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981.
Precipitate-forming chemical reactions have been studied in chemically cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) gel medium. One of the reactive components was incorporated into the gel, the other was allowed to diffuse into it. Depending on the experimental conditions the reaction-diffusion process often results in patterns of different type. Experiments performed in tubes and in thin layers were carried out in order to investigate the effects of various factors (cross-linking density, swelling degree as well as the concentrations of the outer and inner electrolytes) on the morphologies of the precipitate patterns. It was found that precipitation occurs not only in the Liesegang bands, but also between bands. Beside Liesegang-type structures, tree-like patterns have been observed, showing a characteristic periodicity in the density profile obtained by digitalized image analyses. 相似文献
982.
B. Vizoso I. R. Matías M. López-Amo M. A. Muriel J. M. López-Higuera 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1995,27(10):847-857
The design of a double-parallel amplified recirculating optical delay line utilizing an erbium-doped fibre amplifier for a fibre optical bus is described. This structure is used for amplifying, equalizing and filtering multicarrier signals coming from optoelectronic units attached to fibre couplers. The use of this structure for a hybrid multimode-singlemode fibre bus that includes optoelectronic units for sensors is also demonstrated. 相似文献
983.
Electron diffraction investigation of PPTA/nylon 3T blends from shear-oriented anisotropic solutions
Nematic solutions of PPTA and nylon 3T were prepared in H2SO4 Optical microscopy was used to ascertain the phase behaviour of the blends. In the studied concentration range, no phase separation was observed. The solutions were shear-oriented and coagulated, and the resulting samples were studied by x-ray and electron diffraction. Nylon 3T crystallised even at a low concentration, which is indicative of a phase separation. Electron diffraction investigations of the oriented samples showed that well-oriented areas, which were predominantly composed of PPTA, adjoined areas where the major component, nylon 3T, showed no orientation. The relative proportion of the unoriented areas increased with increasing nylon concentration. It was concluded that, upon coagulation, the nylon was segregated into separate phases and crystallised unoriented, whereas for PPTA, crystallisation proceeded with very little chain rearrangement therefore preserving the orientation. 相似文献
984.
J. Odeurs R. Coussement C. L'abbé G. Neyens G.R. Hoy E.E. Alp W. Sturhahn T. Toellner C. Johnson 《Hyperfine Interactions》1998,113(1-4):455-463
A new time integrated method for the study of resonant nuclear scattering of synchrotron radiation in the forward direction
or in Bragg directions is introduced. This method gives in principle similar information as the well known time differential
method. A brief comparison of both methods is presented. The idea is to excite coherently the nuclei incorporated in two absorbers,
one moving with respect to the other. The fields radiated by the nuclei from both absorbers interfere and each time the nuclear
energy in one absorber matches, by Doppler modulation, the nuclear energy of the other, an extremum in the time integrated
intensity is observed. The results of the first experiments at the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory
will be presented.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
985.
Miroslav Menšík 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1998,48(4):469-475
A time solution of the excimer-ion pair system is presented here with a special attention to the time asymptote.
Presented at the Czech-Israeli-German Symposium “Dynamical Processes in Condensed Molecular Systems”, Prague, Czech Republic,
26–30 May 1997.
This work was supported by the grant No. C 1050601 of the Grant Agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. 相似文献
986.
987.
D. A. Ténné V. A. Gaisler N. T. Moshegov A. I. Toropov A. P. Shebanin 《JETP Letters》1998,68(1):53-58
Experiments on Raman scattering in the “forward” geometry, permitting observation of anisotropy of the optical phonons, are
performed on specially prepared short-period GaAs/AlAs superlattice structures with the substrates removed and the surfaces
covered with an antireflective layer. The experimental data agree well with the computational results obtained for the angular
dispersion of optical phonons in superlattices on the basis of a modified continuum model.
Pis’ma Zh. éksp. Teor. Fiz. 68, No. 1, 50–55 (10 July 1998) 相似文献
988.
This paper reports the results of a survey intended to discover the extent to which Checkland's Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) is used in practice. Some 300 questionnaires were sent to people who had had some exposure to SSM and, surprisingly, nearly half were returned. The majority described in detail their uses of SSM and most felt that it had been successful. This paper describes the overall quantitative results from the survey as well as presenting a qualitative analysis of the experiences of using SSM. 相似文献
989.
990.
Eugenio Hernández Xihua Wang Guido Weiss 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》1997,3(1):23-41
The main purpose of this paper is to give a procedure to “mollify” the low-pass filters of a large number ofMinimally Supported Frequency (MSF) wavelets so that the smoother functions obtained in this way are also low-pass filters for an MRA. Hence, we are able
to approximate (in the L
2
-norm) MSF wavelets by wavelets with any desired degree of smoothness on the Fourier transform side. Although the MSF wavelets
we consider are bandlimited, this may not be true for their smooth approximations. This phenomena is related to the invariant
cycles under the transformation x ↦2x (mod2π). We also give a characterization of all low-pass filters for MSF wavelets. Throughout the paper new and interesting examples
of wavelets are described. 相似文献