Determination of Ultratrace Amounts of Copper(Ⅱ) in Water Samples by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry After Cloud Point Extraction

A novel approach was developed for the determination of ultratrace amounts of copper in water samples by using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) after cloud point extraction (CPE). 1-( 2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol was used as the chelating reagent and Triton X-114 as the micellar-forming surfactant. CPE was conducted in a pH 8.0 medium at 40 ℃ for 10 min. After the separation of the phases by centrifugation, the surfactant-rich phase was diluted with 1 mL of a methanol solution of 0. 1 mol/L HNO3. Then 20 μL of the diluted surfactant-rich phase was injected into the graphite furnace for atomization in the absence of any matrix modifier. Various experimental conditions that affect the extraction and atomization processes were optimized. A detection limit of 5 ng/L was obtained after preconcentration. The linear dynamic range of the copper mass concentration was found to be 0-2.0ng/mL, and the relative standard deviation was found to be less than 3.1% for a sample containing 1.0 ng/mL Cu(Ⅱ). This developed method was successfully applied to the determination of ultratrace amounts of Cu in drinking water, tap water, and seawater samples.     

THF-FER沸石的系列研究—Ⅱ．模板剂分子THF的位置

用^13C HPDEC MAS NMR与热分析方法表征了在四氢呋喃（THF）-Na2O-SiO2- Al2O3-H2O体系中水热合成的高硅Na-THF-FER沸石、酸交换后的H-THF-FER沸石以及 吸附于Na-FER和H-FER沸石中的THF。结果证明，模板剂分子THF位于Na-THF-FER沸 石骨架的FER笼内，平衡骨架阳离子Na^+主要存在于十元环孔道；而吸附子FER沸石 中的THF仅处于十元环孔道中，合成样品中THF的化学位移与液态THF相比，向低场 移动，谱线明显变宽，表明THF分子与FER笼之间存在很强的相互作用。     

一类相变的Landau-deGennes模型——高斯近似

本文对一类相变的Landau-deGennes模型(以下简称L-deG模型)进行了高斯近似和平均场近似计算,获得一些“临界指数”的数值。例如,在高斯近似下,α=0.5≠α＇,γ=1≠γ＇,ν=0.5≠ν＇等等。我们计算了比热,并与液晶MBBA的实验进行了比较,讨论了向列相-各向同性液相相变与三重临界点的关系。文中特别着重讨论了一类与二类相变临界行为的异同。我们认为,二类相变的标度律结果不能简单地挪用到一类相变的情况。     

Hydrothermal in situ Ligand Synthesis from 1,10-Phenanthroline-5,6-dione and Characterization of 1D Coordination Polymers [Co（bpdc）（H2O）3] · H2O and [Cu（bpy）V2O6]

Hydrothermal treatment of MCl2(M=Co or Cu), NH4VO3, and 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione(pdon) resulted in the formation of a duplex coordination polymer [Co(bpdc)(H2O)3]·H2O(bpdc=2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-dicarboxylate) and a chain-like coordination polymer [Cu(bpy)V2O6](bpy=2,2′-bipyridine). X-ray single-crystal structural analysis shows that under hydrothermal conditions and in the presence of different transition metals, the organic reagent pdon was transformed in situ into bpdc and bpy, respectively. Mechanism of the in situ ligand synthesis reaction has been discussed.     

Study on the Binding Effect between Cordycepin and Calf Thymus DNA by Circular Dichroism

DNA works as hereditary material and plays vital role in life science. The study of the binding of small molecules complex to DNA has been the focus of intense investigation, owning to their stereo and sequence specific interaction with the double helix1-…     

Calix [ 4 ] arene Polyaza Derivatives： Novel Effective Neutral Receptors for Cations and α-Amino Acids

IntroductionCalixarenes are one of the most important supra-molecular building blocks, which can be modified byintroducing different functional and/or structural groupsto create a specific interaction between the host and thetarget molecules, such as meta…     

GIANT CELL FORMATION IN BLADDER TUMOR CELLS FOLLOWING HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE-SENSITIZED PHOTOIRRADIATION

Abstract— Giant cell induction was studied in cultured bladder tumor cells (MGH-Ul; commonly referred to as "EJ") following hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD)-sensitized photoirradiation. Eight days after treatment, control colonies (no treatment, HpD alone, light alone) were generally uniform in size and density and contained few giant cells. Colony heterogeneity and giant cell frequency increased with light dose in the presence of HpD. The morphology and frequency of giant cell formation, with respect to survival levels, were comparable to those observed in 280 kVp X-irradiation of the same cells.     

电化学石英晶体微天平研究界面电场对DNA杂交的影响

采用电化学石英晶体微天平, 现场监测不同界面电场下完全匹配的靶标DNA和不完全匹配的靶标DNA分别与寡聚核苷酸探针分子杂交的过程. 结果表明, 电极表面荷正电时DNA表观杂交效率比电极表面荷负电时高, 但假阳性比较显著; 而电极表面荷负电时能有效地抑制错配杂交. 探讨了引入界面电场后探针分子取向和微观作用力对DNA杂交的影响.     

[Ni(en)3]4[HVⅣ12VⅤ6O42(PO4)]复合物的合成及晶体结构

A new complex [Ni(en)₃]₄[HV^Ⅳ₁₂V^Ⅴ₆O₄₂(PO₄)] has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by X-Ray diffraction, IR and Elemental analysis. Single crystal X-ray analysis indicates that this compoud crystallizes in cubic system,space group Im 3m with a=17.4081(2)?, V=5275.38(10)?³, R=0.0420, wR=0.1055, Z=2, D_c=1.663g·cm^-3, μ=2.297mm^-1, F(000)=2636. The crystal structure consists of [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ cations and {HV₁₈O₄₂(PO₄)}^8- cluster anion which construct from 18 {VO₅} square pyramids. The VO₅ pyramids joined each other to form a {V₁₈O₄₂} cage hosting a tetrahedral {PO₄}^3- moiety with disordered oxygen atoms. CCDC: 185574.     

纳米尺寸团簇NinZrn(n=3～5)的几何结构与成键规律研究

根据化学键理论与拓扑原理，设计了团簇NinZrn(n=3-5)的可能几何构型，并用从头算方法进行构型优化，结果表明，由NiZr组成的团簇原子间的Zr-Zr和Zr-Ni键明显较强，而Ni-Ni的成键较弱，并发与NinZrn(n=3-5)团簇电子性质与有机烯烃分子等瓣相似，原子之间的成键按照强弱相间的规则分布。