Improving MCM‐41 as a Nitrosamines Trap through a One‐Pot Synthesis

Copper oxide was incorporated into MCM‐41 by a one‐pot synthesis under acidic conditions to prepare a new mesoporous nitrosamines trap for protection of the environment. The resulting composites were characterized by XRD, N₂ adsorption–desorption, and H₂ temperature‐programmed reduction techniques, and their adsorption capabilities were assessed in the gaseous adsorption of N‐nitrosopyrrolidine (NPYR). The adsorption isotherms were consistent with the Freundlich equation. The copper salt was deposited onto MCM‐41 during the evaporation stage and was fixed on the host in the calcination process that followed. MCM‐41 was able to capture NPYR in air below 373 K but not at 453 K. Loading of copper oxide on MCM‐41 greatly improved its adsorption capability at elevated temperatures. The influence of the incorporation of copper into MCM‐41 samples and the adsorption behavior of these samples are discussed in detail.     

丙烯聚合络合催化剂形成过程的研究

以倍半物为还原剂还原TiCl_4,经异戊醚络合处理,然后在TiCl_4己烷溶液中35℃条件下热处理,制得对丙烯聚合具有高活性和高定向度的络合催化剂。研究了制备过程中各步反应产物的组成和结构特征,并讨论了TiCl_3低温晶型转变机理。     

Asymmetric synthesis of syn-(2R,3S)-and anti-(2S,3S)-ethyl diamino-3-phenylpropanoates from N-(benzylidene)-p-toluenesulfinamide and glycine enolates

Addition of differentially N-protected glycine enolates to enantiopure sulfinimines affords syn- and anti-alpha,beta-diamino esters with high diastereoselectivities and good yields.     

四(三苯基氧膦)高氯酸钕合乙醇配合物的合成及结构测定

合成了Nd(ClO_4)_3·4phP=O·C_2H_5OH配合物,用四园衍射仪测定了它的分子及晶体结构,此晶体属三斜晶系P1空间群,晶胞参数为:a=13.475(61)A;b=15.003(15)A;c=18.697(15)A;α=85.44(7);β=78.49(24)°;γ=83.13(26)°;V=3671.2A,分子由99个非氢原子组成,实际上分子可分为三个部分即:配阳离子[Nd(ClO_4)_2·4phPO]~+;阴离子ClO_4和溶剂合分子C_2H_5OH配阳离子的钕与八个氧配位,四个氧来自双齿配位的ClO_4,四个氧来自四个ph_3PO,八个配位氧组成三角十二面体。 中性膦(磷)类化合物包括(RO)_3P=O和R_3P=O是一类重要的萃取剂。工业上已应用的TBP和TOPO都属于这一类。为了研究这类萃取剂在不同底液中萃取行为之所以不同的内在因素,我们制备了不同希土盐类与三苯基氧膦的配合物,并对它们进行了结构测定。已知的中性氧膦希土配合物中进行过结构测定的有Ce(NO)·2phP=O、Nd(NO)_2·2php=O·C_2HOH、La(NO_3)_3·3php=O·C_2H_5OH·CHCl_3和Nd(NCS)·4php=O。这些配合物晶体及分子结构各异,这表明了三苯基氧膦在形成配合物时的复杂性。本文报导的Nd(ClO_4)·4phP=O·C_2H_5OH实际上是由三部分组成;即[Nd(ClO_4)_2·4phP=O]~+外界的ClO_4和溶剂合分子。这在中性配体与高氯酸希土形成的配合物中时有发现。已知结构的     

相转移催化元素硫的歧化反应

本工作将相转移催化(PTC)应用于元素硫歧化反应,大大降低了反应温度,提高了反应速度。该反应被证实与熔态硫在水溶液中的歧化相同,即4S+6OH~-=2S~(2-)+S_2O_3~(2-)+3H_2O。比较了四乙基铵、四丁基铵、十六烷基三甲基铵和三辛基甲基铵四种相转移催化剂及四氯乙烯、二甲苯和四氯乙烷三种溶剂的影响。讨论了本体系相转移催化的证据。为改进以元素硫歧化反应为基础的提取冶金过程提供了依据。     

中性磷(膦)类稀土萃合物的结构研究(Ⅲ)——三(三苯基氧膦)合硝酸镧的合成及结构测定

合成了三(三苯基氧膦)合硝酸镧络合物, 经鉴定确定络合物化学式为La(NO_3)_3·3ph_3PO·C_2H_5OH·CHCl_3。其中C_2H_5OH和CHCl_3为溶剂化分子。经X射线单晶衍射, 测定了该络合物属单斜晶系P2_1/n空间群, 晶体学参数如下a=1.3111(5) nm Z=4b=2.5075(10) nm F(000)=2687.65c=1.8725(6) nm μ吸收系数=9.83(cm~(-1))β=98.53(3)° d计算=1.45 gcm~(-3)V=6.088 nm d实验=1.43 gcm~(-3)La与9个氧直接配位, 其中六个氧来自三个双卤配位硝酸根, 另三个氧分别由三个苯基氧膦上的膦酰基所提供。La-O平均键长0.2549 nm。     

