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61.
Yuanyou Yang Ning Liu Shunzhong Luo Jiali Liao Jiannan Jin Taiming Zhang Pengji Zhao 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,260(3):659-663
Biosorption of 241Am by a fungus A. niger, including the spore and hyphae, was investigated. The preliminary results showed that the adsorption of 241Am by the microorganism was efficient. More than 96% of the total 241Am could be removed from 241Am solutions of 5.6-111 MBq/l (C
o) by spore and hyphaeof A. niger, with adsorbed 241Am metal (Q) of 7.2-142.4 MBq/g biomass, and 5.2-106.5 MBq/g, respectively. The biosorption equilibrium was achieved within 1 hour and
the optimum pH range was pH 1-3. No obvious effects on 241Am adsorption by the fungus were observed at 10-45 °C, or in solutions containing Au3+ or Ag+, even 2000 times above the 241Am concentration. The 241Am biosorption by the fungus obeys the Freundlich adsorption equation. There was no significant difference between the adsorption
behavior of A. nigerspore and hyphae.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
62.
XRD and XPS are used to study the dispersion state of CuO on ceria surface. The dispersion capacity values of CuO measured
by the two methods are consistent, which are of 1.20 mmol CuO/100 m2 CeO2. In addition, the results reveal that highly dispersed Cu2+ ions are formed at low CuO loadings and that increasing the CuO content to a value higher than its dispersion capacity produces
crystalline CuO after the surface vacant sites on CeO2 are filled. The atomic composition of the outermost layer of the CuO/CeO2 samples has been probed by using static secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SSIMS), and the ratim of Cu/Ce are found to be 0.93
and 0.46 for the 1.22 and 0.61 mmol CuO/CeO2 samples respectively. Temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) profile with two reduction peaks at 156 and 165°C suggests that
the reduction of highly dispersed Cu2+ ions consists of two steps and is easier than that of CuO crystallites, in which the TPR profile has only one reduction peak
at about 249°C. The above experimental results are in good agreement with the prediction of the incorporation model.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
63.
Ning Liu Shunzhong Luo Yuanyou Yang Taiming Zhang Jiannan Jin Jiali Liao 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,252(1):187-191
The biosorption of radionuclide 241Am from solution by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae), and the effects of experimental conditions on the adsorption were investigated. The preliminary results showed thatS. cerevisiae is a very efficient biosorbent. An average of more than 99% of the total 241Am could be removed by S. cerevisiae of 2.1 g/l (dry weight) from 241Am solutions of 17.54–4386.0 mg/l (2.22 MBq/l–555 MBq/l) with adsorption capacities of 7.45–1880.0 mg/g biomass (dry weight) (0.94 MBq/g–237.9 MBq/g). The adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 1 hour and the optimum pH ranged 1–3. No significant differences on 241Am adsorption were observed at 10–45 °C, or in solutions containing Au3+ or Ag+, even 2000 times above 241Am concentration. The relationship between concentrations and adsorption capacities of 241Am indicated the biosorption process should be described by the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. 相似文献
64.
Chen SH Su AC Chang CS Chen HL Ho DL Tsao CS Peng KY Chen SA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(20):8909-8915
Morphological effects in luminescence properties of a representative semiconducting polymer, poly(2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) (MEH-PPV), has recently attracted much attention. Previous studies indicated that short-term heat treatment of solution-cast MEH-PPV films may result in the formation of mesomorphic order that is responsible for the "red" emission around 640 nm, in contrast to the single-chromophore "yellow" emission near 590 nm from the disordered matrix. On the basis of microscopic and spectroscopic evidence for films cast from freshly prepared and aged solutions, here we show that prolonged storage of MEHyellowPPV solutions at room temperature or lower may result in retardation of the thermally induced mesophase formation in the subsequently cast films. According to small-angle neutron scattering and differential scanning calorimetric observations over aged MEH-PPV/toluene solutions, we propose that the suppressed transformation into mesomorphic order is due to further development of nanocrystalline aggregates that serve as physical cross-links among MEH-PPV chains in the solution state upon long-term storage. These solvent-induced nanocrystalline aggregates, however, do not exhibit new spectroscopic features beyond the suppression of "red" emission at 640 nm from the mesomorphic phase. 相似文献
65.
