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61.
Jinghua Guo 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(9):2223-2226
The applications of resonant soft X-ray emission spectroscopy on a variety of carbon systems have yielded characteristic fingerprints. With high-resolution monochromatized synchrotron radiation excitation, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering has emerged as a new source of information about electronic structure and excitation dynamics. Photon-in/photon-out soft-X-ray spectroscopy is used to study the electronic properties of fundamental materials, nanostructure, and complex hydrides and will offer potential in-depth understanding of chemisorption and/or physisorption mechanisms of hydrogen adsorption/desorption capacity and kinetics. 相似文献
62.
Guanghui Feng Dr. Shibin Wang Prof. Shenggang Li Ruipeng Ge Dr. Xuefei Feng Prof. Junwei Zhang Dr. Yanfang Song Dr. Xiao Dong Jiazhou Zhang Prof. Gaofeng Zeng Prof. Qiang Zhang Prof. Guijun Ma Dr. Yi-De Chuang Prof. Xixiang Zhang Prof. Jinghua Guo Prof. Yuhan Sun Prof. Wei Wei Prof. Wei Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(15):e202218664
Using sunlight to produce valuable chemicals and fuels from carbon dioxide (CO2), i.e., artificial photosynthesis (AP) is a promising strategy to achieve solar energy storage and a negative carbon cycle. However, selective synthesis of C2 compounds with a high CO2 conversion rate remains challenging for current AP technologies. We performed CO2 photoelectroreduction over a graphene/silicon carbide (SiC) catalyst under simulated solar irradiation with ethanol (C2H5OH) selectivity of>99 % and a CO2 conversion rate of up to 17.1 mmol gcat−1 h−1 with sustained performance. Experimental and theoretical investigations indicated an optimal interfacial layer to facilitate the transfer of photogenerated electrons from the SiC substrate to the few-layer graphene overlayer, which also favored an efficient CO2 to C2H5OH conversion pathway. 相似文献
63.
We report that the brittle‐ductile transition of polymers induced by temperature exhibits critical behavior. When t close to 0, the critical surface to surface interparticle distance (IDc) follows the scaling law: IDc ∝ t?v, where t = 1 ? T/T (T and T are the test temperature and brittle‐ductile transition temperature of matrix polymer, respectively) and v = 2/D. It is clear that the scaling exponent v only depends on dimension (D). For 2, 3, and 4 dimension, v = 1, 2/3, and 1/2 respectively. The result indicates that the IDc follows the same scaling law as that of the correlation length (ξ), when t approach to zero. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 46: 766–769, 2008 相似文献
64.
研究La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd在大鼠组织器官中的分布规律。以雄性SD大鼠为试验对象,适应性喂养一周后剃去大鼠被毛,随机分为对照组和柠檬酸稀土低、中、高剂量组,每组10只共4组,剂量分别为0,50,500,5000 mg.kg-1(体重)。灌胃4周后,采集大鼠被毛、肝脏、脾脏等脏器。用等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定大鼠被毛、肝脏、脾脏、全血中La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd轻稀土元素含量。轻稀土元素在大鼠全血、毛发及脏器中的分布特征分别为:肝、脾脏中的分布与摄入量完全对应;全血中分布趋于自然分布特征;股骨中对照及低剂量组的分布与摄入量倒置;而毛发中则呈现与受试物一致的特征,在一定程度上反映机体的稀土环境暴露水平。 相似文献
65.
Wenshan He Yimin Sun Jiangbo Xi Abduraouf Alamer Mohamed Abdurhman Jinghua Ren Hongwei Duan 《Analytica chimica acta》2016
The increasing demands for portable, wearable, and implantable sensing devices have stimulated growing interest in innovative electrode materials. In this work, we have demonstrated that printing a conductive ink formulated by blending three-dimensional (3D) porous graphene–carbon nanotube (CNT) assembly with ionic liquid (IL) on two-dimensional (2D) graphene paper (GP), leads to a freestanding GP supported graphene–CNT–IL nanocomposite (graphene–CNT–IL/GP). The incorporation of highly conductive CNTs into graphene assembly effectively increases its surface area and improves its electrical and mechanical properties. The graphene–CNT–IL/GP, as freestanding and flexible substrates, allows for efficient loading of PtAu alloy nanoparticles by means of ultrasonic-electrochemical deposition. Owing to the synergistic effect of PtAu alloy nanoparticles, 3D porous graphene–CNT scaffold, IL binder and 2D flexible GP substrate, the resultant lightweight nanohybrid paper electrode exhibits excellent sensing performances in nonenzymatic electrochemical detection of glucose in terms of sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility and mechanical properties. 相似文献
66.
67.
Aziz EF Eisebitt S de Groot F Chiou JW Dong C Guo J Eberhardt W 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2007,111(17):4440-4445
We investigate the local electronic structure in aqueous NiCl2 electrolytes by Ni L edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The experimental findings are interpreted in conjunction with multiplet calculations of the electronic structure and the resulting spectral shape. In contrast to the situation in the solid, the electronic structure in the electrolyte reflects the absence of direct contact Ni-Cl ion pairs. We observe a systematic change of the intensity ratio of singlet- and triplet-related spectral features as a function of electrolyte concentration. These changes can be described theoretically by a change in the weight of transition matrix contributions with different symmetries. We interpret these findings as being due to progressive distortions of the local symmetry induced by solvent-shared ion pairs. 相似文献
68.
Kashtanov S Zhuang GV Augustsson A Nordgren J Luo Y Ross PN Guo J 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2007,111(40):11658-11661
The electronic structure of pol(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in a thin (<1 mu) film sample was experimentally probed by X-ray emission spectroscopy. Both nonresonant and resonant X-ray emission spectra were simulated by using density functional theory (DFT) applied to four different models representing different conformations in the polymer. Calculated spectra were compared with experimental results for the PEO film. It was found that the best fit was obtained with the polymer conformation in PEO electrolytes from which the salt (LiMF6, M = P, As, or Sb) had been removed. This conformation is different from the crystalline bulk polymer and implies that film casting, commonly used to form electrolytes for Li polymer batteries, induces the same conformation in the polymer not depending upon the presence of salt. 相似文献
69.
Ge J Hu Y Biasini M Dong C Guo J Beyermann WP Yin Y 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(25):7153-7161
A high-temperature solution-phase hydrolysis approach has been developed for the synthesis of colloidal magnetite nanocrystals with well-controlled size and size distribution, high crystallinity, and high water solubility. The synthesis was accomplished by the hydrolysis and reduction of iron(III) cations in diethylene glycol with a rapidly injected solution of sodium hydroxide at an elevated temperature. The high reaction temperature allows for control over size and size distribution and yields highly crystalline products. The superior water solubility is achieved by using a polyelectrolyte, that is, poly(acrylic acid) as the capping agent, the carboxylate groups of which partially bind to the nanocrystal surface and partially extend into the surrounding water. The direct synthesis of water-soluble nanocrystals eliminates the need for additional surface modification steps which are usually required for treating hydrophobic nanocrystals produced in nonpolar solvents through the widely recognized pyrolysis route. The abundant carboxylate groups on the nanocrystal surface allow further modifications, such as bioconjugation, as demonstrated by linking cysteamine to the particle surface. The monodisperse, highly water-soluble, superparamagnetic, and biocompatible magnetite nanocrystals should find immediate important biomedical applications. 相似文献
70.