全文获取类型
收费全文 | 386156篇 |
免费 | 4282篇 |
国内免费 | 1713篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 205416篇 |
晶体学 | 5883篇 |
力学 | 18152篇 |
综合类 | 70篇 |
数学 | 44443篇 |
物理学 | 118187篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 3440篇 |
2019年 | 4022篇 |
2018年 | 5500篇 |
2017年 | 5519篇 |
2016年 | 7616篇 |
2015年 | 4333篇 |
2014年 | 7143篇 |
2013年 | 16131篇 |
2012年 | 13259篇 |
2011年 | 15986篇 |
2010年 | 11937篇 |
2009年 | 11902篇 |
2008年 | 15011篇 |
2007年 | 15005篇 |
2006年 | 13737篇 |
2005年 | 12378篇 |
2004年 | 11404篇 |
2003年 | 10170篇 |
2002年 | 10073篇 |
2001年 | 11220篇 |
2000年 | 8453篇 |
1999年 | 6277篇 |
1998年 | 5296篇 |
1997年 | 5325篇 |
1996年 | 5117篇 |
1995年 | 4458篇 |
1994年 | 4632篇 |
1993年 | 4463篇 |
1992年 | 4908篇 |
1991年 | 5058篇 |
1990年 | 4823篇 |
1989年 | 4780篇 |
1988年 | 4651篇 |
1987年 | 4571篇 |
1986年 | 4503篇 |
1985年 | 5802篇 |
1984年 | 5901篇 |
1983年 | 4952篇 |
1982年 | 5134篇 |
1981年 | 4900篇 |
1980年 | 4503篇 |
1979年 | 5014篇 |
1978年 | 5186篇 |
1977年 | 5336篇 |
1976年 | 5413篇 |
1975年 | 4962篇 |
1974年 | 4989篇 |
1973年 | 5136篇 |
1972年 | 3907篇 |
1971年 | 3402篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Anishchenko V. N. Redko A. N. Rybachenko V. I. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2020,56(1):46-49
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the structure of the catalyst and the type of base on the reaction rate and product yield of the tosylation of dihydroxybenzenes in a... 相似文献
152.
153.
Yamshchikov V. M. Rogachev V. G. Kudryashov E. A. Kachalin G. N. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2020,128(8):1182-1186
Optics and Spectroscopy - The population kinetics of a two-level system has been theoretically investigated taking into account the transfer of spontaneous radiation under continuous optical... 相似文献
154.
Physics of Atomic Nuclei - The article presents the concept of a channel-type reactor with a combined cooled moderator. The moderator consists of ceramic beryllium oxide and a liquid... 相似文献
155.
Synthesis,Electronic Properties and WOLED Devices of Planar Phosphorus‐Containing Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. François Riobé Rózsa Szűcs Dr. Pierre‐Antoine Bouit Dr. Denis Tondelier Bernard Geffroy Fátima Aparicio Julia Buendía Prof. Luis Sánchez Prof. Régis Réau Prof. László Nyulászi Prof. Muriel Hissler 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(17):6547-6556
We describe the synthesis and the physical properties of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) containing a phosphorus atom at the edge. In particular, the impact of the successive addition of aromatic rings on the electronic properties was investigated by experimental (UV/Vis absorption, fluorescence, cyclic voltammetry) and theoretical studies (DFT). The physical properties recorded in solution and in the solid state showed that the P‐containing PAHs exhibit properties expected for an emitter in white organic light‐emitting diodes (WOLEDs). 相似文献
156.
Sh. M. Khaliullin V. D. Zhuravlev V. G. Bamburov L. V. Ermakova 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2015,78(12):1382-1388
Submicron CaZrO3 powder is obtained in combustion reactions (solution combustion synthesis—SCS) with glycine. It is found that SCS reduces the sintering temperature of CaZrO3 powders. The dielectric properties of calcium zirconate ceramics are studied by the electrochemical impedance method. It is shown that a ceramics of powders obtained by the SCS method has high dielectric characteristics. 相似文献
157.
An N. Le Ruiqi Liang Prof. Dr. Mingjiang Zhong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(35):8177-8189
Mixed-graft block copolymers (mGBCPs) consist of two or more types of polymeric side chains grafted on a linear backbone in a random, alternating, or pseudo-alternating sequence. They can phase-separate with the backbone serving as the interface of the blocks, and the side chains dominate their self-assembly behavior. mGBCPs are an accessible polymer architecture for exploring the idea of encoding polymer properties through the macromolecular architecture, as there are two distinct structural components that can be tuned: the backbone and the side chains. In this Concept article, the current literature on the synthesis of mGBCPs is reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of each synthetic method are noted. The self-assembly of mGBCPs is also discussed where possible. Finally, directions for future research on mGBCP synthesis and self-assembly are suggested. 相似文献
158.
Anfimov N. V. Vorobel V. Kovalev Yu. S. Kodyš P. 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2019,16(6):820-825
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters - The Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM) is a novel semiconducting photodetector which can detect single photons. It consists of many microcells (pixels)... 相似文献
159.
Dr. Zhoulong Fan Katherine L. Bay Dr. Xiangyang Chen Zhe Zhuang Han Seul Park Dr. Kap-Sun Yeung Prof. Dr. K. N. Houk Prof. Dr. Jin-Quan Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(12):4800-4807
A simple and efficient nitrile-directed meta-C−H olefination, acetoxylation, and iodination of biaryl compounds is reported. Compared to the previous approach of installing a complex U-shaped template to achieve a molecular U-turn and assemble the large-sized cyclophane transition state for the remote C−H activation, a synthetically useful phenyl nitrile functional group could also direct remote meta-C−H activation. This reaction provides a useful method for the modification of biaryl compounds because the nitrile group can be readily converted to amines, acids, amides, or other heterocycles. Notably, the remote meta-selectivity of biphenylnitriles could not be expected from previous results with a macrocyclophane nitrile template. DFT computational studies show that a ligand-containing Pd–Ag heterodimeric transition state (TS) favors the desired remote meta-selectivity. Control experiments demonstrate the directing effect of the nitrile group and exclude the possibility of non-directed meta-C−H activation. Substituted 2-pyridone ligands were found to be key in assisting the cleavage of the meta-C−H bond in the concerted metalation–deprotonation (CMD) process. 相似文献
160.
L. Resse L.G.S. Oliveira C.I.L. de Araujo A.R. Pereira R.L. Silva 《Physics letters. A》2019,383(14):1655-1659
In this work, we have used the MuMax3 software to simulate devices consisting of a ferromagnetic thin film placed over a heavy metal thin film. The devices are two interconnected partial-disks where a Néel domain wall is formed in the disks junction. In our simulations we investigate devices with disk radius nm and different distance d between the disks centers (from nm to nm). By applying strong sinusoidal external magnetic fields, we find a mechanism able to create, annihilate and even manipulate a skyrmion in each side of the device. This mechanism is discussed in terms of interactions between skyrmion and domain wall. The Néel domain wall formed in the center of the device interacts with the Néel skyrmion, leading to a process of transporting a skyrmion from one disk to the other periodically. Our results have relevance for potential applications in spintronics such as logical devices. 相似文献