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971.
Joe Warren Scott Schaefer Anil N. Hirani Mathieu Desbrun 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2007,27(3):319-338
In this paper we provide an extension of barycentric coordinates from simplices to arbitrary convex sets. Barycentric coordinates
over convex 2D polygons have found numerous applications in various fields as they allow smooth interpolation of data located
on vertices. However, no explicit formulation valid for arbitrary convex polytopes has been proposed to extend this interpolation
in higher dimensions. Moreover, there has been no attempt to extend these functions into the continuous domain, where barycentric
coordinates are related to Green’s functions and construct functions that satisfy a boundary value problem. First, we review
the properties and construction of barycentric coordinates in the discrete domain for convex polytopes. Next, we show how
these concepts extend into the continuous domain to yield barycentric coordinates for continuous functions. We then provide
a proof that our functions satisfy all the desirable properties of barycentric coordinates in arbitrary dimensions. Finally,
we provide an example of constructing such barycentric functions over regions bounded by parametric curves and show how they
can be used to perform freeform deformations.
相似文献
972.
A general framework is developed to treat inverse problems with parameters that are random fields. It involves a sampling
method that exploits the sensitivity derivatives of the control variable with respect to the random parameters. As the sensitivity
derivatives are computed only at the mean values of the relevant parameters, the related extra cost of the present method
is a fraction of the total cost of the Monte Carlo method. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated on an example problem
governed by the Burgers equation with random viscosity. It is specifically shown that this method is two orders of magnitude
more efficient compared to the conventional Monte Carlo method. In other words, for a given number of samples, the present
method yields two orders of magnitude higher accuracy than its conventional counterpart. 相似文献
973.
The Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF) technique enables measurement of the local degree of deviation in an arbitrary
plane inside the mixing vessel. This is achieved by injecting a mixture of an inert dye and a reacting fluorescent into the
vessel. The inert dye serves as a tracer for the macromixing. The fluorescent characteristics of the reacting dye change while
undergoing a fast chemical reaction with the vessel content and it therefore shows the micromixing indirectly. The concentration
fields of the dyes are measured simultaneously. For that a laser beam is expanded into a thin light sheet which illuminates
an arbitrary plane in the mixing vessel, exciting the fluorescent dye in this area. The emitted light is detected by a CCD-camera
which is positioned vertical to the measurement plane. The fluorescent light passes through two optical filters which are
suitable for separating the fluorescent light of the two dyes. The light is then projected on half of the camera chip each
so that the same display window is detected twice, and thus the local concentration of the two dyes can be measured simultaneously.
Low Reynolds number measurements are performed in a mixing vessel equipped with a Rushton turbine. The lamellar structure
is clearly resolved. Areas of micromixing are detected by calculating the local degree of deviation from the concentration
fields. These areas are mainly found in the boundary layer of the lamellas. 相似文献
974.
F. Klappenberger K. N. Alekseev K. F. Renk R. Scheuerer E. Schomburg S. J. Allen G. R. Ramian J. S. S. Scott A. Kovsh V. Ustinov A. Zhukov 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2004,39(4):483-489
We report an experimental study indicating ultrafast creation and annihilation of space-charge domains in a semiconductor superlattice under the action of a THz field. Our experiment was performed for an InGaAs/InAlAs superlattice with the conduction electrons undergoing miniband transport. We applied to a superlattice a dc bias that was slightly smaller than a critical bias necessary for the formation of space-charge domains caused by a static negative differential conductivity. Additionally subjecting the superlattice to a strong THz field, resulted in a dc transport governed by the formation of domains if the frequency of the field was smaller than an upper frequency limit (~3 THz). From this frequency limit for the creation and annihilation of domains we determined the characteristic time of the domain buildup. Our analysis shows that the buildup time of domains in a wide miniband and heavily doped superlattice is limited by the relaxation time due to scattering of the miniband electrons at polar optic phonons. Our results are of importance for both an understanding of ultrafast dynamics of pattern formation in nanostructures and the development of THz electronic devices.Received: 25 March 2004, Published online: 23 July 2004PACS:
72.20.Ht High-field and nonlinear effects - 72.30. + q High-frequency effects; plasma effects - 73.21.Cd SuperlatticesK.N. Alekseev: Permanent address: Department of Physical Sciences, P.O. Box 3000, University of Oulu FIN-90014, Finland. 相似文献
975.
