全文获取类型
收费全文 | 47393篇 |
免费 | 9260篇 |
国内免费 | 18147篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 35491篇 |
晶体学 | 2084篇 |
力学 | 3727篇 |
综合类 | 1818篇 |
数学 | 7706篇 |
物理学 | 23974篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 126篇 |
2023年 | 484篇 |
2022年 | 1766篇 |
2021年 | 1785篇 |
2020年 | 1722篇 |
2019年 | 1658篇 |
2018年 | 1577篇 |
2017年 | 2402篇 |
2016年 | 1685篇 |
2015年 | 2438篇 |
2014年 | 3035篇 |
2013年 | 3860篇 |
2012年 | 3747篇 |
2011年 | 4099篇 |
2010年 | 4271篇 |
2009年 | 4427篇 |
2008年 | 4948篇 |
2007年 | 4534篇 |
2006年 | 4340篇 |
2005年 | 3756篇 |
2004年 | 2911篇 |
2003年 | 2008篇 |
2002年 | 2044篇 |
2001年 | 2117篇 |
2000年 | 2264篇 |
1999年 | 1236篇 |
1998年 | 672篇 |
1997年 | 483篇 |
1996年 | 452篇 |
1995年 | 457篇 |
1994年 | 428篇 |
1993年 | 439篇 |
1992年 | 391篇 |
1991年 | 272篇 |
1990年 | 291篇 |
1989年 | 295篇 |
1988年 | 195篇 |
1987年 | 192篇 |
1986年 | 144篇 |
1985年 | 121篇 |
1984年 | 138篇 |
1983年 | 91篇 |
1982年 | 83篇 |
1981年 | 93篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 81篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1977年 | 21篇 |
1965年 | 19篇 |
1959年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
991.
以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和葡萄糖为原料,采用光谱技术从分子水平上研究不同浓度尿素(0~7 mol·L-1)对BSA糖基化反应的影响.结果表明:BSA经过尿素处理后,其糖基化产物的自由氨基含量和内源荧光强度均显著下降;同步荧光光谱表明BSA与尿素的结合点更接近于色氨酸(Trp)残基;紫外光谱分析表明经尿素处理后BSA的糖... 相似文献
992.
With the advantages of transmitting energy from multiple directions to one direction and transforming vibration from one source to multiple directions, the two-dimensional vibra?tion direction converter has important applications in power ultrasonic technology. However, for the complexity of using the wave equation to design and analysis the two-dimensional vibration direction converter, a concise equivalent circuit for the converter is investigated. By introducing the two-dimensional mechanical coupling coefficient and the longitudinal force transform coef?ficient, and using the electromechanical analogy principle, the equivalent circuit and resonance frequency equation of the two-dimensional vibration direction converter vibrating in anti-phase and in-phase two-dimensional coupled vibration are deduced. The resonance frequencies of the vibration direction converters of two different materials are calculated by using the proposed frequency equation, which are in agreement with the results from the finite element method and the experimental test. It provides a concise method for the design and applications of such ultrasonic vibration system. 相似文献
993.
994.
《普通高中化学课程标准(2017年版)》强调STSE教育理念。通过对苹果中铁元素、氧气、多酚氧化酶活性对苹果褐变现象影响的实验探究,为提高苹果的使用价值以及食品保鲜技术提供了理论基础,让学习者在"苹果"中感受化学知识的生活化及科学知识的价值。 相似文献
995.
在近红外光谱900-1700nm的波长范围内采集南疆羊肉的光谱数据,来研究水分含量的快速无损检测.为减弱非目标因素对光谱的影响,采用SNV和去趋势法对光谱数据进行预处理.为降低建模的复杂度,去除共线性的影响,采用连续投影算法和相关系数法相结合选取8个特征波长变量,最后使用PLS和ELM算法分别进行建模.实验表明,与采用全光谱波段建模相比,采用特征波长变量建模,PLS和ELM算法的运行时间都大大缩短,并且在运行时间和预测精度上,ELM算法均优于PLS算法.ELM算法采用8个特征波段变量建模,预测精度达到0.9768,均方误差为4.4291e-04,相关系数为0.7603,运行时间可控制在1e-04s之下,这可为研发羊肉水分含量的便携式检测装置提供理论参考. 相似文献
996.
将直觉模糊Kripke结构扩展到加权直觉模糊Kripke结构,将直觉模糊计算树逻辑诱导到加权直觉模糊计算树逻辑;研究在此之上的直觉模糊期望测度和多属性工程决策问题。用加权直觉模糊Kripke结构的权值自然地刻画了工程问题中的成本和收益,直觉模糊测度量化工程进展的不确定性,用加权直觉模糊计算树逻辑描述不确定性工程属性约束。给出了基于直觉模糊模型检测的多属性工程寻优算法,并讨论了算法的复杂度。 相似文献
997.
998.
The mechanism and prediction methods of low-frequency discrete spectrmu noise of ducted propellers are studied. The acoustic pressure field of ducted propellers is divided into the propeller radiated field and the duct scattered field based on the linear acoustic theory. First of all, the flow field is analyzed with unsteady panel method to get the unsteady force, and then the pressure data are used as the sources for Ffowcs Williams-Hawings formulation to predict the propeller radiated field, meanwhile, the duct scattered field is obtained by Kirchoff integral equation. Through the analysis and calculation of a ducted propeller case, it is found that the duct scattered sound field is a small quantity compared with propeller radiated sound field under low-frequency and short duct condition; Also the predicted discrete spectrum noise level of ducted propellers is compared with that of full-scale propellers by experiment, verifying the predicted results are able to reflect the full-scale propellers' discrete spectrum noise level properly. 相似文献
999.
Study of the circumstance influence on the elemental distribution in ancient animal bone using μ-XRF
Elemental analysis of archaeological bone plays an important role in the study of the dietary habits of ancient animals. The elemental characteristic of diagenetic skeletons depends on the surrounding circum-stance. The study of environmental influence on the elemental concentration of ancient bone is significant. In this paper, the diagenetic influence on archaeological skeletons is analyzed by microbeam X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF). The results show that the enamel is an excellent barrier to the diagenesis and the element Sr in bone isn’t susceptible to contamination from the buried environment. 相似文献
1000.
Nanoimprint lithography is an economical and convenient method for manufacturing nanostructures, which has developed very quickly and has been widely used in the nanoindustry. However, during the process of nanoimprinting, mechanical instabilities of soft nanostructures could lead to buckling. In order to study the mechanism of this problem, we analyze the buckling of one vertical elastic column under its own weight. Based on the comparison between two critical heights of different substrates (rigid and elastic), we conclude that the approximation of considering the substrate as rigid is acceptable. Furthermore the interaction between columns with the deformation of a substrate could lead to collective buckling. Our theoretical
calculations show that whether the columns are elastic or rigid makes little difference for the buckling modes. 相似文献
calculations show that whether the columns are elastic or rigid makes little difference for the buckling modes. 相似文献