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341.
D. C. Oliveira Y. Messaddeq K. Dahmouche S. J. L. Ribeiro R. R. Gonçalves A. Vesperini D. Gindre J.-M. Nunzi 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2006,40(2-3):359-363
Organic-inorganic hybrid materials were prepared from an ureasil precursor (ureapropyltriethoxysilane designated as UPTES)
and acrylic acid modified zirconium (IV) n-propoxide. Thin films containing rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) were prepared by spin-coating on glass substrates with different Zr:Si molar ratios (Zr:Si = 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75). Refractive
index, thickness, number of propagating modes and attenuation coefficient were measured at 543.5, 632.8 and 1550 nm wavelengths
by the prism coupling technique. Distributed feedback (DFB) laser effect was observed and studied as a function of films thickness
and refractive index. 相似文献
342.
In this paper, we show that in some cases, no proper covering of a locally compact group topologically generated by left translations
of a topological loop can occur as the group topologically generated by left translations of a topological loop.
__________
Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 22, Algebra
and Geometry, 2004. 相似文献
343.
In a two-dimensional array of magnetic moments with planar magnetization and relatively weak anisotropy in the basal plane, a stepwise phase transition is induced by an external magnetic field parallel to the easy axis of the system. This transition is similar to the spin flop phase transition in weakly anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnets with the significant difference that it is accompanied by the rearrangement of the sublattice structure of the magnet; i.e., it can be interpreted as a topological transition. The transition should manifest itself for arrays of submicron magnetic particles (magnetic dots) on nonmagnetic substrates, which have recently become the object of intensive research. 相似文献
344.
S. K. Godunov V. T. Zhukov O. B. Feodoritova 《Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics》2006,46(6):971-982
An algorithm is constructed for calculating invariant subspaces of symmetric hyperbolic systems arising in electromagnetic, acoustic, and elasticity problems. Discrete approximations are calculated for subspaces that correspond to minimal eigenvalues and smooth eigenfunctions. Difficulties related to the presence of an infinite-dimensional kernel in the differential operator are successfully handled. The efficiency of the algorithm is demonstrated using acoustics equations. 相似文献
345.
High temperature oxidation of metals leads to residual stresses both in the metal and in the growing oxide. In this work, the evolution of this residual stresses is theoretically predicted in the growing oxide layers. The origin of these stresses is based on a microstructural model. Using experimental results providing from the oxidation kinetics, and an analysis proposed to describe the growth strain occurring in the thin layers, a set of equations is established allowing determining the stresses evolution with oxidation time. Then, the model is compared with experimental results obtained on both α-Fe and phosphated α-Fe, oxidised at different temperatures. Numerical data are extracted from experiments either with an asymptotic formulation or with an inverse method. These two methods give good agreement with experiments and allow extracting the model parameters. 相似文献
346.
Multi-quantum well heterostructures (MQWHs) of the novel Ga(NAsP)/GaP material system have been grown, pseudomorphically strained to GaP-substrate. The crystalline perfection is verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). For As-concentrations in excess of about 70%, a direct band structure and adequate luminescence efficiency for laser device application is observed. Temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) investigations show the influence of carrier localisation and non-radiative recombination processes typical for dilute nitride materials. With rising N content in the active material, the emission wavelength shifts towards longer wavelength, leading to Ga(NAs)/GaP MQW structures with photon energies below the indirect band gap of silicon (Si). At the same time the luminescence intensity drops due to an increase in non-radiative carrier traps and/or structural degradation. 相似文献
347.
Bajdik J. Pintye-Hódi K. Novák Cs. Kelemen A. Regdon G. Erős I. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,68(2):613-627
The extents of the protective effects of coating films on the surface of crystals were determined. Three different samples
were made with different quantities of coating fluid (Sepifilm LP 010 in 10% aqueous solution). Since the atomizing rate was
constant, the coating time increased in parallel with the volume of coating fluid applied. The direct measurement of film
thickness and smoothness is very difficult, and therefore indirect methods were used. Dimenhydrinate was chosen as model drug;
this is a heat-sensitive antihistamine with a low melting point. This temperature can be reached during the tableting process.
The behaviour of samples on exposure to heat was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. The water uptakes of the samples
were determined with an Enslin apparatus. Plasticity was studied with an instrumented tablet machine. These indirect methods
(thermal conductivity, water uptake and plasticity measurements) revealed connections between the results of the various experiments.
An overlong coating time decreased the protective effect of the coating film.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
348.
Bairamov R. K. Ermakov A. I. Vedernikova N. R. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2002,75(3):408-410
The influence exerted by the nature and concentration of a number of organic and mineral acids on the composition of products formed in electric-spark dispersion of aluminum was studied. 相似文献
349.
The correlation between the parameters of the Agrawal-Thodos equation, the fundamentalconstants of a substance are established. A modified equation is proposed, in which the minimum set of easily measurable properties of the substance is used as input data. 相似文献
350.
Using Brown's construction (J. Algebra 15 (1970) 103) of an exact 6-term sequence for a fibration of groupoids we show how an exact 9-term sequence can be associated to a fibration of bigroupoids. Applications to topology and algebra are given. 相似文献