS) and the polar small molecule camphoric anhydride (CA), redshifts as the CA concentration increases. The DCM2 PL peaks at 2.20 eV (lambda=563 nm) for pure PS films and shifts to 2.05 eV (lambda=605 nm) for films with 24.5% CA (by mass). The capacitively measured electronic permittivity also increases from epsilon=2.4 to epsilon=5.6 with CA concentration. These results are consistent with the theory of solvatochromism developed for organic molecules in liquid solvents. To our knowledge, this work is the first application of a quantitative theory of solvation to organic molecules in amorphous thin films with continuously controllable permittivity, and demonstrates that "solid state solvation" can be used to predictably tune exciton energies in organic thin film structures. 相似文献
995.
Ricciardi MV Enqvist T Pereira J Benlliure J Bernas M Casarejos E Henzl V Kelić A Taïeb J Schmidt KH 《Physical review letters》2003,90(21):212302
Precise momentum distributions of identified projectile fragments, formed in the reactions 238U+Pb and 238U+Ti at 1A GeV, are measured with a high-resolution magnetic spectrometer. With increasing mass loss, the velocities first decrease as expected from previously established systematics, then level off, and finally increase again. Light fragments are on the average even faster than the projectiles. This finding is interpreted as the response of the spectators to the participant blast. The reacceleration of projectile spectators is sensitive to the nuclear mean field and provides a new tool for investigating the equation of state of nuclear matter. 相似文献
996.
We consider a magnetic impurity coupled to both fermionic quasiparticles with a pseudogap density of states and bosonic spin fluctuations. Using renormalization group and large-N calculations we investigate the phase diagram of the resulting Fermi-Bose Kondo model. We show that the Kondo temperature is strongly reduced by low-energy spin fluctuations, and make connections to experiments in cuprate superconductors. Furthermore, we derive an exact exponent for the critical behavior of the conduction electron T matrix, and propose our findings to be relevant for certain scenarios of local quantum criticality in heavy-fermion metals. 相似文献
997.
Some statistical features of microdischarges running near the metal-insulator interfaces have been discussed. The study has verified an exponential character of statistical distributions of the time intervals between microdischarge pulses, power-law distribution of voltage peaks of these pulses (height of pulses) and very weak correlation effects among pulses, i.e. weak time-height correlation, time autocorrelation and height autocorrelation. A statistical parameter of the power law distribution of the heights of microdischarge pulses proved to be sensitive to the voltage load of the insulating interface metal-insulator. 相似文献
998.
Tomislav Ivezić 《Foundations of Physics》2003,33(9):1339-1347
In this paper it is exactly proved that the standard transformations of the three-dimensional (3D) vectors of the electric and magnetic fields E and B are not relativistically correct transformations. Thence the 3D vectors E and B are not well-defined quantities in the 4D space-time and, contrary to the general belief, the usual Maxwell equations with the 3D E and B are not in agreement with the special relativity. The 4-vectors E
a
and B
a
, as well-defined 4D quantities, are introduced instead of ill-defined 3D E and B. The proof is given in the tensor and the Clifford algebra formalisms. 相似文献
999.
Ferdinand Chovanec Mária Jurečková 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2003,42(9):1913-1926
Z. Rieanová proved that every D-lattice is a set-theoretical union of MV-algebras. These MV-algebras are blocks in the D-lattice. There is a dual question: How can we construct a D-poset from a given collection of MV-algebras. To solve this problem we use the pasting technique. We define an admissible system of MV-algebras and we prove that the pasting of this system is a D-poset. 相似文献
1000.
Ivan Č. Jovanović Eberhard Malkowsky Vladimir Rakočević 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》2003,52(2):308-314
LetF be aBK space withAK and
denote the set of all formal power series
with
such that
ε F for the sequence of coefficients of
. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a point to be a bounded point evaluation on
, and for a polynomial to be cyclic in
. As special cases, we obtain the results for the space ℓ
p
(β) in [7].
Research of the authors supported under the research project #1232 of the Serbian Ministry of Sciences and Tecnology and,
in the case of the second author, also by the DAAD foundation (German Academic Exchange Service), grant 911 103 102 8. 相似文献