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191.
In this work, the excimer-laser-induced crystallization of a-Si films on SiO2 was investigated using a long-pulse-duration (200 ns) XeCl source. The microstructural analysis of the laser-irradiated area,
for incident energy densities comprised between the thresholds corresponding to the surface and full melting, respectively,
of the Si layer, was performed by scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy. A super-lateral-growth regime was evidenced
quite comparable to that which occurs when classical excimer laser pulses of short duration (≈20 ns) are used. A numerical
simulation of the surface melt dynamics was also performed and compared to the experimental observations.
Received: 8 February 1999 / Accepted: 15 February 1999 / Published online: 5 May 1999 相似文献
192.
Naotake Nakamura Kenjiro Uno Yoshihiro Ogawa 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(11):1389-1390
In the molecular structure of the title compound, C21H44O2, the hydrocarbon skeleton has an all‐trans conformation. One of the terminal hydroxyl groups is also trans with respect to the skeleton, while the other is gauche. In the crystal structure, the molecules lie parallel to the b axis, forming layers with a thickness of b/2. The packing is similar to that in the smectic A phase of liquid crystals. These features are similar to those of the homologues with an odd number of C atoms, but different from those with an even number. 相似文献
193.
We study relations between induced subgraphs and (n,m)-subposets. Using properties of (n,m)-subposets, we consider a characterization of chordal double bound graphs in terms of forbidden subposets. Furthermore, we deal with properties of a poset whose double bound graph is isomorphic to its upper bound graph or its comparability graph, etc. 相似文献
194.
Koji Nuida Satoshi Fujitsu Manabu Hagiwara Takashi Kitagawa Hajime Watanabe Kazuto Ogawa Hideki Imai 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2009,52(3):339-362
It has been proven that the code lengths of Tardos’s collusion-secure fingerprinting codes are of theoretically minimal order
with respect to the number of adversarial users (pirates). However, the code lengths can be further reduced as some preceding
studies have revealed. In this article we improve a recent discrete variant of Tardos’s codes, and give a security proof of
our codes under an assumption weaker than the original Marking Assumption. Our analysis shows that our codes have significantly
shorter lengths than Tardos’s codes. For example, when c = 8, our code length is about 4.94% of Tardos’s code in a practical setting and about 4.62% in a certain limit case. Our
code lengths for large c are asymptotically about 5.35% of Tardos’s codes.
A part of this work was presented at 17th Applied Algebra, Algebraic Algorithms, and Error Correcting Codes (AAECC-17), Bangalore,
India, December 16–20, 2007. 相似文献
195.
196.
Ken Okada Miyako Akiyoshi Atsumi Miyake Terushige Ogawa Mitsuo Nomura Takehiro Matsunaga 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,97(2):769-774
On January 21, 2003, an explosion occurred while ion exchange resin (IER) was being used to separate impurities from uranium
solution. To clarify the cause of the accident and go/no-go criteria of the explosion, elemental analysis of the IER, DSC
analysis, and SIKAREX analysis (a screening tool for runaway reactions) were performed. Finally, experiments on the same scale
as the accident were conducted in an explosion chamber. When HClO4 was added to IER-NO3, the IER violently exploded without any heating nor metal ions such as uranium. It was confirmed that the accident was caused
by an incorrect procedure in the chemical process. From the standpoint of explosion safety, IER-NO3 in particular should be kept away from perchloric acid in the laboratory. 相似文献
197.
The second-harmonic generation of a cyanine dye in an LB film was investigated by varying the incident angle of the excitation laser. There was a clear dependence on the incident angle, which was simulated by a simple model. Thus, a highly sensitive determination should be carried out at such an angle where the efficiency of the second-harmonic generation shows its maximum. 相似文献
198.
199.
Kenjiro Ogawa 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(22):6353-6358
For a poset P=(X,≤P), the double bound graph (DB-graph) of P is the graph DB(P)=(X,EDB(P)), where xy∈EDB(P) if and only if x≠y and there exist n,m∈X such that n≤Px,y≤Pm. We obtain that for a subposet Q of a poset P,Q is an (n, m)-subposet of P if and only if DB(Q) is an induced subgraph DB(P). Using this result, we show some characterizations of split double bound graphs, threshold double bound graphs and difference double bound graphs in terms of (n, m)-subposets and double canonical posets. 相似文献
200.
Takuya Ogawa Jun Watanabe Yoshito Oshima 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(10):2656-2663
A catalyst‐free polysiloxane synthetic process that uses high temperature and pressure water for the hydrolysis and subsequent polycondensation of phenyltrimethoxysilane was studied in detail to gain insights into the reaction mechanism. It was suggested that this process is essentially composed of two stages: (1) oligomerization of phenyltrimethoxysilane yielding low‐molecular weight species with high contents of silanol and methoxy groups and (2) polycondensation of the oligomers yielding high‐molecular weight species. The use of a preformed oligosiloxane as a starting material was informative to understand the polycondensation stage. A modified synthetic process in which a stop valve was introduced to control the internal pressure was developed based on the understanding of the present process. This modified process enabled a two‐stage reaction resulting in a discernible increase of the molecular weight of polysiloxane. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 2656–2663, 2009 相似文献