Yiran He 《Journal of Global Optimization》2007,39(3):419-426
The existence of global error bound for convex inclusion problems is discussed in this paper, including pointwise global error
bound and uniform global error bound. The existence of uniform global error bound has been carefully studied in Burke and
Tseng (SIAM J. Optim. 6(2), 265–282, 1996) which unifies and extends many existing results. Our results on the uniform global
error bound (see Theorem 3.2) generalize Theorem 9 in Burke and Tseng (1996) by weakening the constraint qualification and
by widening the varying range of the parameter. As an application, the existence of global error bound for convex multifunctions
is also discussed. 相似文献
976.
Exact relations for the dependence of the positions of extrema of the aggregation work on the aggregation number axis on the surfactant monomer concentration are found for a dilute micellar solution. Relations for the half-widths of the vicinities of the extrema of the aggregation work are determined also. These half-widths are determined by the condition that, within the boundaries of their values, the aggregation work deviates from its extreme values by a thermal unit. The relations derived are illustrated by calculations based on the droplet and quasi-droplet models of spherical aggregates of nonionic surfactant. Some important applications of the obtained results to the theory of relaxation in micellar solutions are considered. 相似文献
977.
Uzi Vishne 《Archiv der Mathematik》2003,80(2):119-122
We prove that assuming enough roots of unity in the base field, a central simple algebra of exponent 2 which is split by a dihedral group, is also split by certain abelian groups. 相似文献
978.
S. D. Gunapala S. V. Bandara J. K. Liu S. B. Rafol J. M. Mumolo C. A. Shott R. Jones J. Woolaway II J. M. Fastenau A. K. Liu M. Jhabvala K. K. Choi 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):411-425
A 9 μm cutoff 640 × 512 pixel hand-held quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) camera has been demonstrated with excellent imagery. A noise equivalent differential temperature (NEDT) of 10.6 mK is expected at a 65 K operating temperature with f/2 optics at a 300 K background. This focal plane array has shown background limited performance at a 72 K operating temperature with the same optics and background conditions. In this paper, we discuss the development of this very sensitive long-wavelength infrared camera based on a GaAs/AlGaAs QWIP focal plane array and its performance in quantum efficiency, NEDT, uniformity, and operability. In the second section of this paper, we discuss the first demonstration of a monolithic spatially separated four-band 640 × 512 pixel QWIP focal plane array and its performance. The four spectral bands cover 4–5.5, 8.5–10, 10–12, and 13.5–15 μm spectral regions with 640 × 128 pixels in each band. In the last section, we discuss the array performance of a 640 × 512 pixel broad-band (10–16 μm full-width at half-maximum) QWIP focal plane. 相似文献
979.
A fictitious domain approach to the numerical solution of PDEs in stochastic domains 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present an efficient method for the numerical realization of elliptic PDEs in domains depending on random variables. Domains
are bounded, and have finite fluctuations. The key feature is the combination of a fictitious domain approach and a polynomial
chaos expansion. The PDE is solved in a larger, fixed domain (the fictitious domain), with the original boundary condition
enforced via a Lagrange multiplier acting on a random manifold inside the new domain. A (generalized) Wiener expansion is
invoked to convert such a stochastic problem into a deterministic one, depending on an extra set of real variables (the stochastic
variables). Discretization is accomplished by standard mixed finite elements in the physical variables and a Galerkin projection
method with numerical integration (which coincides with a collocation scheme) in the stochastic variables. A stability and
convergence analysis of the method, as well as numerical results, are provided. The convergence is “spectral” in the polynomial
chaos order, in any subdomain which does not contain the random boundaries. 相似文献
980.
Eiji Yanagida 《Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations》2007,19(4):895-914
This paper is concerned with the irregular behavior of solutions for Fisher’s equation when initial data do not decay in a
regular way at the spatial infinity. In the one-dimensional case, we show the existence of a solution whose profile and average
speed are not convergent. In the higher-dimensional case, we show the existence of expanding fronts with arbitrarily prescribed
profiles. We also show the existence of irregularly expanding fronts whose profile varies in time. Proofs are based on some
estimate of the difference of two distinct solutions and a comparison technique.
Dedicated to Professor Pavol Brunovsky on his 70th birthday. 相似文献