河豚鱼脂肪酸的气相色谱—质谱分析

采用ＧＣ／ＭＳ技术对２种河豚鱼（黄鳍、红鳍）脂肪提取物中的脂肪酸进行定性定量分析，共鉴别出２４种脂肪酸。多不饱和脂肪酸尤其是二十二碳六烯酸（ＤＨＡ）的含量很高，在黄猪中相对含量达３２．３２％，在红鳍中达２４．１１％。检出了在其它海产品中较少发现的１５－二十四烯酸（神经酸），是人体生长发育不可缺少的一种脂肪酸。对鱼肉脂肪提取方法及不同极性毛细管柱分离情况进行了讨论。     

Controlling the framework formation of silver(I) coordination polymers with 1,4-bis(phenylthio)butane by varying the solvents,metal-to-ligand ratio,and counteranions

The reactions of 1,4-bis(phenylthio)butane (L) with Ag(I) salts in varied conditions (varying the solvents, metal-to-ligand ratios, and counteranions) lead to the formation of four new two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymers with different network structures: [Ag(2)L(3)(ClO(4))(2)](infinity) 1, [Ag(2)L(3)(ClO(4))(2) x CH(3)OH](infinity) 2, [[AgL(2)](ClO(4))](infinity) 3, and [AgLNO(3)](infinity) 4. All the structures were established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, P-1, a = 11.0253(9) A, b = 11.3455(9) A, c = 11.5231(9) A, alpha = 93.931(2) degrees, beta = 92.689(2) degrees, gamma = 112.9810(10) degrees, Z = 2. 2: triclinic, P-1, a = 11.9147(13) A, b = 16.1534(17) A, c = 16.2259(17) A, alpha = 74.977(2) degrees, beta = 69.030(2) degrees, gamma = 69.986(2) degrees, Z = 2. 3: triclinic, P-1, a = 12.1617(9) A, b = 12.5054(10) A, c = 13.1547(10) A, alpha = 64.3370(10) degrees, beta =85.938 (2) degrees, gamma = 69.3010(10) degrees, Z = 2. 4: monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 5.4032(17) A, b = 16.974(6) A, c = 19.489(6) A, beta = 94.234(6) degrees, Z = 4. In all four complexes, each Ag(I) center has a tetracoordination geometry, and the 2D networks consist of fused large macrometallacyclic ring systems. The "hexagonal" 42-membered rings, Ag(6)L(6), observed in 1 and 2 are nearly identical, which could be considered as unique examples of self-sustaining noninterpenetrated frameworks formed with flexible ligands. The repeating rectangular 28-membered macrometallacycle, Ag(4)L(4), is the basis for the network of 3, in which the perchlorate anions occupy the voids to prevent the ring from collapsing. In 4, columns of the fused rectangular 22-membered rings, Ag(4)L(2)(NO(3))(2), are cross-linked through the L ligands to form a unique 2D network consisting of two types of 22-membered repeating units.     

负载型镍金属催化剂上甲烷与二氧化碳重整制合成气

报道了负载型Ｎｉ金属催化剂的表面特征和对ＣＨ４与ＣＯ２重整制合成气的催化性能，反应结果和ＴＰＲ，ＸＲＣ结果表明：Ｎｉ担载量为９．０％的催化剂具有最佳的反应性能，Ｎｉ组分以高散表面化合物形式存在，助剂对催化剂活性的影响随载体和添加方式的不同较大差异，其中少量ＭｇＯ，Ｌａ２Ｏ３对改善催化剂的稳定性和抗积碳能力有十分显著的效果，载体和制备方法对催化剂性能具有明显影响，其中浸渍法制备的Ｎｉ／ＭｇＯ催化剂不     

The photoluminescence of Co-Al-layered double hydroxide

We report a new optical behaviour of pure Co-Al-layered double hydroxide (LDH).It was found that the Co-Al-LDH sample could emit fluorescence without any fluorescent substances intercalated.Its excitation spectrum shows a maximum peak near the wavelength 370nm,the maximum emission peak appears at 430 nm and the photoluminescence colour of the Co-Al-LDH sample is blue.This new optical property will be expected to extend the potential applications of LDHs in optical materials field.