Zi-Shu Yang Yuhang Yao Adam C. Sedgwick Cuicui Li Ye Xia Yan Wang Lei Kang Hongmei Su Bing-Wu Wang Song Gao Jonathan L. Sessler Jun-Long Zhang 《Chemical science》2020,11(31):8204
We report here porphodilactol derivatives and their corresponding metal complexes. These systems show promise as “all-in-one” phototheranostics and are predicated on a design strategy that involves controlling the relationship between intersystem crossing (ISC) and photothermal conversion efficiency following photoexcitation. The requisite balance was achieved by tuning the aromaticity of these porphyrinoid derivatives and forming complexes with one of two lanthanide cations, namely Gd3+ and Lu3+. The net result led to a metalloporphodilactol system, Gd-trans-2, with seemingly optimal ISC efficiency, photothermal conversion efficiency and fluorescence properties, as well as good chemical stability. Encapsulation of Gd-trans-2 within mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) allowed its evaluation for tumour diagnosis and therapy. It was found to be effective as an “all-in-one” phototheranostic that allowed for NIR fluorescence/photoacoustic dual-modal imaging while providing an excellent combined PTT/PDT therapeutic efficacy in vitro and in vivo in 4T1-tumour-bearing mice.We report here porphodilactol derivatives and their corresponding metal complexes as “all-in-one” phototheranostics by controlling the relationship between intersystem crossing (ISC) and photothermal conversion efficiency following photoexcitation. 相似文献
66.
The alkyl (aryl)-bishydroxymethylphosphines react with primary amines to give the title compounds. With optically active amines optically active phosphines are formed. 相似文献
67.
68.
Rhodium(II)-catalyzed reactions of cyclic diazodicarbonyl compounds with a variety of halides have been examined. With acid halides, β-acyloxy α-haloenones are produced in good yields. With benzyl halides, β-benzyloxy α-haloenones are obtained in good yields. Reactions with methylene halides yield β-halomethoxy α-haloenones in good yields, whereas reactions with ethyl halides and ethylene dihalides result in β-hydroxy α-haloenones in high yields. These reactions provide a useful and rapid entry to β-substituted α-haloenones. The mechanistic pathway for the formation of these products has been also described in terms of halonium ylides. 相似文献
69.
A sensitive and selective method using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometric detection was
developed for the quantification of bilobalide and ginkgolides in canine plasma. The analytes were extracted with diethyl
ether-dichloromethane-isopropanol (6:3:1, v/v) after spiking the samples with daidzein (internal standard). The lower limit
of quantification (LLOQ) of the method was 2.5 μg L−1 for ginkgolide B and 10.0 μg L−1 for bilabolide, ginkgolide A and ginkgolide C. The accuracy of the method was within 15% of the actual values over a wide
range of plasma concentrations. The intra-day and inter-day precision was better than 15% (R.S.D.). Finally, the LC-ESI-MS
method was successfully applied to study the pharmacokinetics of ginkgolides and bilabolide after administration of Ginkgo biloba extracts to dogs. 相似文献
70.
Fernández-Varela R Suárez-Rodríguez D Gómez-Carracedo MP Andrade JM Fernández E Muniategui S Prada D 《Talanta》2005,68(1):116-125
The combination of attenuated total reflectance-fourier transform mid-infrared spectrometry (ATR-FTMIR) and multivariate pattern recognition is presented as a fast and convenient methodology to ascertain the source product an oil slick comes from and to evaluate the extent of its weathering. Different types of hydrocarbons (including crude oils, several heavy distillates and the Prestige's heavy fuel oil) were spilled on metallic containers designed ad hoc and their fate monitored by ATR-FTMIR. Not only environmental conditions were considered for weathering but artificial IR- and UV-irradiation. Pattern-recognition studies revealed that the different hydrocarbons clustered at different locations on the score plots and that the samples corresponding to each oil became ordered according to the extent of their weathering. Among them, fuel oil samples coming from the recent disaster of the Prestige tanker off the Galician shoreline showed a distinctive behaviour. Comparison of natural-, IR- and UV-weathering of a crude oil showed that IR solar radiation can be important in oil-weathering, in addition to broadly-reported UV degradation. 相似文献